Larue v. Russell

26 Ind. 386

Opinion

Frazer, J.

This was an action of trespass, quare clausum foegit.

Answer, 1. General denial. 2. That the parties were joint tenants, and that the defendants entered the close by leave of the plaintiff. Reply, general denial. There was a jury trial at the August term, 1865, and a verdict for the defendants, and judgment on the verdict over a motion for a new trial.

W. Morrow, B. M. Goodwin and W. II. Hay, for appellant. A. C. Hanna, for appellees.

A bill of exceptions infonns us that “ the cause came on for trial upon the issues joined, whereupon the plaintiff offered divers witnesses to sustain his part of the issue, but before said witnesses were permitted to be examined, upon defendant’s motion, the court ordered the plaintiff’s witnesses to be separated, and required the plaintiff to go out of the court room and remain out until he was examined as a rebutting witness.”

This proceeding is probably without a precedent. The right of a party litigant to be present during the trial of his cause, that he may be heard in his own behalf, has been so long accorded by universal custom, and is so obviously necessary foir the security of private rights, that the refusal to entertain the cause at all would scarcely be a greater error than the denial of this privilege. Besides, it is secured by plain and positive statute. 2 G. & H., § 765, p. 325.

The court below also erred in instructions to the jury, A party peaceably in possession of lands may maintain trespass for an injury to his possession, though the trespasser have a better title to the lands. This principle was contravened.

The court recapitulated certain facts in evidence, and informed the jury that if they believed those facts they must find for the defendants, excluding from consideration other evidence tending to explain and avoid the' effect of the facts thus recapitulated. This also was error.

The judgment is reversed, with costs, and the cause remanded for a new trial.