Larry, De'Breshia v. Cash America Int'l

2019 TN WC 59
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedApril 18, 2019
Docket2018-08-0945
StatusPublished

This text of 2019 TN WC 59 (Larry, De'Breshia v. Cash America Int'l) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Larry, De'Breshia v. Cash America Int'l, 2019 TN WC 59 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2019).

Opinion

FILED Apr 18, 2019 11:51 AM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT MEMPHIS

DE’BRESHIA LARRY, ) Employee, ) Docket No. 2018-08-0945 v. ) CASH AMERICA INT’L, ) Employer, ) And ) State File No. 63568-2017 TRAVELERS INDEMNITY CO., ) Carrier, ) and ) SUBSEQUENT INJURY AND ) Judge Deana Seymour VOCATIONAL RECOVERY FUND. )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER

This case came before the Court on March 25, 2019, for an Expedited Hearing. The central issue is whether De’breshia Larry’s right-knee injury is idiopathic or work- related. For the reasons below, the Court holds the injury is work-related and she is entitled to medical benefits.

History of Claim

Ms. Larry claimed she injured her right knee at work on August 21, 2017. She immediately notified Cash America International of her injury and went to the emergency room. The emergency room records indicated that Ms. Larry presented with sudden right- knee pain that started just before her arrival. She was diagnosed and treated for a lateral dislocation of her patella, which the note mentioned she experienced several times as a child.

The parties agreed on very little about the events of August 21. Both agreed that Ms. Larry’s right knee dislocated while she was behind the counter at work, but they

1 vehemently contested the details surrounding her injury.

Ms. Larry testified that when she turned to help a customer, part of her right foot landed on the edge of a safety mat and part landed on the floor. She felt a pop in her right knee and almost fell. Her co-worker, Damien Coleman, caught her and laid her on the counter. Another co-worker drove her to the emergency room.

Cash America relied on the live testimony of Aquavia Means and the affidavits of Mr. Coleman and Schuyler Crowe. Ms. Means testified that she witnessed Ms. Larry’s injury and prepared an incident report. According to Ms. Means, Ms. Larry did not turn or twist before her knee dislocated. Instead, she took two steps and fell. Ms. Means testified that Ms. Larry was not near the safety mat when she fell, and she denied that any customers were in the store.

Mr. Coleman’s affidavit testimony supported Ms. Means’ version of events. He also testified that Ms. Larry never told him she injured her knee while twisting or turning.

Ms. Crowe testified by affidavit that she notified Ms. Larry her claim was denied because no workplace hazard caused her condition. She sent Ms. Larry the Notice of Denial on August 23.

After learning that Cash America denied her claim, Ms. Larry treated on her own with Dr. Nahum Beard and Dr. Anthony Mascioli at Campbell Clinic. Ms. Larry advised Dr. Beard that she dislocated her knee when she shifted her weight to her right leg and her kneecap popped out to the side. She indicated that her knee had never done this before, but she mentioned having “mechanical symptoms” as a child. She told Dr. Mascioli she was standing at work, twisted, and her knee gave out. She denied any previous history of knee instability.

Dr. Beard diagnosed Ms. Larry with a patellar dislocation and possible underlying dysplasia that might have predisposed her to the dislocation. He placed her in a brace, ordered an MRI, and referred her to Dr. Mascioli to discuss further options. Dr. Mascioli planned to treat Ms. Larry conservatively. However, Ms. Larry decided to change and began treating with Dr. Richard Ennis.

Ms. Larry advised Dr. Ennis that she injured her right knee when she turned suddenly and felt a pop in her knee. According to Dr. Ennis’ office note, Ms. Larry had experienced two additional dislocations since that time. Dr. Ennis initially recommended conservative treatment but ultimately referred Ms. Larry to Dr. Robert Bobo to consider surgery. After examining Ms. Larry’s knee and reviewing her MRI report, Dr. Bobo noted the findings were “not extremely strong for surgical treatment.” He injected her knee, referred her to physical therapy, and prescribed medication.

2 When she did not improve, Dr. Bobo referred her to Dr. Michael Hood. In an April 6, 2018 office note, Dr. Hood observed “gross instability with lateral patella instability” in the right knee despite “exhaustive conservative management” over an eight-month period. He recommended a medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction and indicated that her work incident was 100% responsible for her current condition. He specifically indicated that Ms. Larry had no preexisting patellofemoral dysplasia and there was “no reason to believe this was a congenital problem.”

On October 19, Ms. Larry filed a Petition for Benefit Determination (PBD) seeking medical and temporary disability benefits as well as attorneys’ fees. At the time of the Expedited Hearing, Ms. Larry continued to have problems with her right knee and insisted she needed the recommended surgery. She also continued to work for Cash America and received a promotion to assistant store manager. She testified that she had no hospitalizations, health conditions, or restrictions before her work injury.

Cash America argued that Ms. Larry changed her version of events several times during the course of her claim. It pointed to the histories Ms. Larry gave to her medical providers, the description of her injury in her PBD, and her testimony about the incident in her affidavit. Cash America also referenced portions of Ms. Larry’s medical records where providers mentioned previous problems with her right knee as a child. Further, it pointed out that none of Ms. Larry’s providers took her off work during her treatment.

The Subsequent Injury and Vocational Recovery Fund (SIF) moved to be dismissed as Ms. Larry continued to work and did not suffer from a permanent and pre- existing disabling condition before the alleged injury. The Court took the motion under advisement. The Court finds this motion premature. An Expedited Hearing is interlocutory in nature and not for final decisions. However, the SIF may file a written motion for relief. The present motion is denied.

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

Standard Applied

At an Expedited Hearing, Ms. Larry need not prove every element of her claim by a preponderance of the evidence but must come forward with sufficient evidence from which the trial court can determine that she is likely to prevail at a hearing on the merits. McCord v. Advantage Human Resourcing, 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 6, at *7-8, 9 (Mar. 27, 2015). This lesser evidentiary standard does not relieve Ms. Larry of the burden to produce evidence of an injury by accident that arose primarily out of and in the course and scope of employment, but “allows some relief to be granted if that evidence does not rise to the level of a ‘preponderance of the evidence.’” Buchanan v. Carlex Glass Co., 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 39, at *6 (Sept. 29, 2015).

3 Idiopathic Injury

Turning to the central issue of this case, the Court must first determine whether Ms. Larry sustained an idiopathic right-knee injury. An idiopathic injury is one that “has an unexplained origin or cause, and generally does not arise out of the employment.” McCaffery v. Cardinal Logistics, 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 50, at *9 (Dec. 10, 2015). If an employment hazard causes or exacerbates an injury that occurs due to an idiopathic condition, however, the injury is compensable. See id. at *10. Cause in this context means “the accident originated in the hazards to which the employee was exposed as a result of performing his job duties,” and the Court must focus on the causal link between the employment and the accident or injury not the employment and the idiopathic episode. Id. at *10-11.

Ms.

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Bluebook (online)
2019 TN WC 59, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/larry-debreshia-v-cash-america-intl-tennworkcompcl-2019.