Lang v. City of Maplewood

574 N.W.2d 451, 1998 Minn. App. LEXIS 177, 1998 WL 61128
CourtCourt of Appeals of Minnesota
DecidedFebruary 17, 1998
DocketC5-97-1315
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 574 N.W.2d 451 (Lang v. City of Maplewood) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lang v. City of Maplewood, 574 N.W.2d 451, 1998 Minn. App. LEXIS 177, 1998 WL 61128 (Mich. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinion

OPINION

RANDALL, Judge.

Appellant argues the district court erred in awarding summary judgment to respondent in a discrimination action brought by appellant pursuant to the Minnesota Human Rights Act. We affirm.

FACTS

The Maplewood Police Department hired appellant Richard Lang as a police officer in February 1972. Due to evaluations evidencing deficient-performance by Lang beginning in the mid-1980s and a noticed change in Lang’s personality and demeanor, police department officials referred him for a psychological evaluation in 1988. Lang was diagnosed as suffering from depression and a mixed personality disorder. He received psychiatric treatment through September 1995. At that time, his psychotherapist concluded his mental condition permanently prevented him from performing his duties as a police officer. In October 1995, a neurologist examined him and concluded he suffered from Arnold-Chiari Malformation, a brain malformity.’ Lang underwent brain surgery in January 1996 to correct the malformation. Although his mental status improved following surgery, he was unable to return to his position as a patrol officer.

Respondent City of Maplewood (City) notified Lang that, due to his permanent disability, he would be terminated and informed him that he had a right to a hearing under the Veterans Preference Act. Lang requested a healing, and prior to the hearing he applied for, and began receiving, total disability benefits from the Public Employee’s Retirement Association (PERA) as of June 27,1996. After Lang’s hearing on October 1, 1996, the Veterans Preference Board determined that because Lang was not capable of performing his duties as a police officer, the City had *453 reasonably and properly dismissed Lang, did not appeal this decision.

Lang brought the present action in Ramsey County District Court alleging that he is a qualified disabled person entitled to protection under the Minnesota Human Rights Act (MHRA) and that he was discriminated against based on his disability because the City did not accommodate his disability by reassigning him to a different position. The district court granted the City’s motion for summary judgment and dismissed the complaint with prejudice, concluding that Lang is not a qualified disabled person under MHRA because he previously represented that he is totally disabled from performing his job as a police officer.

ISSUE

Did the district court err in granting summary judgment against appellant where he brought an action under the Minnesota Human Rights Act and he had previously received total disability benefits from the Public Employee’s Retirement Association?

ANALYSIS

In summary judgment appeals, the reviewing court must determine whether genuine issues of material fact exist and whether the district court erred in applying the law. State by Cooper v. French, 460 N.W.2d 2, 4 (Minn.1990). The evidence must be viewed “in the light most favorable to the party against whom judgment was granted.” Fabio v. Bellomo, 504 N.W.2d 758, 761 (Minn.1993).

Lang argues on appeal that the district court erred in granting summary judgment in favor of the City. He asserts that a material fact question exists as to whether he stated in applying for PERA that he was incapable of performing any work. He also argues that although he is totally disabled in terms of performing his job as a police officer, the City did not reasonably accommodate him by offering him another position for which he might be qualified. He argues that there is a material issue of fact as to whether suitable alternative employment existed at the time he was terminated and as to whether he was capable of performing the duties of any available job.

The district court determined that Lang’s representation to PERA was a concession that he was totally disabled and determined that this concession precluded him from establishing that he is a “qualified disabled person” under MHRA. According to PERA’s informational sheets entitled “Applying for Disability: For Police and Fire Members,” to qualify for PERA a police officer must be unable to perform his duties as a police officer due to the disability and the disability must be likely to last one year or more’. Lang concedes that he applied for and received PERA benefits on his claim that he is disabled. He concedes that he is totally disabled and unable to serve in any capacity as a police officer.

Unless “based on a bona fide occupational qualification,” it is unlawful under MHRA for an employer to discriminate against or discharge an employee due to that employee’s disability. Minn.Stat. § 363.03, subd. 1(2) (1996). An employer must make reasonable accommodations for a qualified disabled person unless the employer can show that the accommodation would pose an undue hardship on the employer. Minn.Stat. § 363.03, subd. 1(6) (1996). A “qualified disabled person” is defined as “a disabled person who, with reasonable accommodation, can perform the essential functions required of all applicants for the job in question.” Minn.Stat. § 363.01, subd. 35 (1996).

In applying MHRA, state courts get guidance from the interpretation of analogous federal anti-discrimination statutes by federal courts. Sigurdson v. Isanti County, 386 N.W.2d 715, 719 (Minn.1986); see also State by Cooper v. Hennepin County, 441 N.W.2d 106, 110 (Minn.1989) (interpreting MHRA with aid of federal case law). Under the federal Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) a “qualified individual with a disability” is defined as an

individual with a disability who, with or without reasonable accommodation, can perform the essential functions of the employment position that such individual holds or desires.

*454 42 U.S.C. § 12111(8) (1994). To prevail in a discrimination action under the ADA, a plaintiff must prove

“(1) that he is a disabled person within the meaning of the ADA; (2) that he is qualified, that is, with or without reasonable accommodation (which he must describe), he is able to perform the essential functions of the job; and (3) that the employer terminated him because of his disability.”

Kennedy v. Applause, Inc., 90 F.3d 1477, 1481 (9th Cir.1996) (quoting White v. York Int’l Corp., 45 F.3d 357, 360-61 (10th Cir. 1995)).

Citing numerous other jurisdictions adopting this position, the United States District Court of Minnesota determined in Reiff v. Interim Personnel, Inc.,

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
574 N.W.2d 451, 1998 Minn. App. LEXIS 177, 1998 WL 61128, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lang-v-city-of-maplewood-minnctapp-1998.