Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as precedent or cited before any court except for the purpose of establishing the defense of res judicata, FILED collateral estoppel, or the law of the Sep 07 2012, 9:12 am case. CLERK of the supreme court, court of appeals and tax court
APPELLANT PRO SE: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:
LANCE SCOTT BOUTTE GREGORY F. ZOELLER Pendleton, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana
NICOLE M. SCHUSTER Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
LANCE SCOTT BOUTTE, ) ) Appellant, ) ) vs. ) No. 02A05-1202-CR-91 ) STATE OF INDIANA, ) ) Appellee. )
APPEAL FROM THE ALLEN SUPERIOR COURT The Honorable John F. Surbeck, Jr., Judge Cause No. 02D04-0003-CR-151
September 7, 2012
MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION
PYLE, Judge STATEMENT OF THE CASE
Lance S. Boutte, pro se, appeals the trial court’s denial of his petition to file a
belated notice of appeal.
We affirm.
ISSUES
1. Whether Boutte has waived his appeal for failure to make cogent argument.
2. Whether the trial court erred in denying Boutte’s petition.
FACTS
In 2001, Boutte entered into an open plea after being charged for the murder of his
father, the attempted murder of his mother, escape by cutting off his electronic
monitoring device, and being a habitual offender. Under the plea terms, Boutte pled
guilty to the lesser offenses of voluntary manslaughter, a class A felony, and aggravated
battery, a class B felony, in exchange for dismissal of the escape and habitual offender
charges. Sentencing was left to the trial court’s discretion, and on July 7, 2001, the trial
court sentenced Boutte to forty years on the voluntary manslaughter conviction and
fifteen years on the aggravated battery count, with the sentences to be served
consecutively.
On December 7, 2001, Boutte filed a petition for post-conviction relief that he
later amended on February 4, 2002. The petition alleged, among other things, that Boutte
did not knowingly and voluntarily enter into the plea and that he was denied effective
assistance of counsel. On January 21, 2003, the trial court denied the petition, and on 2 February 17, 2003, the court denied Boutte’s motion to correct error and motion to
reconsider sentence.
On April 2, 2003, Boutte filed an appeal from the trial court’s denial of his petition
for post-conviction relief. On appeal, we concluded that Boutte waived review of his
post-conviction claims for failure to make a cogent argument. Waiver notwithstanding,
we addressed the merits of Boutte’s claims and affirmed the trial court. See Boutte v.
State, No. 02A03-0304-PC-137 (Ind. Ct. App. March 19, 2004).
On August 30, 2004, Boutte filed a motion to correct erroneous sentence, which
the trial court denied on August 31, 2004. Boutte filed a motion to correct error, which
the trial court denied on September 30, 2004.
On October 18, 2004, Boutte filed a notice of appeal. On December 7, 2005, this
court ordered dismissal of the appeal. During the interim period between the filing of the
notice of appeal and the dismissal, Boutte filed a motion for modification of sentence,
which was denied on April 12, 2005.
On August 24, 2007, Boutte filed a verified petition for permission to file a belated
notice of appeal. On October 29, 2007, the trial court denied the petition.
On December 7, 2011, Boutte again filed a verified petition for permission to file a
belated appeal with a supporting affidavit. The petition was denied on December 16,
2011, and a consequent motion to correct error was denied on January 23, 2012. This
appeal ensued.
3 DECISION
1. Waiver
The State contends that Boutte has waived his claim for failure to make a cogent
argument. In support of its contention, the State refers to Indiana Appellate Rule
46(8)(a), which states that the argument section of a brief “must contain the contentions
of the appellant on the issues presented, supported by cogent reasoning.” The rule further
states that “[e]ach contention must be supported by citations to authorities, statutes, and
the Appendix or parts of the Record on Appeal relied on, in accordance with Rule 22.” A
party waives an issue when he fails to comply with the requirements of App. Rule
46(8)(a). See Wingate v. State, 900 N.E.2d 468, 475 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009).
Pursuant to Post-Conviction Rule 2(1), a person desiring to file a belated notice of
appeal must establish that the failure to file a timely notice of appeal was not due to his
fault and that the person has been diligent in requesting permission to file a belated notice
of appeal under the rule. The person has the burden of proving his grounds for relief by a
preponderance of the evidence. Witt v. State, 867 N.E.2d 1279, 1281 (Ind. 2007).
Here, the bulk of Boutte’s brief refers to issues unrelated to his petition, including
an alleged Brady violation and an alleged violation of professional rules of conduct.
Indeed, the brief’s conclusion refers to perjury, the level of prosecution’s knowledge, and
a “psych report.” Boutte’s Br. at 7. However, in the midst of the unrelated material is the
following paragraph:
Appellant has [an] absolute right to appeal under Article 7, Section 6 of the Indiana Constitution. And pursuant to the authority of [Collins v. State, 4 817 N.E.2d 230 (Ind. 2004)], the appellant is required to attack his sentence by way of a direct appeal. . . . Trial judge was duty [bound] to grant the petition with the motion to correct error’s [sic] filed after the petition was denied. Appellant has been diligently working to perfect his PC2; with the [Collins] ruling, made it clear that a sentence must be attack[ed] in a direct appeal or waive[] sentencing issues. Failure to file a timely notice of appeal was not due to the fault of the appellant. Appendix [pp.] 77-94. And as mentioned before, just ruled stable 1-26-2012, from 2005-2012. And from 2000 until 2005[,] appellant was under Heavily [sic] sedat[ion], from the [facts] laid out in the verified affidavit submitted with Exhibit[s] and the motion to correct error filed in [the] Allen Superior Court. And with new [records] submitted in the Appendix “Exhibits” [pp.] 77-94.
Appellant’s Br. at 4-5.
Although Boutte’s brief is not a paragon of clarity, it does, albeit obscurely,
present the basis for Boutte’s claim. Accordingly, we must conclude that Boutte has not
waived his claim.
2. Propriety of Denial
As we state above, a defendant desiring to file a belated notice of appeal must
show that he was not at fault in the failure to file a timely notice of appeal and that he has
been diligent in requesting permission to file a belated notice. Post-Conviction Rule
2(1)(a). There are no set standards defining delay or diligence; each case must be
decided on its own facts. Beaudry v. State, 763 N.E.2d 487, 490 (Ind. Ct. App. 2002).
“Factors affecting the determination include the defendant’s level of awareness of his
procedural remedy, age, education, familiarity with the legal system, whether the
Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI
Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as precedent or cited before any court except for the purpose of establishing the defense of res judicata, FILED collateral estoppel, or the law of the Sep 07 2012, 9:12 am case. CLERK of the supreme court, court of appeals and tax court
APPELLANT PRO SE: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:
LANCE SCOTT BOUTTE GREGORY F. ZOELLER Pendleton, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana
NICOLE M. SCHUSTER Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
LANCE SCOTT BOUTTE, ) ) Appellant, ) ) vs. ) No. 02A05-1202-CR-91 ) STATE OF INDIANA, ) ) Appellee. )
APPEAL FROM THE ALLEN SUPERIOR COURT The Honorable John F. Surbeck, Jr., Judge Cause No. 02D04-0003-CR-151
September 7, 2012
MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION
PYLE, Judge STATEMENT OF THE CASE
Lance S. Boutte, pro se, appeals the trial court’s denial of his petition to file a
belated notice of appeal.
We affirm.
ISSUES
1. Whether Boutte has waived his appeal for failure to make cogent argument.
2. Whether the trial court erred in denying Boutte’s petition.
FACTS
In 2001, Boutte entered into an open plea after being charged for the murder of his
father, the attempted murder of his mother, escape by cutting off his electronic
monitoring device, and being a habitual offender. Under the plea terms, Boutte pled
guilty to the lesser offenses of voluntary manslaughter, a class A felony, and aggravated
battery, a class B felony, in exchange for dismissal of the escape and habitual offender
charges. Sentencing was left to the trial court’s discretion, and on July 7, 2001, the trial
court sentenced Boutte to forty years on the voluntary manslaughter conviction and
fifteen years on the aggravated battery count, with the sentences to be served
consecutively.
On December 7, 2001, Boutte filed a petition for post-conviction relief that he
later amended on February 4, 2002. The petition alleged, among other things, that Boutte
did not knowingly and voluntarily enter into the plea and that he was denied effective
assistance of counsel. On January 21, 2003, the trial court denied the petition, and on 2 February 17, 2003, the court denied Boutte’s motion to correct error and motion to
reconsider sentence.
On April 2, 2003, Boutte filed an appeal from the trial court’s denial of his petition
for post-conviction relief. On appeal, we concluded that Boutte waived review of his
post-conviction claims for failure to make a cogent argument. Waiver notwithstanding,
we addressed the merits of Boutte’s claims and affirmed the trial court. See Boutte v.
State, No. 02A03-0304-PC-137 (Ind. Ct. App. March 19, 2004).
On August 30, 2004, Boutte filed a motion to correct erroneous sentence, which
the trial court denied on August 31, 2004. Boutte filed a motion to correct error, which
the trial court denied on September 30, 2004.
On October 18, 2004, Boutte filed a notice of appeal. On December 7, 2005, this
court ordered dismissal of the appeal. During the interim period between the filing of the
notice of appeal and the dismissal, Boutte filed a motion for modification of sentence,
which was denied on April 12, 2005.
On August 24, 2007, Boutte filed a verified petition for permission to file a belated
notice of appeal. On October 29, 2007, the trial court denied the petition.
On December 7, 2011, Boutte again filed a verified petition for permission to file a
belated appeal with a supporting affidavit. The petition was denied on December 16,
2011, and a consequent motion to correct error was denied on January 23, 2012. This
appeal ensued.
3 DECISION
1. Waiver
The State contends that Boutte has waived his claim for failure to make a cogent
argument. In support of its contention, the State refers to Indiana Appellate Rule
46(8)(a), which states that the argument section of a brief “must contain the contentions
of the appellant on the issues presented, supported by cogent reasoning.” The rule further
states that “[e]ach contention must be supported by citations to authorities, statutes, and
the Appendix or parts of the Record on Appeal relied on, in accordance with Rule 22.” A
party waives an issue when he fails to comply with the requirements of App. Rule
46(8)(a). See Wingate v. State, 900 N.E.2d 468, 475 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009).
Pursuant to Post-Conviction Rule 2(1), a person desiring to file a belated notice of
appeal must establish that the failure to file a timely notice of appeal was not due to his
fault and that the person has been diligent in requesting permission to file a belated notice
of appeal under the rule. The person has the burden of proving his grounds for relief by a
preponderance of the evidence. Witt v. State, 867 N.E.2d 1279, 1281 (Ind. 2007).
Here, the bulk of Boutte’s brief refers to issues unrelated to his petition, including
an alleged Brady violation and an alleged violation of professional rules of conduct.
Indeed, the brief’s conclusion refers to perjury, the level of prosecution’s knowledge, and
a “psych report.” Boutte’s Br. at 7. However, in the midst of the unrelated material is the
following paragraph:
Appellant has [an] absolute right to appeal under Article 7, Section 6 of the Indiana Constitution. And pursuant to the authority of [Collins v. State, 4 817 N.E.2d 230 (Ind. 2004)], the appellant is required to attack his sentence by way of a direct appeal. . . . Trial judge was duty [bound] to grant the petition with the motion to correct error’s [sic] filed after the petition was denied. Appellant has been diligently working to perfect his PC2; with the [Collins] ruling, made it clear that a sentence must be attack[ed] in a direct appeal or waive[] sentencing issues. Failure to file a timely notice of appeal was not due to the fault of the appellant. Appendix [pp.] 77-94. And as mentioned before, just ruled stable 1-26-2012, from 2005-2012. And from 2000 until 2005[,] appellant was under Heavily [sic] sedat[ion], from the [facts] laid out in the verified affidavit submitted with Exhibit[s] and the motion to correct error filed in [the] Allen Superior Court. And with new [records] submitted in the Appendix “Exhibits” [pp.] 77-94.
Appellant’s Br. at 4-5.
Although Boutte’s brief is not a paragon of clarity, it does, albeit obscurely,
present the basis for Boutte’s claim. Accordingly, we must conclude that Boutte has not
waived his claim.
2. Propriety of Denial
As we state above, a defendant desiring to file a belated notice of appeal must
show that he was not at fault in the failure to file a timely notice of appeal and that he has
been diligent in requesting permission to file a belated notice. Post-Conviction Rule
2(1)(a). There are no set standards defining delay or diligence; each case must be
decided on its own facts. Beaudry v. State, 763 N.E.2d 487, 490 (Ind. Ct. App. 2002).
“Factors affecting the determination include the defendant’s level of awareness of his
procedural remedy, age, education, familiarity with the legal system, whether the
defendant was informed of his appellate rights, and whether he committed an act or
omission which contributed to the delay.” Id. Where, as here, the trial court did not
hold a hearing before denying a petition to file a belated notice of appeal, our review of 5 the court’s grant or denial of the petition is de novo. See Hull v. State, 839 N.E.2d 1250,
1253 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005).
As we understand it, Boutte’s initial claim is that he is entitled to file a belated
notice of appeal because Collins holds that a defendant sentenced pursuant to an open
guilty plea may contest his sentence via direct appeal. 817 N.E.2d at 231. However,
contrary to Boutte’s apparent belief, Collins does not require a trial court to automatically
grant every request to file a belated notice of appeal. A defendant is still required to
show that he meets the fault and diligence requirements of Post-Conviction 2(1)(a).
To the extent that Boutte believes that he has only recently been “ruled stable”
enough to diligently pursue his petition for belated notice of appeal, we note that over the
years he has filed a multitude of motions, including two motions to correct erroneous
sentence, a motion to modify sentence, and a prior post-Collins petition for permission to
file a belated appeal. In light of the number and content of these filings, we cannot say
that Boutte’s past instability prevented him from diligently pursuing a direct appeal of his
sentence. In short, we cannot conclude that the trial court erred in denying Boutte’s
petition.
Affirmed.
FRIEDLANDER, J., and BROWN, J., concur.