Lamb v. Lamb

416 So. 2d 243, 1982 La. App. LEXIS 7475
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 26, 1982
DocketNo. 8790
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 416 So. 2d 243 (Lamb v. Lamb) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lamb v. Lamb, 416 So. 2d 243, 1982 La. App. LEXIS 7475 (La. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinion

DOUCET, Judge.

This separation case involves a default judgment, rendered in favor of Edward C. Lamb, plaintiff-appellee, against his wife Janet Lamb, defendant. Defendant appeals, alleging that the trial judge erred in [245]*245refusing to grant a new trial on peremptory grounds that the verdict was contrary to law and evidence and secondly, that due to the attorney neglect involved, the trial court erred in finding no discretionary grounds for a new trial. We affirm.

The undisputed facts of the case are as follows: The parties were married in 1967. On November 7, 1980, through her attorney Lawrence Shallcross, Mrs. Lamb filed a Petition for Separation From Bed and Board alleging abandonment and cruel treatment by her husband. Incidental demands for injunctive relief and alimony pendente lite in the amount of $8,000 per month were also part of the suit prepared by petitioner’s attorney. Ten days subsequent to the filing of Mrs. Lamb’s suit for separation, on November 17, 1980, her husband, Edward C. Lamb, through his attorney, J. Minos Simon, filed a separate lawsuit seeking separation from bed and board alleging cruel treatment and constructive abandonment by his wife. At the same time the husband’s attorney began negotiations to settle both suits amicably. Meanwhile, a restraining order was obtained and thereafter extended. Mr. Lamb’s lawsuit was served on Mrs. Lamb on November 19, 1980.

Meetings were subsequently held between the parties the following December and February in an attempt to reach a possible settlement of the lawsuits. Thereafter, on February 18, 1981, by telephone conference between attorneys, a reciprocal preliminary injunction was discussed and agreed upon. On February 23, 1981 that judgment, pursuant to the agreements of the parties, was signed by the trial judge. On March 2,1981, Mrs. Lamb and her attorney mutually agreed that she would seek new counsel due to their problems in communication. At the time no answer had been filed to Mr. Lamb’s lawsuit and Shall-cross had failed to have his client’s petition served on Mr. Lamb,1 all of which was unknown to Mrs. Lamb.

Subsequently, by letter dated March 5, 1981, Mr. Simon requested that Mr. Shall-cross file an answer to Mr. Lamb’s lawsuit since, in his opinion, negotiations had been unsuccessful. Mr. Shallcross did not reply to this letter nor did he forward it to Mrs. Lamb with her file materials.

On March 16, 1981, Mr. Shallcross sent a Motion to Withdraw as Counsel of Record in Mrs. Lamb’s lawsuit. He was notified by the Lafayette Parish Clerk of Court that the order would not be signed and filed until additional funds were received. Mr. Shallcross did not respond.

On March 25, 1981, an oral preliminary default was taken by Mr. Lamb’s attorney in the husband’s suit. The following day Mrs. Lamb departed on a long-planned vacation to Las Vegas, oblivious to the preliminary default entered the day before.

On April 7, 1981 appellee’s present counsel, Shelton and Legendre, was retained. The following morning the preliminary default, taken March 25,1981, was confirmed. Seven days later a Motion for New Trial was filed on behalf of Mrs. Lamb by Mr. Legendre pursuant to LSA-C.C.P. Art. 1972(1). The motion was denied. From that denial Mrs. Lamb appeals.

We first address appellant’s contention that peremptory grounds exist for avoidance of the default judgment. LSA-C.C.P. Art. 1701 provides in pertinent part that if a defendant in the principal or incidental action fails to answer within the time prescribed by law, a judgment by default may be rendered against him. Appellant contends that her previously filed petition sufficed as an answer to Mr. Lamb’s lawsuit. The only case which defendant cites for this proposition is Albrecht v. Albrecht, 376 So.2d 521 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1979) wherein our brothers of the Fourth Circuit held the allegations of plaintiff’s petition were sufficient to constitute an answer to defendant’s reconventional demand such that a valid default judgment could not be rendered on the incidental demand. With[246]*246out approving of Albrecht we find it distinguishable inasmuch as there was no pleading whatsoever filed in the case at bar. We refuse to re-write the Code of Civil Procedure to appellant’s pleasing. The assignment of error lacks merit.

Alternatively, appellant asserts that Mr. Lamb did not establish a prima facie case of fault as required by LSA-C. C.P. Art. 1702. Appellee alleged as grounds of cruelty that his wife had told him and others that she no longer loved him and demanded he vacate the family home. Appellant does not contest the classification of the above allegations as cruel treatment within the meaning of LSA-C.C. Art. 138, but instead questions the sufficiency of plaintiff’s proof thereof. Mr. Lamb’s testimony substantiated his allegations and corroborating witnesses attested to the fact that Mr. and Mrs. Lamb had not been living together. Appellee properly points out that hearsay evidence does not sustain the burden of proving a prima facie case, however, plaintiff’s testimony, with the exception of appellee’s statements to others, was based upon personal knowledge. Defendant attempts to dismiss Mr. Lamb’s testimony as self-serving, yet all evidence presented by a litigant on his behalf serves his interest, thus the crux of appellant’s complaint is the credibility assigned plaintiff’s testimony by the trial judge. Firmly engrained in our jurisprudence is that, due to the trier of fact’s superior opportunity to assess the credibility of witnesses, his evaluations thereof will not be disturbed absent manifest error. Equally well established is that in reviewing a default judgment an appellate court is restricted to a determination of sufficiency of the evidence offered in support of the judgment. We conclude appel-lee established a prima facie case by competent evidence.

Turning to appellant’s contention that discretionary grounds exist for vacating the default judgment, we note that LSA-C.C.P. Art. 1973 provides that a new trial may be granted in any case if there is good ground therefor. The granting or refusal of a motion for new trial based on discretionary grounds is within the discretion of the trial judge and his action will not be disturbed on appeal unless it clearly appears that the trial judge abused his discretion. Hardy v. Kidder, 292 So.2d 575 (La.1974); Autin v. Allstate Ins. Co., 402 So.2d 219 (La.App. 1st Cir. 1981). Accordingly, the question becomes whether good grounds existed, and if so, whether the trial judge abused his discretion in denying the motion for new trial.

Mrs. Lamb urges that she should not be penalized because of the oversight of her original counsel inasmuch as she was unaware of her attorney’s failure to answer and he did not impart the necessity of answering timely prior to termination of their employment relationship. In support of her position appellant cites Hardy v. Kidder, 292 So.2d 575 (La.1974) wherein defendant initially appeared by counsel and secured a stay of proceedings in the personal injury action pending determination of discharge in bankruptcy court. Thereafter defendant received a discharge of said debt, nonetheless plaintiff, without notice to defendant, proceeded to take a preliminary default and confirm it. Our Louisiana Supreme Court held that, under the circumstances, the failure of defendant’s counsel to answer and assert the absolute defense of discharge constituted “good ground” for granting a new trial.

We consider Hardy to be inapposite for several reasons.

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563 So. 2d 1294 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1990)
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Bluebook (online)
416 So. 2d 243, 1982 La. App. LEXIS 7475, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lamb-v-lamb-lactapp-1982.