1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 LAMAR PASCHALL, Case No.: 1:24-cv-00154-JLT-SKO 12 Plaintiff, ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE WHY DEFENDANT FEZE SHOULD NOT BE 13 v. DISMISSED FROM THIS ACTION FOR A FAILURE TO PROVIDE SUFFICIENT 14 AMANDEEP JOHAL, et al., INFORMATION TO EFFECTUATE 15 Defendants. SERVICE
16 30-DAY DEADLINE
18 Plaintiff Lamar Paschall is proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in this civil rights 19 action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This action now proceeds on Plaintiff’s Eighth Amendment 20 deliberate indifference to serious medical needs claims against Defendants Fu, Smith, Sinclair, 21 Feze and Prasad. (See Docs. 18, 24 & 33.) 22 I. RELEVANT BACKGROUND 23 On June 4, 2025, District Judge Jennifer L. Thurston issued her Order Adopting Findings 24 and Recommendations and Dismissing Defendant Amandeep Johal from This Action. (Doc. 17.) 25 Judge Thurston ordered this action proceed “on Plaintiff’s Eighth Amendment deliberate 26 indifference to serious medical needs claims against Defendants Fu, Smith, Sinclair, Jane Doe, 27 and John Doe.” (Id. at 2.) 1 On December 23, 2025, the undersigned issued an Order Substituting Actual Names for 2 Jane Doe and John Doe. (See Doc. 33.) Ludovic Feze and S. Prasad were substituted for the Doe 3 defendants. (Id. at 5-6.) 4 On January 13, 2026, the Court issued its Order Finding Service Appropriate as to Newly 5 Identified Defendants. (Doc. 37.) The Court ordered that service be affected on “Ludovic Feze, 6 allegedly employed as a licensed vocational nurse at the Sierra Conservation Center (SCC) in 7 Jamestown, California, in February and/or March 2021.” (Id. at 1, emphasis in original.) 8 On January 16, 2026, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation 9 (CDCR) filed their notice of intent not to waive service concerning Defendant Feze. (Doc. 40 10 [sealed].) Accordingly, service documents were forwarded to the United States Marshal (USM) 11 regarding Defendant Feze. On January 20, 2026, USM filed its USM-285 form indicating service 12 of Defendant Feze could not be affected. (See Doc. 41.) 13 II. DISCUSSION 14 As noted above, CDCR did not waive service of process on behalf of Defendant Feze. 15 Instead, CDCR indicated that it was “Unable to identify” Defendant Ludovic Feze. And, when the 16 USM undertook service of process efforts, it noted: “CDCR unable to identify.” (Doc. 41.) 17 Further, the USM’s “[o]pen source search found no matches for Ludovic Feze in CA. Search of 18 the [Department of Consumer Affairs] resulted in no search results. More info is needed.” (Id.) 19 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(m) provides as follows:
20 If a defendant is not served within 90 days after the complaint is filed, the court— 21 on motion or on its own after notice to the plaintiff—must dismiss the action without prejudice against that defendant or order that service be made within a 22 specified time. But if the plaintiff shows good cause for the failure, the court must extend the time for service for an appropriate period. 23 24 Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m). 25 In cases involving a plaintiff proceeding in forma pauperis, the USM, upon order of the 26 court, shall serve the summons and the complaint. Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(c)(3). “[A]n incarcerated pro 27 se plaintiff proceeding in forma pauperis is entitled to rely on the U.S. Marshal for service of the 1 for failure to effect service where the U.S. Marshal or the court clerk has failed to perform the 2 duties required of each of them . . ..” Puett v. Blandford, 912 F.2d 270, 275 (9th Cir. 1990). 3 “So long as the prisoner has furnished the information necessary to identify the defendant, the 4 marshal’s failure to effect service is ‘automatically good cause . . ..’” Walker v. Sumner, 14 F.3d 5 1415, 1422 (9th Cir. 1994), abrogated on other grounds by Sandin v. Connor, 515 U.S. 472 6 (1995). However, where a pro se plaintiff fails to provide the USM with accurate and sufficient 7 information to effect service of the summons and complaint, the Court’s sua sponte dismissal of 8 the unserved defendant is appropriate. Walker, 14 F.3d at 1421-22. 9 Here, the USM was unable to identify and/or locate Defendant Feze. Plaintiff identified 10 this individual as a “Licensed Vocational Nurse” employed at SCC during the period giving rise 11 to his claims. (See Doc. 32 [notice of substitution].) However, the CDCR advised it was unable to 12 identify a Ludovic Feze employed with CDCR, and the USM was similarly unable to locate and 13 identify Defendant Feze employing other resources. The Court finds Plaintiff has failed to 14 provide the USM with accurate and sufficient information to effect service of the summons and 15 operative complaint on Defendant Feze. Walker, 14 F.3d at 1421-22. If Plaintiff is unable to 16 provide the USM with the necessary information to identify and locate this individual, Defendant 17 Feze shall be dismissed from this action, without prejudice, pursuant to Rule 4 of the Federal 18 Rules of Civil Procedure. 19 It is Plaintiff’s obligation to provide the USM with accurate and sufficient information to 20 affect service of process. Walker, 14 F.3d at 1421-22; see also, e.g., Lear v. Navarro, No. 1:21- 21 cv-00600-DAD-BAM (PC), 2022 WL 2819034, at *2 (E.D. Cal. July 19, 2022) (“as the Marshal 22 has already attempted to serve Defendant Plata with the information that was provided, the Court 23 finds that Plaintiff has not provided sufficient information to identify and locate Defendant Plata 24 for service of process. To the extent Plaintiff requests that the Court order [CDCR] Defendants or 25 defense counsel to provide such information directly to the Court, by order or by email, the Court 26 declines to do so”); Steward v. Igbinosa, No. 1:18-cv-00551-AWI-BAM (PC), 2021 WL 27 3488282, at *2 (E.D. Cal. Aug. 9, 2021) (it is not CDCR’s responsibility to provide the Court 1 that can be used to locate Defendant Nelson, and as the Marshal has already attempted to serve 2 Defendant Nelson with the information provided, the Court finds that Plaintiff has not provided 3 sufficient information to identify and locate Defendant Nelson for service of process”). And it is 4 not the USM’s responsibility to identify and locate Defendant Feze. See, e.g., Heredia v. 5 Lawrence, No. 17cv1560-LAB (LL), 2019 WL 1330316, at *2 (S.D. Cal. Mar. 25, 2019) 6 (plaintiff suggested burden of locating defendants should “be on the USMS or the Court” but it is 7 plaintiff’s responsibility to provide the necessary information and the “USMS does its best to 8 effect service as instructed, but it does not have the ability to track down every defendant named 9 in a complaint if the information provided by the plaintiff is faulty”). Nor does that burden fall on 10 or extend to the Court. See Heredia, 2019 WL 1330316, at *2; Harbridge v. Hall, Lee, and 11 Tucker, No. 1:10-cv-00473-DAD-JLT (PC), 2017 WL 1821282, at *5 (E.D. Cal. May 5, 2017) 12 (same). 13 Pursuant to Rule 4(m), the Court will provide Plaintiff with the opportunity to show cause 14 why Defendant Feze should not be dismissed from the action. Plaintiff may respond to this order 15 by providing additional information that will assist the USM in identifying and locating 16 Defendant Feze for service of process.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 LAMAR PASCHALL, Case No.: 1:24-cv-00154-JLT-SKO 12 Plaintiff, ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE WHY DEFENDANT FEZE SHOULD NOT BE 13 v. DISMISSED FROM THIS ACTION FOR A FAILURE TO PROVIDE SUFFICIENT 14 AMANDEEP JOHAL, et al., INFORMATION TO EFFECTUATE 15 Defendants. SERVICE
16 30-DAY DEADLINE
18 Plaintiff Lamar Paschall is proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in this civil rights 19 action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This action now proceeds on Plaintiff’s Eighth Amendment 20 deliberate indifference to serious medical needs claims against Defendants Fu, Smith, Sinclair, 21 Feze and Prasad. (See Docs. 18, 24 & 33.) 22 I. RELEVANT BACKGROUND 23 On June 4, 2025, District Judge Jennifer L. Thurston issued her Order Adopting Findings 24 and Recommendations and Dismissing Defendant Amandeep Johal from This Action. (Doc. 17.) 25 Judge Thurston ordered this action proceed “on Plaintiff’s Eighth Amendment deliberate 26 indifference to serious medical needs claims against Defendants Fu, Smith, Sinclair, Jane Doe, 27 and John Doe.” (Id. at 2.) 1 On December 23, 2025, the undersigned issued an Order Substituting Actual Names for 2 Jane Doe and John Doe. (See Doc. 33.) Ludovic Feze and S. Prasad were substituted for the Doe 3 defendants. (Id. at 5-6.) 4 On January 13, 2026, the Court issued its Order Finding Service Appropriate as to Newly 5 Identified Defendants. (Doc. 37.) The Court ordered that service be affected on “Ludovic Feze, 6 allegedly employed as a licensed vocational nurse at the Sierra Conservation Center (SCC) in 7 Jamestown, California, in February and/or March 2021.” (Id. at 1, emphasis in original.) 8 On January 16, 2026, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation 9 (CDCR) filed their notice of intent not to waive service concerning Defendant Feze. (Doc. 40 10 [sealed].) Accordingly, service documents were forwarded to the United States Marshal (USM) 11 regarding Defendant Feze. On January 20, 2026, USM filed its USM-285 form indicating service 12 of Defendant Feze could not be affected. (See Doc. 41.) 13 II. DISCUSSION 14 As noted above, CDCR did not waive service of process on behalf of Defendant Feze. 15 Instead, CDCR indicated that it was “Unable to identify” Defendant Ludovic Feze. And, when the 16 USM undertook service of process efforts, it noted: “CDCR unable to identify.” (Doc. 41.) 17 Further, the USM’s “[o]pen source search found no matches for Ludovic Feze in CA. Search of 18 the [Department of Consumer Affairs] resulted in no search results. More info is needed.” (Id.) 19 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(m) provides as follows:
20 If a defendant is not served within 90 days after the complaint is filed, the court— 21 on motion or on its own after notice to the plaintiff—must dismiss the action without prejudice against that defendant or order that service be made within a 22 specified time. But if the plaintiff shows good cause for the failure, the court must extend the time for service for an appropriate period. 23 24 Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m). 25 In cases involving a plaintiff proceeding in forma pauperis, the USM, upon order of the 26 court, shall serve the summons and the complaint. Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(c)(3). “[A]n incarcerated pro 27 se plaintiff proceeding in forma pauperis is entitled to rely on the U.S. Marshal for service of the 1 for failure to effect service where the U.S. Marshal or the court clerk has failed to perform the 2 duties required of each of them . . ..” Puett v. Blandford, 912 F.2d 270, 275 (9th Cir. 1990). 3 “So long as the prisoner has furnished the information necessary to identify the defendant, the 4 marshal’s failure to effect service is ‘automatically good cause . . ..’” Walker v. Sumner, 14 F.3d 5 1415, 1422 (9th Cir. 1994), abrogated on other grounds by Sandin v. Connor, 515 U.S. 472 6 (1995). However, where a pro se plaintiff fails to provide the USM with accurate and sufficient 7 information to effect service of the summons and complaint, the Court’s sua sponte dismissal of 8 the unserved defendant is appropriate. Walker, 14 F.3d at 1421-22. 9 Here, the USM was unable to identify and/or locate Defendant Feze. Plaintiff identified 10 this individual as a “Licensed Vocational Nurse” employed at SCC during the period giving rise 11 to his claims. (See Doc. 32 [notice of substitution].) However, the CDCR advised it was unable to 12 identify a Ludovic Feze employed with CDCR, and the USM was similarly unable to locate and 13 identify Defendant Feze employing other resources. The Court finds Plaintiff has failed to 14 provide the USM with accurate and sufficient information to effect service of the summons and 15 operative complaint on Defendant Feze. Walker, 14 F.3d at 1421-22. If Plaintiff is unable to 16 provide the USM with the necessary information to identify and locate this individual, Defendant 17 Feze shall be dismissed from this action, without prejudice, pursuant to Rule 4 of the Federal 18 Rules of Civil Procedure. 19 It is Plaintiff’s obligation to provide the USM with accurate and sufficient information to 20 affect service of process. Walker, 14 F.3d at 1421-22; see also, e.g., Lear v. Navarro, No. 1:21- 21 cv-00600-DAD-BAM (PC), 2022 WL 2819034, at *2 (E.D. Cal. July 19, 2022) (“as the Marshal 22 has already attempted to serve Defendant Plata with the information that was provided, the Court 23 finds that Plaintiff has not provided sufficient information to identify and locate Defendant Plata 24 for service of process. To the extent Plaintiff requests that the Court order [CDCR] Defendants or 25 defense counsel to provide such information directly to the Court, by order or by email, the Court 26 declines to do so”); Steward v. Igbinosa, No. 1:18-cv-00551-AWI-BAM (PC), 2021 WL 27 3488282, at *2 (E.D. Cal. Aug. 9, 2021) (it is not CDCR’s responsibility to provide the Court 1 that can be used to locate Defendant Nelson, and as the Marshal has already attempted to serve 2 Defendant Nelson with the information provided, the Court finds that Plaintiff has not provided 3 sufficient information to identify and locate Defendant Nelson for service of process”). And it is 4 not the USM’s responsibility to identify and locate Defendant Feze. See, e.g., Heredia v. 5 Lawrence, No. 17cv1560-LAB (LL), 2019 WL 1330316, at *2 (S.D. Cal. Mar. 25, 2019) 6 (plaintiff suggested burden of locating defendants should “be on the USMS or the Court” but it is 7 plaintiff’s responsibility to provide the necessary information and the “USMS does its best to 8 effect service as instructed, but it does not have the ability to track down every defendant named 9 in a complaint if the information provided by the plaintiff is faulty”). Nor does that burden fall on 10 or extend to the Court. See Heredia, 2019 WL 1330316, at *2; Harbridge v. Hall, Lee, and 11 Tucker, No. 1:10-cv-00473-DAD-JLT (PC), 2017 WL 1821282, at *5 (E.D. Cal. May 5, 2017) 12 (same). 13 Pursuant to Rule 4(m), the Court will provide Plaintiff with the opportunity to show cause 14 why Defendant Feze should not be dismissed from the action. Plaintiff may respond to this order 15 by providing additional information that will assist the USM in identifying and locating 16 Defendant Feze for service of process. For example, Plaintiff can provide a physical description 17 of Defendant Feze that includes that individual’s gender, approximate age, height and weight, and 18 any other helpful identifying information. Plaintiff can also provide a copy of any document 19 referencing “Ludovic Feze” or Feze as a medical care provider at SCC during the period his 20 claims arose, if available.1 21 III. CONCLUSION AND ORDER 22 Based on the foregoing, the Court HEREBY ORDERS that: 23 24
25 1 Plaintiff was previously granted permission to conduct limited discovery to identify the Doe defendants named in his complaint. In his Notice of Substitution of John Doe and Jane Doe Defendants filed 26 December 22, 2025, Plaintiff stated that in “the latter part of October to the earlier part of November, 2025, [he] was successful in obtaining the identities of John Doe and Jane Doe Defendants.” (Doc. 32 at 27 2.) Although it is not clear how Plaintiff determined the identities, it is possible Plaintiff possesses additional information or documentation that would assist the USM in serving Defendant Feze with a summons and complaint. 1 1. Within thirty (30) days from the date of service of this order, Plaintiff shall show cause 2 why Defendant Feze should not be dismissed from this action. Plaintiff may do so by 3 providing additional information concerning the identity and location of Defendant Feze; 4 and 5 2. Plaintiff is advised the failure to respond to this order will result in the dismissal of 6 any unidentified defendant from this action, due to Plaintiff’s failure to serve process 7 pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(m). 8 IT IS SO ORDERED. 9
10 Dated: January 22, 2026 /s/ Sheila K. Oberto . UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 11
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