Laing v. Motycki

24 Pa. D. & C.4th 405, 1995 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 238
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Washington County
DecidedMay 9, 1995
Docketno. 11
StatusPublished

This text of 24 Pa. D. & C.4th 405 (Laing v. Motycki) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Washington County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Laing v. Motycki, 24 Pa. D. & C.4th 405, 1995 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 238 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1995).

Opinion

GILMORE, J.,

This matter is before the court on plaintiff’s motion for post-trial relief At the close of plaintiff’s case, upon defendant’s motion, the trial judge determined that there was no justiciable [406]*406issue for the jury to decide and entered a nonsuit against plaintiff.

Plaintiff, a member of the Florida Bar, claimed that defendant orally promised to pay the pre-existing $50,000 retainer owed to plaintiff by a third party, James D. Ashley Sr. The retainer was to cover all requisite work on numerous criminal charges then pending in Florida, as well as attempting to secure Ashley’s release from prison.

These facts, however, are contradicted by the undated fee agreement between the plaintiff and Ashley which was attached to plaintiff’s amended complaint. The agreement, signed by Ashley and the plaintiff, specified that Ashley is both retaining the plaintiff’s services and responsible for prompt payment. No mention is made of the defendant’s surrogacy.

Further corroboration of defendant’s position and additional refutation of plaintiff’s is provided via the November 5, 1981, mailgram attached as part of plaintiff’s complaint and amended complaint. The mailgram, sent from defendant to plaintiff, elaborates that defendant pledged several lots of real property situated in Pennsylvania as collateral for plaintiff’s fee. From the mailgram it is readily apparent that defendant understood that the fee was owed by Ashley and was to be paid by him and the pledge of realty was solely one of security for plaintiff. This was most likely done in order that plaintiff might proceed with his representation without the fee being immediately available.

The written contract, in tandem with the mailgram, as well as a thorough review of the pleadings and trial transcript leads this court to conclude that the trial court was correct and acted properly in granting a compulsory nonsuit.

[407]*407As it was raised by both parties’ briefs the court need necessarily allay any claims regarding the want and or failure of consideration issue. Defendant proffers the argument that plaintiff failed to show any benefit or consideration received by defendant in return for services rendered by plaintiff. Such is simply untenable and is handily refuted via a perusal of the trial transcript. Defendant wished to obtain Ashley’s release from prison in order that Ashley might help to raise funds and thus reinvigorate defendant’s investment. (Trial Tr. 17.)

The benefit of the potential freedom of Ashley to be gained through plaintiff’s labors is clearly consideration in the nature of a bargained for exchange. Greene v. Oliver Realty Inc, 363 Pa. Super. 534, 526 A.2d 1192 (1987), alloc. denied, 517 Pa. 607, 536 A.2d 1331 (1987). Such a quid pro quo of a personal nature is sufficient to constitute consideration.

Lastly, the court will not ordinarily inquire into the adequacy of consideration. Thomas v. Thomas Flexible Coupling Co., 353 Pa. 591, 46 A.2d 212 (1946).

Consideration is unquestionably present. However, such does not make defendant personally liable for Ashley’s debt. The instant case must necessarily rise or fall on the disputed written material.

The gravamen of the instant case is the aforementioned telegram. The pertinent typewritten portions are:

“This is to confirm that I, Henry Motycki, will let Mr. Scott Lang (sic) Esq. hold the deeds to five lots situate in Rodgers Manor, Charleroi, Pennsylvania as collateral for his fee of $50,000 owed to him by Mr. James Ashley. He must go on record on Palm Beach appeal and orders (sic) all transcripts immediately for Mr. Ashley. [408]*408The numbers of the lots are situated in block number two on Park Road being lots number three through and including number seven. When fee is paid by Ashley deed to be returned to present owner — Henry Motycki.”

The principle controlling the instant case is the venerable statute of frauds, more specifically the suretyship proviso found at 33 P.S. §3. The requisite statutory language is:

“No action shall be brought ... to charge the defendant, upon any special promise, to answer for the debt or default of another, unless the agreement upon which such action shall be brought, or some memorandum or note thereof, shall be in writing, and signed by the party to be charged therewith, or some other person by him authorized.”

The above portion of the statute of frauds, standing alone, offers no guidance as to what substantively comprises a requisite writing. However, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court has decreed in Beeruk Estate, 429 Pa. 415, 419, 241 A.2d 755, 758 (1968), that a memorandum is sufficient when it contains “(1) a sufficient statement of the terms of the agreement, . . . and (2) the signature of ... the party against whom enforcement is sought . . . .” (emphasis in original) (citations omitted)

While the Beeruk court’s decision addresses that portion of the statute concerning realty, 33 P.S. §1, rather than suretyship promises we discern no appreciable difference between the two, at least regarding the requirements of written memoranda.

The signature requirement need be addressed first as if it is not defendant’s “signature” on the mailgram and thus not his pledge any further discussion is without meaning. There is no mandated form for a signature recited [409]*409in either the statute or Pennsylvania case law. Hessenthaler v. Farzin, 388 Pa. Super. 37, 564 A.2d 990 (1989). The Hessenthaler court conclusively stated that a mail-gram can be considered to have met the signed writing requirement. Id. This decision places Pennsylvania squarely in accord with numerous other jurisdictions. See Id. at 44, 564 A.2d at 993-94.

The primary focus has been on “whether there is some reliable indication that the person to be charged with performing under the writing intended to authenticate it.” Id. at 42, 564 A.2d at 993. In the instant case the detailed information contained in the mailgram resolves any questions of authenticity. The mailgram was sent from Charleroi, where defendant resides. This alone is hardly significant but when supplemented with the additional indicia provided, i.e., the number and location of the lots of defendant’s realty indicates a rather intimate knowledge of defendant’s holdings. Additional corroboration that the mailgram is from defendant is provided via the specificity of the details of the telephone conversation between plaintiff and defendant contained in the mailgram. (Trial Tr. 15.) Taking into account the knowledge of defendant’s realty in tandem with the recitation of the minutiae of the litigants’ telephone conversation leads this court to find that the mailgram was sent by defendant to plaintiff.

Having established the valid “signature” of defendant this court need necessarily address whether the terms of the agreement are sufficient to bind defendant. The terms of the mailgram pertinent to this issue are:

“This is to confirm that I, Henry Motycki, will let Mr. Scott Lang (sic), Esq.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Greene v. Oliver Realty, Inc.
526 A.2d 1192 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1987)
Hessenthaler v. Farzin
564 A.2d 990 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1989)
Thomas A. Armbruster, Inc. v. Barron
491 A.2d 882 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1985)
Beeruk Estate
241 A.2d 755 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1968)
Biller v. Ziegler
593 A.2d 436 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1991)
Thomas v. Thomas Flexible Coupling Co.
46 A.2d 212 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1945)
Little Manufacturing Co. v. Lipschutz
87 Pa. Super. 102 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1925)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
24 Pa. D. & C.4th 405, 1995 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 238, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/laing-v-motycki-pactcomplwashin-1995.