Lahr v. Faleski

7 Pa. D. & C.3d 315, 1977 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 60
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Northampton County
DecidedNovember 2, 1977
Docketno. 5
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 7 Pa. D. & C.3d 315 (Lahr v. Faleski) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Northampton County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lahr v. Faleski, 7 Pa. D. & C.3d 315, 1977 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 60 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1977).

Opinion

WILLIAMS, J.,

This case comes before the court on a petition to set aside a tax sale and a complaint in equity on behalf of Albert C. Lahr, an alleged incompetent, by Easton National Bank and Trust Company (hereinafter

[316]*316bank), his guardian, attacking the decree nisi of December 28, 1976, which confirmed absolutely, inter alia, a sale by the Tax Claim Bureau of Northampton County (hereinafter “Bureau”) of a property owned by the incompetent in his own name under the authority of the Real Estate Tax Sale Law.1

The ultimate question controlling this case is whether the tax sale must be set aside because of the alleged failure of the Bureau to comply with the notice provisions of section 602 of the Real Estate Tax Sale Law.2 However, before we reach that question there are some preliminary issues which must be resolved: namely, does the Real Estate Tax Sale Law apply to the case at bar and, if so, are the objections raised by plaintiff barred as untimely?

Initially we note that Albert C. Lahr was adjudicated an incompetent by the Orphans’ Court of Northampton County on July 26, 1960, at no. 154 — 1960, and that the bank was appointed guardian of Lahr’s estate on the same day. The adjudication of incompetency was recorded in the orphans’ court index book no. 10, March 1958, and there has been no subsequent modification, alteration or vacation of that order. On September 15, 1970, Albert C. Lahr purchased the premises known as 919 Wyandotte Street, Bethlehem, Pa., and has used the same as his residence for the last seven years. The taxes paid during this time were paid by Mr. Lahr personally rather than by the [317]*317guardian of his estate. On October 21, 1976, property described as 219 Wyandotte Street was offered for upset sale and purchased by defendant, Henry A. Faleski.

Based on these facts the bank submits that at all relevant times Mr. Lahr’s real property was in “custodia legis.” By analogy to the attachment and execution rules of civil procedure, the bank contends that the Real Estate Tax Sale Law makes no provision for the enforceability of tax liens on real property in custodia legis. The bank thus contends that the sale is controlled by common law and that said law renders the sale invalid because the controlling rule of law is that property in the “custody of the law” may not be subjected to the levy of a writ of attachment and/or execution without permission of the court in whose custody the property is deemed to belong. We disagree. As was stated by our Supreme Court in Weicht v. Automobile Banking Corp., 354 Pa. 433, 47 A. 2d 705 (1946), “[t]he reason for the immunity of property in custodia legis is that to permit attachment or execution thereon by others would require a public officer to appear and defend a multitude of actions regarding the right to possession and would cause confusion and delay in the execution of legal process.” The doctrine is not immutable and when the underlying policy is not frustrated, garnishment is permitted: Wheatcroft v. Smith et al., 239 Pa. Superior Ct. 27, 362 A. 2d 416 (1976). The sale of an incompetent’s real estate for delinquent taxes differs considerably from an execution or garnishment procedure in which the government is the garnishee. In such a sale there is no annoyance or uncertainty arising out of disputes between individuals to whom money is owed and [318]*318those claiming a right therein by garnishment or execution. In a tax sale, the government is not hurled between competing interests; therefore, the public policy affording it immunity from such a precarious position is inapplicable. We hold, consequently, that the Real Estate Tax Sale Law controls the sale of an incompetent’s real estate for delinquent taxes.

The facts relevant to the remaining issues are as follows: After a tax reassessment in 1974, a typographical error designating Lahr’s property as “219 Wyandotte” instead of “919 Wyandotte” appeared in the county tax assessment records, but the map lot and block number description remained unchanged and the owner’s address was listed correctly as 919 Wyandotte Street. For the years 1974, 1975 and 1976, Mr. Lahr received school and city tax bills properly identifying the property as 919 Wyandotte Street, and those taxes were paid by Mr. Lahr. For those same years, Mr. Lahr received county real estate tax bills which described the property taxes as “219 Wyandotte.” Upon receipt of these bills Mr. Lahr called the Bureau and advised them of the erroneous description. The Bureau told him to disregard the bills with the “219 Wyandotte” description and did not advise him that the delineation was merely a mistake nor that he would later receive correct notices. Since Mr. Lahr did not receive any county real estate tax bills for the property known as 919 Wyandotte, he did not pay these taxes for the three years in question. However, as noted above, all tax bills with the correct description were paid. The only property Mr. Lahr owns on Wyandotte Street is his residence which is known as 919 Wyandotte and, although there is land in the [319]*319200 block of Wyandotte, there is no building with an address of 219.

On June 11, 1976, a notice of return and claim declaring the county real estate taxes to be delinquent was mailed by the Bureau via certified mail to Mr. Lahr and he signed and received the notice. On September 14,1976, a notice of sale was mailed by the Bureau via certified mail to Lahr and he signed and received it. On September 30, October 7 and October 14, 1976, notice of sale of property known as 219 Wyandotte Street was advertised in the Easton Express and the Bethlehem Globe Times. On October 14, 1976, notice of sale was advertised in the Northampton County Reporter also describing the property as being owned by Albert C. Lahr and as being 219 Wyandotte Street. The assessor, Daniel G. Rotondo, identified a copy of the posting notice and his signature on the affidavit but his recollection of the posting was “not too good” and he failed to date the affidavit as to when he posted the property. The affidavit shows that 219 Wyandotte Street was the property posted.

On October 21,1976, the property was offered for upset sale and was purchased by defendant, Henry A. Faleski. The court confirmed nisi the return of sale and general notice thereof was published by the Bureau on October 25, 1976. On December 28, 1976, the court entered a decree of final confirmation. The offer for sale, initial confirmation and final confirmation all described the property as “219 Wyandotte Street.” The first time the property was correctly described was on January 5, 1977, when the Bureau delivered a deed to Faleski conveying property known as 919 Wyandotte. On February 3, 1977, plaintiff filed a complaint in equity [320]*320seeking to set aside the tax sale for failure to comply with the notice provisions of the Real Estate Tax Sale Law.

Defendant Faleski asserts that plaintiffs claim attacking the validity of the sale is barred because he failed to file exceptions or objections to the sale within 60 days of the return date of October 25, 1976. Defendant apparently relies on section 607(c) of the Real Estate Tax Sale Law which provides: “In case no objections or exceptions are filed to any such sale within sixty (60) days after the date of return, a decree of absolute confirmation shall be entered as of course by the prothonotary.” However, such reliance is shortsighted in that subsection (g) of section 607 provides: “If no . . . exceptions are filed . . .

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Bluebook (online)
7 Pa. D. & C.3d 315, 1977 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 60, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lahr-v-faleski-pactcomplnortha-1977.