Lafin v. Allstate Insurance

523 N.E.2d 106, 168 Ill. App. 3d 1075, 119 Ill. Dec. 638, 1988 Ill. App. LEXIS 449
Appellate Court of Illinois·Decided April 13, 1988·No. No. 86—1411·Published·Cited by 2 cases

Opinions

JUSTICE FREEMAN

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff, Robert Lafin, filed a three-count contract action against defendant, Allstate Insurance Company, alleging it unjustifiably denied his claim for fire damage. Defendant moved to dismiss plaintiff’s cause for failure to comply with discovery (107 Ill. 2d R. 219(c)(v)), and thereafter plaintiff moved to voluntarily dismiss his complaint pursuant to section 2 — 1009 of the Code of Civil Procedure. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 110, par. 2—1009.) The trial court granted plaintiff’s motion and defendant appeals. The issue presented for our review is whether sections 2 — 1009 and 13 — 217 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 110, pars. 2—1009, 13— 217) conflict with Supreme Court Rule 219(c) (107 Ill. 2d R. 219(c)) and thus infringe upon the supreme court’s authority to regulate the Illinois judicial system.

On April 7, 1981, a fire completely destroyed plaintiff’s residence located at Rural Route 3 in Earlville. At the time of the fire, plaintiff's home was insured by plaintiff’s policy which provided coverage for certain perils and risks including loss caused by fire.

On September 30, 1981, defendant notified plaintiff that his claim had been denied because he violated the terms and conditions of the policy. Specifically, defendant alleged that plaintiff intentionally set or caused the fire to be set. Seeking to collect the insurance proceeds allegedly due under the policy, plaintiff filed a three-count complaint against defendant on March 29, 1982. On September 23, 1982, defendant answered and asserted fraud and misrepresentation as affirmative defenses. Thereafter, defendant filed interrogatories on July 23, 1984, and on January 14, 1986, the trial court ordered the interrogatories answered on or before February 15, 1986. On March 31, 1986, while the interrogatories remained unanswered, defendant filed a motion to dismiss for failure to comply with discovery. Documents attached to its motion revealed that defendant had previously sent two letters pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 201(k) (107 Ill. 2d R. 201(k)) and made two telephone calls requesting compliance. At the hearing on defendant’s motion plaintiff moved to voluntarily dismiss his cause pursuant to section 2 — 1009 of the Code of Civil Procedure. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 110, par. 2—1009.) The trial court granted plaintiff’s motion, holding plaintiff had an absolute right to voluntarily dismiss his cause notwithstanding defendant’s pending motion to dismiss.

Defendant, relying on O’Connell v. St. Francis Hospital (1986), 112 Ill. 2d 273, 492 N.E.2d 1322, contends that section 2—1009 and section 13 — 217, which permit a plaintiff to commence a new action within one year after an action is voluntarily dismissed (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 110, pars. 2—1009, 13—217), deprive the judiciary of its ability to discharge its duties under Supreme Court Rule 219(c) (107 Ill. 2d R. 219(c)).

In O’Connell the plaintiff filed a medical malpractice complaint on the last day prior to the running of the statute of limitations and then delayed several months in attempting to effect service. Thereafter, defendant moved to dismiss the plaintiff’s cause with prejudice for failure to exercise reasonable diligence to obtain service after the applicable statute of limitations had expired (107 Ill. 2d R. 103(b)), and plaintiff voluntarily dismissed his cause pursuant to section 2— 1009 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 110, par. 2 — 1009). Noting that due diligence in serving process is essential to the administration of justice without delay, the supreme court held that “where a plaintiff relies on sections 2 — 1009 and 13 — 217 in response to a pending Rule 103(b) motion, the Rule 103(b) motion must be heard on its merits prior to a ruling on a plaintiff’s motion to dismiss under section 2 — 1009.” (O’Connell v. St. Francis Hospital (1986), 112 Ill. 2d 273, 283, 492 N.E.2d 1322.) Further, the court determined that sections 2 — 1009 and 13 — 217, as invoked by the plaintiff, “unduly infringe upon this court’s constitutional authority to regulate the judicial system of Illinois.” O’Connell v. St. Francis Hospital (1986), 112 Ill. 2d 273, 281, 492 N.E.2d 1322.

Stressing the similarities between the case at bar and O’Connell, the defendant argues that the court’s interest in insuring a prompt resolution of pending litigation will not be served where a plaintiff is permitted to circumvent discovery rules by voluntarily nonsuiting his case with the option of refiling. Therefore, defendant concludes that Rule 219(c) conflicts with sections 2 — 1009 and 13 — 217. We disagree.

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Lafin v. Allstate Insurance, 523 N.E.2d 106, 168 Ill. App. 3d 1075, 119 Ill. Dec. 638, 1988 Ill. App. LEXIS 449 (Ill. Ct. App. 1988).

523 N.E.2d 106 (Lafin v. Allstate Insurance) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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