Lacour v. Lacour

763 So. 2d 678, 2000 WL 211325
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 9, 2000
Docket99-CA-0913
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 763 So. 2d 678 (Lacour v. Lacour) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lacour v. Lacour, 763 So. 2d 678, 2000 WL 211325 (La. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

763 So.2d 678 (2000)

Elaine Degruy Drumm, wife of Peter Averill LACOUR
v.
Peter Averill LACOUR.

No. 99-CA-0913.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

February 9, 2000.

*679 D. Douglas Howard, Jr., Danyelle M. Taylor, New Orleans, Louisiana Attorneys for Plaintiff/Appellee.

Edith H. Morris, Suzanne Ecuyer Bayle, Bernadette R. Lee, Law Office of Edith H. Morris New Orleans, Louisiana Attorneys for Defendant/Appellant.

(Court composed of Judge WILLIAM H. BYRNES, III, Judge MIRIAM G. WALTZER, Judge JAMES F. McKAY, III).

McKAY, Judge.

The appellant, Peter Averill Lacour, appeals the judgment ordering him to pay 100% of the school tuition for the minor children. However, we find no abuse of discretion below, and affirm.

Peter Averill Lacour and Elaine Degruy Drumm were married on December 6, 1980. The marriage produced two children, who are in the care, custody and control of their mother. On August 2, 1990, the parties entered into an agreement for separation and partition of community property, which was reduced to judgment by the trial court. The judgment ordered Mr. Lacour to pay $900.00 in basic child support. In addition to the basic child support payment, the parties agreed that Mr. Drumm would pay $500.00 a year for summer camp, 100 % of the tuition, and various other expenses. These amounts were made part of the judgment but not incorporated into the basic child support amount. The parties divorced on August 20, 1992.

On July 22, 1992, a judgment pursuant to a Rule for Contempt for child support arrearages was entered against Mr. Lacour. The sum of $9,400.00 for child support arrearages, attorney fees in the amount of $1000.00 and court cost in the amount of $51.00, were made executory on July 22, 1992. On April 22, 1993, Ms. Drumm filed a rule for contempt for failure to pay arrearages for child support in the amount of $8.100.00. On August 18, 1994, Ms. Drumm filed a Rule to Change Child Support and a Rule for Contempt for failure to pay child support from May of 1992 through April of 1994, in the amount of $21, 600.00. On November 9, 1994, the trial court at the request of Ms. Drumm, ordered that the child support be reduced to $200.00 per month and that a review of this amount be made quarterly to be determined by the statutory formula. The trial court also found that Mr. Lacour was indebted to Ms. Drumm, in arrearages for child support in the sum of $10,451.00, which was to be paid by a mutually agreed payment arrangement. If Mr. Lacour defaulted on this arrangement, Ms. Drumm could execute the August 3, 1992 judgment. On July 6, 1998, because Mr. Lacour had defaulted, the appellee filed a Rule for Contempt to enforce the August 2, 1990 judgment. The trial court ruled in favor of Ms. Drumm and awarded her $27, 713.00 for unpaid tuition. Furthermore, basic child support arrearages in the amount of $7,517 were made executory.

On September 24, 1998, Mr. Lacour, averring that his child support had been reduced to $200.00 per month and that his tuition obligation had been extinguished by the November 9, 1994 judgment, filed a motion to decrease child support. He further requested that the trial court allocate tuition between the parties based on their pro rata share pursuant to La. R.S. 9:315. Ms. Drumm then filed a motion to dismiss. On September 16, 1998, the trial court issued a judgment finding the appellant to be $21,600.00 in arrears for child support. Additionally, the defendant was ordered to pay attorneys fees in the amount of $500.00. In the trial court's Reasons for Judgment, he found that the amount would be minus a $4,000 credit for summer camp payments. In the trial court's Reasons for Judgment he said:

Based upon the testimony, evidence, and pleadings in this trial, I find that there has never been a rule for contempt filed with respect to the August 2, 1990 judgment concerning tuition, *680 school tuition. A review of the record makes it clear to me that any contempts that were filed were done solely for the monthly child support obligations. Consequently, I find that Mr. Lacour is in arrears on the school tuition amounts. Likewise, it's the Court's belief that there is no private/parochial school that two children could be educated in the New Orleans area that would be less than the reduced tuition that are being paid at this time.
Because there was inadequate information offered from years 1990-94' the plaintiff has failed to meet her burden of proof in those areas; however, for the 94'-95' school year through the present, it's the court's findings that Mr. Lacour is in arrears for the payment of tuition in the amount of $25,600. He is however, entitled to a credit for the summer camp that he paid for the children in the amount of $4000.00... Five hundred was an obligation that was already recognized; so I'm going to give him credit for $4000.00, that he paid for a total outstanding amount in the judgment of $21,600.00 for school tuition.
... I'm going to fine $500.00 dollars attorney's fees for bringing this rule.
I think I do feel, however, that Mr. Peter Averill Lacour was attempting to pay what he could pay during this time period; so, I'm not going to hold him in contempt. I'm just going to make the arrearages executory.

The trial court did not address the appellant's Motion to Apportion Tuition and denied the appellant's Motion for New trial on January 12, 1998.

DISCUSSION

Mr. Lacour perfects this appeal asserting four assignments of error, which are consolidated as follows:

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR I

Appellant contends that school tuition is an "other extraordinary expense" under R.S. 9:315.6. According to R.S. 9:315.6:

Other extraordinary expenses; addition to basic obligation.

By agreement of the parties or order of the court, the following expenses incurred on behalf of the child may be added to the basic child support obligation:
1. any expenses for attending a special or private elementary or secondary school to meet the particular educational need of the child;
2. any expenses for transportation of the child from one party to the other.

The appellee argues that on August 2, 1990, Mr. Lacour entered into a consent judgment agreeing to pay the children's full tuition, their camp expenses of $500.00 per year in addition to the child support of $900.00 per month. Under Civil Code article 227 as cited in Dubroc v. Dubroc, 388 So.2d 377, 379, "Fathers and mothers, by the very act of marrying, contract together the obligation of supporting, maintaining, and educating their children." She also cites Chaisson v. Chaisson, 454 So.2d 890, 892 (La.App. 4 th Cir.1984), for the proposition that a consent judgment is a bilateral contract between the parties and must be based on consent, an essential element of every contract. Chaisson is directly on point. In that case, as in the case at bar, the parties entered into a subsequent consent judgment, which modified some aspects of the earlier consent judgment.

A judgment obtained by the consent of all of the parties to a suit gets its binding force and effect from the consent, which the parties give, rather than from adjudication by a competent court. City of New Orleans v. Vanlangendonck, 433 So.2d 432 (La.App. 4th Cir.1983); Himel v. Connely, 195 La. 769, 197 So.2d 424 (1940); Ritchey v. Azar, 383 So.2d 360 (La.1980).

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Bluebook (online)
763 So. 2d 678, 2000 WL 211325, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lacour-v-lacour-lactapp-2000.