Lackey v. Darrell Julian Construction

1998 NMCA 121, 964 P.2d 153, 125 N.M. 592
CourtNew Mexico Court of Appeals
DecidedJune 19, 1998
DocketNo. 19005
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 1998 NMCA 121 (Lackey v. Darrell Julian Construction) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Mexico Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lackey v. Darrell Julian Construction, 1998 NMCA 121, 964 P.2d 153, 125 N.M. 592 (N.M. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinion

OPINION

PICKARD, Judge.

{1} The main issue raised by this case is under what circumstances a worker is entitled to temporary total disability benefits after he is fired from a light duty job for adequate cause not connected with the disability. A subsidiary issue is whether Worker became temporarily totally disabled as a result of his original accident or as a result of aggravation caused by a subsequent employment. We hold that: (1) as a matter of law, Worker is entitled to temporary total disability benefits despite his firing as long as he is not released to work by his physician and (2) as a matter of fact, the workers’ compensation judge could find no aggravation by the subsequent employment. Accordingly, we affirm in part and reverse in part the judge’s compensation order.

FACTS

{2} It is undisputed that Worker suffered two work-related accidents during his employment with Employer, a construction company, on December 6 and December 8, 1995. Worker returned to work with Employer, sometimes under light duty restrictions, specifically that he not engage in repetitive neck motions. Worker continued working for Employer during the winter, spring, and summer of 1996. He was fired from his job on August 12 or 13, 1996, for drinking beer during lunch on July 31, which was a violation of the Employer’s rules. The judge specifically found that Worker’s firing was appropriate.

{3} Worker got a job with another construction company in November of 1996. There was a dispute in the testimony regarding the type of work Worker was performing for this construction company. Employer, based on the testimony of the owner of the construction company, portrays the work as overhead carpentry work, requiring repetitive neck motions. Worker, on the other hand, testified that he was a crew leader and could accommodate any restrictions that were put on him, including avoiding repetitive neck movements. The judge made a specific finding that Worker’s testimony concerning his employment with this company was credible.

{4} During Worker’s entire time of working mainly with restrictions, he was seeing doctors and getting conservative treatment for his diagnosed disk herniation. Worker stopped working for the latter construction company in February 1997, and his doctor took him completely off work in March 1997, so that Worker could begin aggressive therapy. Worker has not worked in any capacity since then.

{5} There was also a dispute in the testimony regarding what caused Worker’s worsening condition during the early part of 1997. Worker’s treating physician testified that work “could” be worsening Worker’s condition, but that the worsening could also be from the natural progression of the disease. Another doctor testified that it was his opinion that the worsening of Worker’s condition was caused by the natural progression of the disease because Worker had not reported any aggravating events occurring at work and also because repetitive neck motion itself was not sufficient to cause the degree of deterioration in Worker’s condition. The judge made a specific finding that Worker did not suffer any work-related accidents while working for the latter construction company.

{6} The judge conducted an extensive benefit analysis, with separate conclusions as to various time periods. First, there was a 38-week period during which the judge awarded $25.30 per week. This appears to be the period of time during which Worker was still employed with Employer before his firing, but was earning less money than previously, although the number of weeks appears erroneous. Some of the additional weeks may be explained by including in this period the weeks between Worker’s firing and the beginning of his new employment; the judge found that Worker was entitled to the same amount of benefits as he was getting while he was employed with Employer after his termination and until he became reemployed. However, Employer does not challenge this portion of the award to the extent it was based on the weeks before Worker’s firing in August.

{7} Second, there was a 14-week period during which the judge awarded $177.00 per week. This appears to be the period during which Employee worked for the second employer and was earning much less than he was earning when working for Employer. Worker sought his full compensation rate during this time, arguing that his firing constituted a refusal to provide light duty work and thereby “triggered Employer’s responsibility to pay temporary total disability benefits.” The judge did not accept Worker’s argument and instead concluded that “the termination did not constitute a refusal to provide light duty work” and therefore “the termination did not trigger Employer’s responsibility to pay temporary total disability benefits.” However, the judge awarded disability benefits during this time, terming them “temporary partial” and figuring them pursuant to the formula in NMSA 1978, § 52-1-25.1(0 (1990).

{8} There was also a third period of time during which the judge awarded benefits at Worker’s full compensation rate of $269.79. This was the time after February 1997 after which Worker could no longer work and his doctor took him off work. As to this period, the judge awarded the full compensation rate, concluding that:

As a matter of law, once Worker has been taken off work by his authorized health care provider, Worker is entitled to reinstatement of temporary total disability benefits until he reaches maximum medical improvement for as long as he remains totally disabled, regardless of whether he was terminated for cause or not.

{9} Thus, there are two time periods challenged by the Employer — the period after which Worker was fired but before he was taken off work and the period after which Worker was taken off work by his physician. It is the award of benefits during this latter time period that we affirm, while we reverse in part the former.

DISCUSSION

Temporary Total Disability

{10} Section 52-1-25.1 provides in pertinent part:

A.As used in the Workers’ Compensation Act [this article], “temporary total disability” means the inability of the worker, by reason of accidental injury arising out of and in the course of his employment, to perform his duties prior to the date of ... maximum medical improvement.
B. If, prior to the date of maximum medical improvement, an injured worker’s health care provider releases the worker to return to work and the employer offers work at the worker’s pre-injury wage, the worker is not entitled to temporary total disability benefits.
C. If, prior to the date of maximum medical improvement, an injured worker’s health care provider releases the worker to return to work and the employer offers work at less than the worker’s pre-injury wage, the worker is disabled and shall receive temporary total disability compensation benefits equal to sixty-six and two-thirds percent of the difference between the worker’s pre-injury wage and his post-injury wage.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
1998 NMCA 121, 964 P.2d 153, 125 N.M. 592, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lackey-v-darrell-julian-construction-nmctapp-1998.