Lack v. Payne

151 S.W.3d 862, 2004 WL 2516197
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 1, 2004
Docket26125
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 151 S.W.3d 862 (Lack v. Payne) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lack v. Payne, 151 S.W.3d 862, 2004 WL 2516197 (Mo. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

PHILLIP R. GARRISON, Presiding Judge.

Kasey Payne, a/k/a Kasey Pennington, (“Payne”) and Tony Pennington (referred to jointly as “Appellants”) appeal from the judgment of the trial court quieting title to certain real property in Chad A. Lack (“Respondent”).

In December 2000, Respondent and Payne became engaged to be married with their wedding planned for April 2001. In contemplation of their marriage, on March 14, 2001, the couple purchased thirty-nine *864 acres of land, that also contained a home, in Ripley County, Missouri. In order to purchase the property, the couple borrowed $4,000 from Payne’s family and signed a promissory note and deed of trust for the remaining $77,600 of the purchase price. Both Payne and Respondent signed the promissory note and deed of trust, and they took title to the property as joint tenants with rights of survivorship. A couple of weeks after borrowing the money from Payne’s family, Respondent paid it back in full.

Respondent and Payne lived in the house on the property for approximately three weeks after the purchase. In the middle of May 2001, Payne left the home of her own accord and broke off the engagement with Respondent. Both parties allege that they were physically abused by the other party before the break up. Respondent lived on the property for another sixteen months, until August 7, 2002, when the house was totally destroyed by fire. During this time, Respondent made all of the payments on the property, including insurance and taxes. He was also responsible for all of the upkeep of the property. Payne testified that she spent approximately twenty hours cleaning the house, and five hours stripping wallpaper, but made no other contribution to the home. During the time that Respondent lived there, he sold approximately $11,000 worth of timber off the property and retained all of those proceeds for himself.

Soon after ending the engagement, Payne began a relationship with Tony Pennington (“Pennington”). By August of 2001, Payne was living with Pennington and they have since married. At some point after Payne moved out, Payne’s mother, Kay Hale, spoke with Respondent about removing Payne’s name from the property. Payne also desired that her name be removed from the promissory note, deed of trust, and the property. Respondent made some attempt to refinance the property in his own name, but he could not afford the cost. Therefore, when the house burned in August of 2002, both Respondent and Payne were still responsible under the promissory note and deed of trust they originally executed.

Cameron Mutual Insurance paid off the entire debt remaining on the property at the time of the fire, in excess of $77,000. Surplus proceeds from the insurance were also paid, to Respondent and Payne jointly, in the amount of $4,425.87. Respondent contacted Payne regarding the insurance proceeds and he testified that he offered her half of the proceeds if she would sign the check. Respondent claims that she refused to sign it. Payne now claims an interest in the insurance proceeds and the property itself.

Count I of this suit was Respondent’s claim against Appellants to quiet title to the property in his name. Count II was Respondent’s claim against Payne for damages for breach of her promise to marry him and for refusing to remove her name from the title to the property, and in which he also sought a judgment ordering that all of the Cameron Mutual proceeds be paid to him. Count III was a claim against Appellants in which Respondent sought an order partitioning the property, ordering that Appellants deed their interest in the property to Respondent, and ordering that the proceeds of the Cameron Mutual policy be awarded to him. Payne filed a counterclaim seeking partition of the property. Following a bench trial, the trial court entered its “Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Judgment” finding for Respondent and quieting title to the property in his name, and awarding him the entire amount of the insurance proceeds, minus $45 for Payne’s five hours spent stripping wallpaper at $9.00 per

*865 hour, which it ordered paid to Payne. It also dismissed Respondent’s claims stated in Counts II and III, as well as Payne’s claim for partition. 1 This appeal followed.

The standard of review for court-tried cases is well established. The judgment of the trial court will be sustained “unless there is no substantial evidence to support it, unless it is against the weight of the evidence, unless it erroneously declares the law, or unless it erroneously applies the law.” Murphy v. Carron, 536 S.W.2d 30, 32 (Mo. banc 1976). 2

In their first point on appeal, Appellants claim that the trial court erred when it dismissed Payne’s claim for partition and quieted title to the property in Respondent. Appellants claim that Payne had an absolute right to a partition suit pursuant to Section 528.030 3 in that she took ownership of the property as a joint tenant with the right of sufvivorship.

Section 528.030 provides, in pertinent part: In accordance with the statute, it is clear that joint tenants have an absolute right to partition in the absence of an agreement not to do so. Stout v. Stout, 564 S.W.2d 89, 90 (Mo.App.1978). Appellants, however, cite no authority for the proposition inherent in their point relied on, that partition is required even if ownership of the property is in issue in a claim for quiet title.

In all cases where lands, tenements or hereditaments are held in joint tenancy ..., it shall be lawful for any one or more of the parties interested therein, whether adults or minors, to file a petition in the circuit court of the proper county, asking for the admeasurement and setting off of any dower interest therein, if any, and for the partition of the remainder, if the same can be done without great prejudice to the parties in interest; and if not, then for á sale of the premises, and a division of the proceeds thereof among all of the parties, according to their respective rights and interests.

It should be noted that Section 528.030 provides for partition among “parties interested therein.” Thus, partition is appropriate when the trial court is asked to divide the interests of the property where ownership is not at issue. Lemay v. Hardin, 48 S.W.3d 59, 62 (Mo.App. W.D. 2001). In the instant case, ownership was in issue by reason of Respondent’s Count I seeking a judgment quieting title to the property in himself.

Lemay is factually similar to the instant case in many ways. There, Mr. Lemay and Ms. Hardin took title to the subject property as joint tenants with the right of survivorship in contemplation of a marriage that never occurred. Id. at 60. The property was totally paid for by Mr. Le-may, but Ms. Hardin contributed to the home by painting and cleaning it. Id. at 61. Mr. Lemay filed a partition action that resulted in a judgment awarding Ms.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
151 S.W.3d 862, 2004 WL 2516197, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lack-v-payne-moctapp-2004.