L & H TRANSPORT, INC. v. Drew Agency, Inc.

369 N.W.2d 608
Court of Appeals of Minnesota·Decided August 30, 1985·No. C6-85-104·Published·Cited by 8 cases

Opinion

OPINION

RANDALL, Judge.

L & H Transport, Inc. (“L & H”) appeals from the trial court’s orders dismissing its action against the Drew Agency and granting summary judgment to the defendant in its action against Chubb and Sons (“Chubb”). We affirm in part and reverse and remand in part.

FACTS

L & H arranged with its general insurance agent, the Drew Agency, to procure a policy of cargo insurance which would in- *610 elude insurance against the cost of cleanup in the event of any accident. Drew Agency procured such a policy from Chubb and Sons, insurers. The policy which Chubb issued contained a one year limitation clause, which states that a “suit, action or proceeding for the recovery of any claim under this policy” must be commenced within a year of the time the loss is discovered.

A covered accident occurred on July 22, 1982, and L & H incurred losses of $13,-408.00. L & H has been unable to recover the full amount of these costs. Their losses consisted of a concrete “I” beam falling from a truck to the pavement and shattering. L & H collected approximately $8,000 for the damaged property but was denied the approximate $5,000 for the needed cleanup.

In October 1982 L & H brought suit against Drew Agency, alleging the agency had failed to procure the necessary coverage. In May 1983 the agency brought in Chubb as a third party defendant in that action, alleging that Chubb was liable to L & H under the policy terms. In July 1984 L & H brought a separate action against Chubb to recover against the policy.

On September 5, 1984, the trial court dismissed L & H’s complaint against the Drew Agency, finding that no cause of action existed because the agency had, indeed, procured the coverage L & H had requested, and that the policy issued by Chubb covered the loss. Before L & H received notice of the filing of the order dismissing the action, it moved for an amended order or for a new trial, moved to amend the complaint to add Chubb as a defendant, and moved to consolidate the two actions. In addition, Chubb moved for summary judgment in L & H’s action against it. On December 11, 1984, the trial court denied L & H’s motions and granted Chubb’s motion for summary judgment on the ground that the action against it was brought more than one year after the loss was discovered.

ISSUES

1. Did the trial court err in ruling that L & H’s suit against Chubb was barred by the one year limitations period contained in the policy?

2. Did the trial court err in dismissing the action against the Drew Agency?

3. Did the trial court err in ruling that L & H was not entitled to amend its complaint against the Drew Agency to assert its claim against Chubb, even though Chubb was already a party in the action against the Drew Agency?

ANALYSIS

I.

Complaint against Chubb and Sons:

L & H argues that the one year limitations agreement contained in its insurance policy should not bar its action against Chubb on three grounds. First, it argues that Drew Agency was the agent of Chubb, and that a timely suit against an agent is sufficient to satisfy such a clause. Second, L & H argues the clause was satisfied by Drew Agency’s impleader of Chubb within one year of the loss, even- if Drew Agency was not an agent of Chubb. Third, L & H argues that the one year limitations period is not enforceable because Chubb failed to show it was prejudiced by L & H’s delay in bringing suit against it. Because we find the third ground dispositive, we will not address the merits of the first two arguments.

In 1984 the Minnesota Supreme Court held that an automobile insurer is absolved from liability to pay basic economic loss benefits when the insured fails to notify the insurer of an accident giving rise to a claim within the period provided in the policy, regardless of whether the insurer was prejudiced. However, this holding was premised on a specific no-fault statute and constitutes an exception from the general law. Terrell v. State Farm Ins. Co., 346 N.W.2d 149 (Minn.1984):

Were it not for the fact that 65B.55, subd. 1, specifically authorized an insur *611 er to insert this type of notice provision in its policy, we would have no difficulty in rejecting appellant’s contentions. In our view the public policy reasons underlying the requirement of showing insurer prejudice * * * would ordinarily compel affirmance to avoid injustice.
However * * * we have a statute which permits insurers to insert a notice of claim as a condition precedent in their policies.

Id. at 151.

This court has held that such limitation language in a policy is not a bar to recovery in every case. Where the injured person erroneously filed his claim with the assigned claims plan, timeliness was governed by 65B.65, subd. 1, and the policy limitation period began to run only after the injured party received notice of the name of the correct insurer. Sullivan v. Grain Dealers Mutual Ins. Co., 361 N.W.2d 495 (Minn.Ct.App.1985). 1

In Loram Maintenance of Way, Inc., v. Consolidated Rail Corp., 354 N.W.2d 111 (Minn.Ct.App.1984), pet. for rev. denied (Minn., Jan. 11, 1985), this court held that where a limitation period is authorized only by language in the insurance policy, the insurer may not rely on it to defeat coverage unless it can show prejudice.

This case involves a loss covered by cargo insurance and is governed by the Lor-am rule: In the absence of prejudice to the insurer, untimely notice will not absolve the insurer of liability. Loram, 354 N.W.2d at 114. The sole ground the trial court put forward for its decision granting summary judgment to Chubb was the one year contractual limitations period. No prejudice to Chubb was shown, and thus summary judgment was error.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

L & H TRANSPORT, INC. v. Drew Agency, Inc., 369 N.W.2d 608 (Mich. Ct. App. 1985).

369 N.W.2d 608 (L & H TRANSPORT, INC. v. Drew Agency, Inc.) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Hans Hagen Homes, Inc. v. City of Minnetrista
713 N.W.2d 916 (Court of Appeals of Minnesota, 2006)
Brick Church Transmission, Inc. v. Southern Pilot Insurance Co.
140 S.W.3d 324 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2003)
Dairyland Insurance Co. v. Clementson
431 N.W.2d 895 (Court of Appeals of Minnesota, 1988)
L & H TRANSP., INC. v. Drew Agency, Inc.
403 N.W.2d 223 (Supreme Court of Minnesota, 1987)
Minnesota Mutual Fire & Casualty Co. v. North Lakes Construction, Inc.
400 N.W.2d 367 (Court of Appeals of Minnesota, 1987)
Noon Realty, Inc. v. Aetna Insurance Co.
387 N.W.2d 465 (Court of Appeals of Minnesota, 1986)