Kyle v. Boise Cascade Co.

249 So. 3d 910
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJuly 5, 2018
Docket18–384
StatusPublished

This text of 249 So. 3d 910 (Kyle v. Boise Cascade Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kyle v. Boise Cascade Co., 249 So. 3d 910 (La. Ct. App. 2018).

Opinion

Court composed of John D. Saunders, Marc T. Amy. And Candyce G. Perret, Judges.

SAUNDERS, Judge *911The issues presented in this writ application arise out of a claim for workers' compensation brought by Blann Kyle ("Kyle") against his employer, Boise, alleging that his hearing loss was caused by his employment at Boise's Paper Mill in DeRidder, Louisiana. Kyle retired on June 4, 2010, after being employed at the paper mill since 1976. The 1008 was filed on September 19, 2017.

On January 23, 2018, Kyle filed a motion for expedited hearing pursuant to La.R.S. 23:1121. Kyle alleged that Boise failed to authorize an initial visit with his choice of treating physician, Dr. Brad LeBert, an otolaryngologist. Kyle sought an order from the WCJ directing Boise to authorize the initial visit with Dr. LeBert, to reimburse Kyle for the cost of an audiogram, and to pay two penalties and attorney's fees for Boise's arbitrary and capricious behavior.

Boise opposed the motion and alleged that Kyle's claims were prescribed. Boise also argued that Kyle's request for penalties and attorney's fees in his motion for expedited hearing was an unauthorized use of summary proceedings.

Kyle's motion came for hearing on February 20, 2018.1 The WCJ took the matter under advisement. On March 9, 2018,2 the WCJ issued an oral ruling denying Kyle's motion and found that "there is a tenuous link between the alleged hearing loss" and Kyle's employment such that Boise had "good cause for the refusal of the choice of physician." A judgment denying Kyle's motion was signed on April 16, 2018.

Kyle timely filed his notice of intent to seek writs, and the WCJ set a return date of May 16, 2018. This writ application was timely filed.

No trial date has been set.

SUPERVISORY RELIEF

In our sister case, Scott v. Packaging Corp. of America, 18-338, Kyle's counsel contended that the ruling granting Scott's motion for expedited hearing "appears to constitute a final judgment or order 'not requiring further trial on the merits.' " La.R.S. 23:1201.1(K)(8)(a)(i).) Kyle's counsel also cited Ewing v. Hilburn , 11-1243 (La.App. 3 Cir. 3/7/12), 88 So.3d 640, wherein this court reviewed the denial of penalties and attorney's fees based on the employer's refusal to approve treatment by the claimant's orthopedic surgeon of choice. In Ewing , the request for expedited hearing appears to have been the only pleading filed. There is no mention that a 1008 had been filed in Ewing as one had been in the Scott case and the case sub judice. This court has held that a ruling allowing a claimant to replace his choice of physician was an interlocutory order. Dunlap v. Cajun Livestock, LLC , 15-357 (La.App. 3 Cir. 6/10/15), 166 So.3d 1264.

Counsel for Kyle asserts that this court has supervisory jurisdiction in this case because Kyle will suffer irreparable injury if the WCJ's ruling is not reversed.

ON THE MERITS

"Factual findings in workers' compensation cases are subject to the manifest error or clearly wrong standard of appellate review. In applying the manifest error standard, the appellate court must determine not whether the trier of fact was right or wrong, but whether the *912factfinder's conclusion was a reasonable one." Foster v. Rabalais Masonry, Inc. , 01-1394, p. 2 (La.App. 3 Cir. 3/6/02), 811 So.2d 1160, 1162, writ denied , 02-1164 (La. 6/14/02), 818 So.2d 784 (citation omitted). Additionally, "the determination of whether an employer should be cast with penalties and attorney fees in a workers' compensation case is essentially a question of fact, and 'subject to the manifest error/clearly wrong standard of review.' " Reed v. Abshire , 05-744 p. 4 (La.App. 3 Cir. 2/1/06), 921 So.2d 1224, 1226.

"[G]radual noise induced hearing loss caused by occupational exposure to hazardous noise levels" has been recognized as an occupational disease such that the employee's remedy was in workers' compensation rather than in tort. Arrant v. Graphic Packaging International, Inc. , 13-2878, p. 2 (La. 5/5/15), 169 So.3d 296, 298.

Louisiana Revised Statutes 23:1121 provides that the employee is entitled to select one treating physician in any field or specialty without the approval of the employer and that if the employer denies that right, the employee "shall have a right to an expedited summary proceeding." See also Smith v. Southern Holding Inc. , 02-1071 (La. 1/28/03), 839 So.2d 5. The WCJ "shall order the employer or payor to authorize the claimant's choice of physician unless the employer or payor can show good cause for his refusal." La.R.S. 23:1121(B)(1). Furthermore, pursuant to La.R.S. 23:1201(F), penalties and attorney's fees may be imposed "for failure to consent to the employee's request to select a treating physician or change physicians when such consent is required by [La.]R.S. 23:1121." Youngblood v. Covenant Sec. SVC, LLC , 11-2382, p. 12 (La.App. 1 Cir. 12/21/12), 112 So.3d 233, 241, writ denied , 13-0200 (La. 3/8/13), 109 So.3d 363.

In Deloach v. FARA Insurance Services , 14-408, p. 4 (La.App. 3 Cir. 12/10/14), 154 So.3d 737, 739, this court stated:

The law is clear that to determine if a claim has been reasonably controverted, "a court must ascertain whether the employer or his insurer engaged in a nonfrivolous legal dispute or possessed factual and/or medical information to reasonably counter the factual and medical information presented by the claimant." Brown v. Texas-LA Cartage, Inc ., 98-1063, p. 9 (La. 12/1/98), 721 So.2d 885, 890.

Boise alleges that Kyle's claim is prescribed pursuant to La.R.S. 23:1031.1(E), which provides:

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Nelson v. Windmill Nursery of Louisiana, LLC
925 So. 2d 516 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2006)
Brown v. Texas-LA Cartage, Inc.
721 So. 2d 885 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1998)
Smith v. Southern Holding, Inc.
839 So. 2d 5 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2003)
Nelson v. Windmill Nursery of Louisiana
923 So. 2d 709 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2005)
Reed v. Abshire
921 So. 2d 1224 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2006)
Foster v. Rabalais Masonry, Inc.
811 So. 2d 1160 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2002)
Youngblood v. Covenant Security Svc, L.L.C.
112 So. 3d 233 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2012)
Deloach v. Fara Insurance Services
154 So. 3d 737 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2014)
Dunlap v. Cajun Livestock, LLC
166 So. 3d 1264 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2015)
Arrant v. Graphic Packaging International, Inc.
169 So. 3d 296 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2015)
Ewing v. Hilburn
88 So. 3d 640 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2012)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
249 So. 3d 910, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kyle-v-boise-cascade-co-lactapp-2018.