Kuszmaul v. Commissioner of Social Security

CourtDistrict Court, W.D. New York
DecidedJuly 27, 2021
Docket1:20-cv-00674
StatusUnknown

This text of Kuszmaul v. Commissioner of Social Security (Kuszmaul v. Commissioner of Social Security) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kuszmaul v. Commissioner of Social Security, (W.D.N.Y. 2021).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ____________________________________________

DANIEL K.,

Plaintiff,

v. 1:20-CV-0674 (WBC) COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,

Defendant. ____________________________________________

APPEARANCES: OF COUNSEL:

LAW OFFICES OF KENNETH HILLER, PLLC KENNETH HILLER, ESQ. Counsel for Plaintiff AMY CHAMBERS, ESQ. 6000 North Bailey Ave, Ste. 1A Amherst, NY 14226

U.S. SOCIAL SECURITY ADMIN. VERNON NORWOOD, ESQ. OFFICE OF REG’L GEN. COUNSEL – REGION II Counsel for Defendant 26 Federal Plaza – Room 3904 New York, NY 10278

William B. Mitchell Carter, U.S. Magistrate Judge, MEMORANDUM-DECISION and ORDER The parties consented, in accordance with a Standing Order, to proceed before the undersigned. (Dkt. No. 15.) The court has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). The matter is presently before the court on the parties’ cross- motions for judgment on the pleadings pursuant to Rule 12(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. For the reasons discussed below, Plaintiff's motion is denied, and the Commissioner’s motion is granted. I. RELEVANT BACKGROUND A. Factual Background Plaintiff was born in 1976. (T. 79.) He completed high school. (T. 236.) Generally, Plaintiff’s alleged disability consists of bipolar disorder, manic episodes, and panic attacks. (T. 235.) His alleged disability onset date is March 18, 2015. (T. 79.)

His date last insured is September 30, 2016. (Id.) His past relevant work consists of assistant manager, front desk clerk, and valet. (T. 236.) B. Procedural History On November 18, 2016, Plaintiff applied for a period of Disability Insurance Benefits (“SSD”) under Title II, and Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”) under Title XVI, of the Social Security Act. (T. 79.) Plaintiff’s applications were initially denied, after which he timely requested a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (“the ALJ”). On April 4, 2019, Plaintiff appeared before the ALJ, Melissa Lin Jones. (T. 28- 78.) On April 16, 2019, ALJ Jones issued a written decision finding Plaintiff not disabled under the Social Security Act. (T. 12-27.) On April 7, 2020, the AC denied Plaintiff’s

request for review, rendering the ALJ’s decision the final decision of the Commissioner. (T. 1-6.) Thereafter, Plaintiff timely sought judicial review in this Court. C. The ALJ’s Decision Generally, in her decision, the ALJ made the following five findings of fact and conclusions of law. (T. 17-23.) First, the ALJ found Plaintiff met the insured status requirements through September 30, 2016 and Plaintiff had not engaged in substantial gainful activity since March 18, 2015. (T. 17.) Second, the ALJ found Plaintiff had the severe impairments of: bipolar disorder, manic episodes, and panic attacks. (Id.) Third, the ALJ found Plaintiff did not have an impairment that meets or medically equals one of the listed impairments located in 20 C.F.R. Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix. 1. (Id.) Fourth, the ALJ found Plaintiff had the residual functional capacity (“RFC”) to perform work at all exertional levels with additional non-exertional limitations. (T. 19.) The ALJ found Plaintiff could perform “simple, routine and repetitive tasks and make simple

decisions when dealing with change in the work setting, can have occasional interaction with supervisors and rare (defined as less than occasional but not never [,] sometimes referred to as incidental) interaction with coworkers or the public.” (Id.) Fifth, the ALJ determined Plaintiff unable to perform past relevant work; however, there were jobs that existed in significant numbers in the national economy Plaintiff could perform. (T. 21- 22.) II. THE PARTIES’ BRIEFINGS ON PLAINTIFF’S MOTION

A. Plaintiff’s Arguments

Plaintiff makes two arguments in support of his motion for judgment on the pleadings. First, Plaintiff argues the ALJ failed to properly consider and explain evidence related to mental limitations which resulted in an RFC finding unsupported by substantial evidence. (Dkt. No. 10 at 14-23.) Second, and lastly, Plaintiff argues the ALJ failed to conduct a proper “credibility analysis” and failed to consider relevant evidence and factors. (Id. at 23-29.) Plaintiff also filed a reply in which he reiterated his original arguments. (Dkt. No. 12.) B. Defendant’s Arguments In response, Defendant makes two arguments. First, Defendant argues substantial evidence supported the ALJ’s determination. (Dkt. No. 11 at 10-15.) Second, and lastly, Defendant argues the ALJ properly evaluated Plaintiff’s subjective complaints. (Id. at 15-17.) III. RELEVANT LEGAL STANDARD A. Standard of Review

A court reviewing a denial of disability benefits may not determine de novo whether an individual is disabled. See 42 U.S.C. §§ 405(g), 1383(c)(3); Wagner v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 906 F.2d 856, 860 (2d Cir. 1990). Rather, the Commissioner’s determination will only be reversed if the correct legal standards were not applied, or it was not supported by substantial evidence. See Johnson v. Bowen, 817 F.2d 983, 986 (2d Cir. 1987) (“Where there is a reasonable basis for doubt whether the ALJ applied correct legal principles, application of the substantial evidence standard to uphold a finding of no disability creates an unacceptable risk that a claimant will be deprived of the right to have her disability determination made according to the correct legal principles.”); Grey v. Heckler, 721 F.2d 41, 46 (2d Cir. 1983); Marcus v. Califano,

615 F.2d 23, 27 (2d Cir. 1979). “Substantial evidence” is evidence that amounts to “more than a mere scintilla,” and has been defined as “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401, 91 S. Ct. 1420, 1427 (1971). Where evidence is deemed susceptible to more than one rational interpretation, the Commissioner’s conclusion must be upheld. See Rutherford v. Schweiker, 685 F.2d 60, 62 (2d Cir. 1982). “To determine on appeal whether the ALJ’s findings are supported by substantial evidence, a reviewing court considers the whole record, examining evidence from both sides, because an analysis of the substantiality of the evidence must also include that which detracts from its weight.” Williams v. Bowen, 859 F.2d 255, 258 (2d Cir. 1988). If supported by substantial evidence, the Commissioner’s finding must be sustained “even where substantial evidence may support the plaintiff’s position and

despite that the court’s independent analysis of the evidence may differ from the [Commissioner’s].” Rosado v. Sullivan, 805 F. Supp. 147, 153 (S.D.N.Y. 1992). In other words, this Court must afford the Commissioner’s determination considerable deference, and may not substitute “its own judgment for that of the [Commissioner], even if it might justifiably have reached a different result upon a de novo review.” Valente v.

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