Kurt Brenneman v. Lisa K. Brenneman (mem. dec.)

• Court: Indiana Court of Appeals
• Decided: September 14, 2018
• Docket: 79A02-1711-DR-2841
• Status: Published

Opinion

MEMORANDUM DECISION Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this Memorandum Decision shall not be FILED regarded as precedent or cited before any Sep 14 2018, 9:08 am court except for the purpose of establishing CLERK the defense of res judicata, collateral Indiana Supreme Court Court of Appeals estoppel, or the law of the case. and Tax Court

APPELLANT PRO SE ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE Kurt Brenneman STATE OF INDIANA North Providence, Rhode Island Curtis T. Hill, Jr. Attorney General of Indiana

Andrea E. Rahman Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

Kurt Brenneman, September 14, 2018 Appellant, Court of Appeals Case No. 79A02-1711-DR-2841 v. Appeal from the Tippecanoe Circuit Court Lisa K. Brenneman, et al., The Honorable Donald L. Daniel, Appellees. Special Judge Trial Court Cause No. 79C01-1103-DR-57

Bradford, Judge.

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 79A02-1711-DR-2841 | September 14, 2018 Page 1 of 5 Case Summary [1] Kurt Brenneman (“Father”) and Lisa Brenneman (“Mother”) are the parents of

six children. They divorced in 2002. Following the divorce, Father was

ordered to pay child support for the parties’ children. In 2014 and 2016, both

Father and the State1 filed motions seeking modification of Father’s child-

support obligation. Following a hearing, the trial court issued an order

modifying Father’s child-support obligation and finding him in arrears of his

obligation in the amount of $2,551.00. Father challenges the portion of the trial

court’s order finding him in arrears of his child-support obligation. We affirm.

Facts and Procedural History [2] Our memorandum decision in Father’s prior appeal, which was handed down

on December 22, 2016, instructs us to the underlying facts and procedural

history leading to the instant appeal.

[Father] and [Mother] were married in 1984 and had six children in their marriage…. In September 2001, [Mother] filed a petition for dissolution of marriage and the trial court entered a decree of dissolution in 2002.… On September 27, 2014, [Father], proceeding pro se, filed a verified petition for modification of child support. Shortly thereafter, [Father] filed a motion for emergency hearing on the petition, and a motion to emancipate children.… On June 3, 2015, the trial court held a hearing on various motions and petitions filed by [Father], including

1 The State became involved in the case because the family received public assistance.

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 79A02-1711-DR-2841 | September 14, 2018 Page 2 of 5 [Father]’s verified petition to modify child support and motion to emancipate children.… The trial court gave [Father] multiple opportunities to address his various claims of emancipation and child support; however, he refused to offer any testimony because he claimed he had not received the discovery he needed to proceed.… Because he refused to offer testimony or significantly participate in the hearing, the trial court dismissed [Father]’s verified petition for modification of child support.

Brenneman v. Brenneman, 79A05-1508-DR-1074, *1–2 (Ind. Ct. App. Dec. 22,

2016). During the pendency of Father’s prior appeal, the State filed two

motions to modify Father’s child-support obligation. Id. at *1. Ultimately, we

reversed the trial court’s dismissal of Father’s modification petition and

remanded to the trial court for a new modification hearing. Id. at *4.

[3] The trial court conducted a hearing on the parties’ motions on August 7, 2017.

On September 17, 2017, the trial court issued an order in which it found the

following:

13. Father’s child support obligation shall be modified to $74.00 per week as of September 30, 2014. 14. All children of this marriage are emancipated as of December 13, 2016. 15. Father’s child support obligation shall be terminated as of December 13, 2016. 16. Father is in arrears in the child support obligation in the amount of $2,551.00 as of September 1, 2017, of which $1,663.52 is owed to the Mother and $887.48 is owed to the State of Indiana for past public assistance.

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 79A02-1711-DR-2841 | September 14, 2018 Page 3 of 5 Appellant’s Supp. App. Vol. IV, p. 5. Father’s motion to correct error was

denied by the trial court on October 24, 2017.

Discussion and Decision [4] Father appeals from the trial court’s September 11, 2017 order. Father’s

arguments are largely focused on his apparent belief that Indiana’s rules and

regulations relating to child custody and support proceedings are

unconstitutional. In making this argument, Father asserts that the rules and

regulations somehow violate an individual’s due process rights and challenges

the propriety of basing these decisions on what he alleges are flawed and

unconstitutional determinations relating to the best interests of the children

involved. While we acknowledge Father’s constitutional arguments, we note

that these arguments were not raised before the trial court and, as such, are not

properly before us at this time. See Monschein v. LaLonde, 701 N.E.2d 1275,

1277 (Ind. Ct. App. 1998) (providing that a party “may only obtain judicial

review of issues that were properly raised to the trial court” and this rule also

applies to a challenge to the constitutionality of a statute). We will therefore

limit our review to Father’s arguments relating to the propriety of the trial

court’s September 11, 2017 order.

[5] In challenging the trial court’s order, Father argues that the trial court abused its

discretion by accepting the child support worksheet that reflected the highest

potential arrearage. The State filed three alternative child support worksheets.

Each awarded Father a different amount of credit for parenting time exercised

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 79A02-1711-DR-2841 | September 14, 2018 Page 4 of 5 with the children. In considering these worksheets, the trial court found that

Father had not “exercised more than 51 overnights over a period of a year”

and, as a result, was not entitled to a parenting time credit. Appellant’s Supp.

App. Vol. IV, p. 5. The trial court’s finding is consistent with the Commentary

to Indiana Child Support Guideline 6 which indicates that credit “begins at 52

overnights annually or the equivalent of alternate weekends of parenting time

only.” The trial court, therefore, did not abuse its discretion in accepting the

child support worksheet awarding Father no credit for parenting time exercised

with the children.

[6] Father also argues that there was no evidence that he failed to satisfy his duty to

support his children. Exhibit E, however, establishes that prior to modification,

Father was $11,176.00 in arrears of his child support obligation. This amount

was cut to $2,551.00 after retroactive modification of Father’s child support

obligation. The evidence supports the trial court’s determination that Father

failed to meet his obligation to support his children.

[7] The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Bailey, J., and Mathias, J., concur.

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 79A02-1711-DR-2841 | September 14, 2018 Page 5 of 5