Kunze v. Rauser

332 F. Supp. 2d 1269, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18011, 2004 WL 1987087
CourtDistrict Court, D. North Dakota
DecidedSeptember 8, 2004
DocketA1-04-005
StatusPublished

This text of 332 F. Supp. 2d 1269 (Kunze v. Rauser) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. North Dakota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kunze v. Rauser, 332 F. Supp. 2d 1269, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18011, 2004 WL 1987087 (D.N.D. 2004).

Opinion

ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

HOVLAND, Chief Judge.

On July 12, 2004, Defendants Monty Rauser, Elaine Little, Timothy Schuetzle, Robert Coad, Pat Branson, Kathy Ba-chmeier, Karen Boelter, Gail Schafer, and Greg Pfennig filed a Motion for Summary Judgment. On July 26, 2004, Defendant Dr. John Hagan a filed a Motion for Summary Judgment. For the reasons set forth below, both motions are granted.

I. BACKGROUND

A. PROCEDURAL HISTORY

The plaintiff, Robert David Kunze, is an inmate at the North Dakota State Penitentiary in Bismarck, North Dakota. On September 24, 2003, Kunze filed a pro se complaint asserting the Defendants had violated his civil rights pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Magistrate Judge Dwight C.H. Kautzmann reviewed Kunze’s complaint as mandated by the Prisoner Litigation Reform Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a), and concluded Kunze had alleged two cognizable claims: (1) failure to provide proper medical care; and (2) a violation of Kunze’s civil rights as a result of being housed for extended periods of time in the administrative segregation unit at the North Dakota State Penitentiary. On January 30, 2003, Magistrate Judge Kautzmann issued a Report and Recommendation and recommended that Kunze be allowed to proceed on both claims. On February 3, 2004, the Court adopted Magistrate Judge Kautzmann’s Report and Recommendation and directed the Clerk of Court to file Kunze’s complaint.

B. KUNZE’S CLAIMS

1) ADMINISTRATIVE SEGREGATION

On November 6, 2002, David Kunze was placed in administrative segregation after allegedly threatening to kill another inmate. Kunze has a history of felony offenses resulting in incarceration in county jails and numerous state and federal prisons. He also has a history of at least six escapes from detention, including two escapes from the State Penitentiary. Kunze’s current sentence was imposed for theft and robbery while on escape from a county jail.

North Dakota State Penitentiary officials conducted an investigation and concluded there was evidence showing Kunze had threatened to kill another inmate. Consequently, Kunze was transferred to disciplinary detention with the understanding that he would return to administrative segregation once he completed his disciplinary detention. The rationale for returning Kunze to administrative segregation was that he posed a continuing danger to the general penitentiary population.

Penitentiary officials conducted weekly reviews of Kunze’s status following his return to administration segregation. After *1272 two months they concluded that Kunze’s “recent violent behaviors or tendencies” warranted an extended stay in administrative segregation.

While in administrative segregation, Kunze was afforded an opportunity to meet with the penitentiary’s Administrative Segregation Committee once a month to discuss his status and to present his case for a return to the penitentiary’s general population. Kunze was also given a chance to meet with Warden Tim Schuet-zle once every three months. However, from November 2002 through January 2004, Kunze refused to meet with the either the Committee or the Warden. In his quarterly review dated July 25, 2003, Warden Schuetzle noted that Kunze had made threats against the Warden, correctional officers, and the law enforcement officers that arrested him. The Warden noted that Kunze “writes often about getting a gun and killing ‘those sons of bitches.’ ” The Warden concluded that Kunze was not a good candidate for release from administrative segregation given that he was continually threatening the penitentiary’s staff. 1 Kunze’s threatening behavior continues today.

2) MEDICAL TREATMENT

In late 1999, Kunze expressed concern to the penitentiary’s medical staff that he was developing throat cancer. Dr. G.D. Ebel, a contract physician with the penitentiary, performed a thyroid test on Kunze. The tests came back negative. Nevertheless, Kunze maintained that he was seriously ill. On January 21, 2000, Kunze was referred to Dr. Joseph M. Es-pósito, an ear, nose, and throat specialist with the Q & R Clinic in Bismarck, North Dakota. Dr. Esposito, after examining Kunze, concluded there were “[n]o objective areas or suspicious lesions that would explain patient’s multiple symptoms of dis-sicated rhinitis, pharmgitis and laryngitis.” Unconvinced, Kunze reported to Dr. Ebel on January 28, 2000, again complaining about his throat. Although he observed no signs of illness, Dr. Ebel ordered a throat culture, the results of which were normal.

Kunze’s complaints persisted which prompted his referral to psychiatrist Dr. Cheryl Huber in January 2000. Dr. Huber met with Kunze, concluded that he suffered from a mood disorder, and prescribed Zoloft, an anti-depressant. This meeting did little to comfort Kunze. On February 11, 2000, Kunze again saw Dr. Ebel asserting that he was burning up, was suffering from neck pains, and “had cancer in his system.” Dr. Ebel examined Kunze and concluded that he was cancer free. Dr. Ebel then referred Kunze back to Dr. Huber.

On March 9, 2000, Dr. Diehl, another contract physician with the penitentiary, performed a complete physical evaluation of Kunze before referring him to Dr. Bruce Schneider, a gastrointestinal specialist at the Q & R Clinic. Numerous tests, including a CT scan of Kunze’s chest, a colonoscopy, and upper endoscopic examination of Kunze’s esophagus and stomach, were ordered. Although there were no findings to warrant any major concern, the tests indicated that Kunze did *1273 have gastritis. Dr. Diehl also started Kunze on anti-psychotic medication.

Kunze continued to insist that he had throat cancer and he was subsequently referred to Dr. Ihor Krynycky, a physician at Medcenter One. Dr. Krynycky examined Kunze’s throat and sinuses with a fiberoptic camera and concluded that he suffered from “chronic tonsillitis and chronic laryngitis most likely secondary to gastroesophageal reflux disease.” Kunze was still convinced that he had cancer and was referred to additional specialists at the Q & R clinic for further testing.

On November 20, 2001, Dr. Marcus Fiechtner, an ear, nose and throat specialist at Q & R Clinic, examined Kunze’s throat and removed some tissue for a biopsy. In addition, Dr. Adam Mehdiratta performed an esophagogastroduodenosco-py with biopsy on Kunze.- Dr. Fiechtner’s examination and biopsy results came back normal. Dr. Mehdiratta’s examination disclosed no signs of cancer, but the exam revealed that Kunze had developed a duodenal ulcer. Dr. Fiechtner met with Kunze in December 2001 to explain that his problems were not attributable to cancer but instead were likely caused by an ulcer and gastric reflux disease. This information did little to dissuade Kunze from seeking additional treatment.

Kunze returned to Dr. Ebel on January 20, 2002, insisting that he had cancer of the throat and tongue. Dr.

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Bluebook (online)
332 F. Supp. 2d 1269, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18011, 2004 WL 1987087, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kunze-v-rauser-ndd-2004.