Kulikowski v. North American Manufacturing Co.

54 N.E.2d 411, 322 Ill. App. 202, 1944 Ill. App. LEXIS 732
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 8, 1944
DocketGen. No. 42,759
StatusPublished

This text of 54 N.E.2d 411 (Kulikowski v. North American Manufacturing Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kulikowski v. North American Manufacturing Co., 54 N.E.2d 411, 322 Ill. App. 202, 1944 Ill. App. LEXIS 732 (Ill. Ct. App. 1944).

Opinion

Mr. Presiding Justice Friend

delivered the opinion of the court.

Adam H. Kulikowski filed a complaint in chancery in the circuit court against North American Manufacturing Company and Thomas J. O’Brien, sheriff of Cook county, to set aside a judgment at law obtained against him by the North American Company January 22,1942, in case No. 41-C-5487, for $15,732.41, and to enjoin the defendants from collecting the judgment, on the ground that the sheriff’s return was false and untrue, that the judgment was wrongfully obtained without any want of diligence on plaintiff’s part and that it would work injury and injustice to him if it were allowed to stand and be collected. The matter was referred to a master in chancery under a reference limited in time, and after a full hearing the master found that no service was had on plaintiff, that he had no knowledge of the pendency of the suit until after the judgment was entered, that he had a good and meritorious defense to the action of the North American Company, that no third-party rights had intervened, and he recommended that a decree be entered granting the principal relief prayed for in the complaint and that the costs of suit be assessed against the North American .Company. Hpon hearing of the exceptions to the master’s report, the court entered a final decree, adopting and approving the findings of fact and conclusions of law made by the master, except the recommendation with respect to the assessment of costs, and as to that the chancellor, with plaintiff’s consent, assessed the costs against him and they were paid by him. The chancellor was also of the opinion that since no relief was sought against Thomas J. O’Brien, sheriff, except to enjoin him from collecting the judgment, and he was no longer a necessary party to the proceeding, he should be dismissed, and accordingly an order of dismissal as to him was entered by the chancellor. Defendant has taken an appeal from the decree, contending principally that the master’s conclusion and the court’s finding that Kulikowski was not served with summons is contrary to law and the evidence; that the master’s report, not having been filed within the time specified in the order of reference as extended, is coram non judice, and that the chancellor’s dismissal of the sheriff as a party defendant was made for the purpose of exonerating the sheriff of any fault, and was improper.

Preliminary to a discussion of the principal ground urged for reversal, a summary of the complaint in case No. 41-C-5487 will be helpful to an understanding of the issues underlying that proceeding. It appears that the North American Company was engaged in the business of manufacturing and marketing fluorescent lamps and fixtures. Early in November 1940 it employed Kulikowski for .the purpose of carrying on an advertising campaign for the sale and distribution of its products, and upon Kulikowski’s request the company allowed him to examine all its books and secret records to determine what part of the business was profitable and also to afford a basis for advertising which would bring the most advantageous results. It was alleged that Kulikowski, through persuasion and promises, gained the confidence of the company and agreed that he would not make public the secret information which he acquired from its books and records, nor enter into the business of manufacturing fluorescent lamps and fixtures for a period of three years; that after the examination of its books and in violation of his agreement, Kulikowski betrayed the company by using the business secrets which he had obtained in confidence and entered the business of manufacturing and marketing fluorescent lamps and fixtures in close proximity to the company’s plant. As a result of Kulikowski’s alleged conduct the company filed suit at law on June 18, 1941, asking damages in the sum of $100,000 for breach of contract, faith and confidence. That suit was filed in the circuit court as No. 41-C-5487. On the same day the North American Company filed a suit in equity in the superior court as No. 41-S-9272 praying for an injunction against Kulikowski. The parties in both suits and the material facts alleged in the two complaints of the company are substantially the same, the only difference being that in the law action the company was seeking a judgment for damages, while in the equity proceeding it alleged that it had no remedy at law and was seeking an injunction.

The summonses in both suits were issued on the same day and were placed with the sheriff for service at the same time by attorneys who represented the company in both suits. Kulikowski’s address appeared upon the summons in each case as 620 N. Michigan avenue, and the .summonses were assigned to Deputy Sheriff Goldberg in whose territory that address is located. The master found that the deputy sheriff appeared at Kulikowski’s office, 620 N. Michigan avenue, upon three different occasions but did not identify himself or state his business to the receptionist in charge of the office. Upon the first two visits he was informed -that Kulikowski was not in and upon the third occasion was told that Kulikowski was in conference. The master further found that at the time these suits were instituted Kulikowski had an office at 620 N. Michigan avenue, Chicago, and from June 18 to July 12, 1941 he was at his office regularly during business hours; that about July 1, 1941 the regular deputy transferred the summonses in both cases to Samuel Orzoff, another deputy, as a matter of accommodation to Goldberg, although Kulikowski’s address was not in Orzoff’s territory; that from July 12 to July 27, 1941 Kulikowski and the members of his immediate family were outside of the State, and in their absence Miss B. Callender, a maid who had been in the employ of the family for many years, was in charge of the household; that Orzoff was ultimately furnished the home address of Kulikowski at 237 E. Delaware place, an apartment building, which was not located in the territory assigned to him, and on July 18, 1941 he appeared at Kulikowski’s home, where he talked to Miss Callender, informed her of his identity, and asked for Kulikowski.

The foregoing facts are undisputed. There is a sharp conflict, however, in the testimony with respect to the question of - service of summons. The North American Company contends that Orzoff handed Miss Callender two summonses, each folded in four sections, one in the circuit court and another in the superior court case; that he told her they were summonses in suits by the company against Kulikowski; that he asked her name and she said “B. Callender, Maid”; that he wrote the name as given him, with the notation “7-18-41,”' on each of the original summonses ; that theretofore when he was given the home address of Kulikowski “he made out a slip of paper . . . upon which he noted his name, the name of

the defendant, his address at 237 East Delaware Avenue and attached the same to the summons in the superior court case,” but did not make out a similar slip for the circuit court proceeding; that at the time of the service of the summonses upon Miss Callender he wrote upon this slip, “Miss B. Callender, Maid, 7-18-41”; that he then marked the original summonses in each of the cases in the same manner, and upon his return to the sheriff’s office he placed a copy of each of the summonses in one envelope, addressed the envelope to Mr. Adam H. Kulikowski at 237 E. Delaware place, put a three-cent stamp on the envelope, and mailed it personally by depositing same in the mail chute.

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Bluebook (online)
54 N.E.2d 411, 322 Ill. App. 202, 1944 Ill. App. LEXIS 732, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kulikowski-v-north-american-manufacturing-co-illappct-1944.