Kugelman v. Barry

17 Misc. 30, 40 N.Y.S. 767

• Court: New York Supreme Court
• Decided: May 15, 1896
• Status: Published

Opinion

Chester, J.

The ' defendant. Agnes.. H. Barry makes this motion to vacate an order heretofore granted to examine her as •a party and witness before trial..

The action is brought to set aside certain conveyances of real ■estate as fraudulent and void as against the plaintiff and the firm Of which he is receiver, and. as made with intent to hinder, delay ■and defraud the creditors of the defendant Thomas Barry. One ■of the conveyances in question was made by the defendant Thomas Barry to his wife, the defendant Agnes EL Barry, and the other ■conveyance was made by the latter to the defendant David M.. Alexander, the same premises being described in each deed.

The affidavit made by the plaintiff, under which the order to ■examine was granted, shows that the only subject upon which the plaintiff desires to examine the defendant Agnes H. Barry is with reference to her deed to the defendant Alexander. The allegations in the affidavit are as follows:

■ ■ “ Said defendant resides in the city of Albany, and her testi- ■ mony is material and necessary for me in the prosecution of this action, for the reason that one of the issues raised by the pleadings herein is as to the validity of the conveyance of the premises described in the complaint by her to the defendant David M. Alexander, and' the facts relating to such conveyance are wholly within her knowledge and not within my knowledge, and I expect to prove by the said Agnes H. Barry ■ that the conveyance to said David M. Alexander was without consideration and was not intended to be an absolute conveyance* which it purports on its face to be, and that the same is fraudulent and void 'as against the creditors of the defendant Thomas Barry. It is necessary that I should examine the defendant Agnes H. Barry before- the trial of this action, for the reason that without such examination I cannot procure the other evidence to corroborate the testimony which I have reason to believe she will give upon such examination, and I intend to read the testimony of said defendant Agnes H. Barry upon the trial of this action.”

If the deed in question was. made by the defendant Agnes H. Barry with intent to defraud creditors or other ..persons,' as alleged, she was guilty of a misdemeanor under section 586 of the Behai Code, and she cannot be compelled to testify to facts proving or tending to prove that the- deed was fraudulent, as claimed, as her testimony is privileged. • It clearly appears by the clause from the affidavit above quoted, that the.only material evidence sought by the examination will tend to show that she is guilty of a misdemeanor, and for that reason the order to- examine her should not stand. Skinner v. Steele, 88 Hun, 307, at 311 ; Abbott Downing Co. v. Faber, 87 id. 299 ; Yamato Trading Co. v. Brown, 27 id. 248 ; Kinney v. Roberts & Co., 26 id. 166.

It is true that the affidavit above referred to contains a statement that the plaintiff expects to prove by "the examination that the deed “ was-' not intended to be an absolute conveyance, which it purports upon its face to be; ” but-that is not the issue presented ■by the pleadings to be tried. The issue is as to whether or not the deed' is fraudulent' and void as against creditors, and not whether it is a conditional conveyance.

The cases holding that an .order to examine a party is proper although he may be privileged from testifying -as to some, but not as to all of the matters in relation to which the examination is desired, manifestly can have no hearing in a case where it appears that the party is privileged from testifying as.to all the material matters upon which the' examination is sought.

¡Numerous other reasons are assigned why the order should beset aside, but it is not necessary to consider them. ■

The motion to vacate the order must therefore be granted, with costs. ' - . .

Motion- granted, with costs.