Kubian v. Alexian Bros. Medical Center

651 N.E.2d 231, 272 Ill. App. 3d 246, 209 Ill. Dec. 303, 1995 Ill. App. LEXIS 320
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMay 4, 1995
Docket2-94-0997
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 651 N.E.2d 231 (Kubian v. Alexian Bros. Medical Center) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kubian v. Alexian Bros. Medical Center, 651 N.E.2d 231, 272 Ill. App. 3d 246, 209 Ill. Dec. 303, 1995 Ill. App. LEXIS 320 (Ill. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

651 N.E.2d 231 (1995)
272 Ill. App.3d 246
209 Ill.Dec. 303

Cecelia KUBIAN, Indiv., and as next of kin of Frank Kubian, Deceased, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
ALEXIAN BROTHERS MEDICAL CENTER, Hospice Care, Inc. et al., Defendants-Appellees.

No. 2-94-0997.

Appellate Court of Illinois, Second District.

May 4, 1995.

*233 Allan J. Marco, Frank A. Marco, Marco & Stefanos, Downers Grove, for Cecelia Kubian.

John E. Norton, Denis K. Sheehan, O'Reilly, Cunningham, Norton & Mancini, Wheaton, for Alexian Brothers Medical Ctr.

Joyce E. Zupancic, Broderick, Steiger & Zupancic, Chicago, for Hospice Care, Inc.

James T. Ferrini, Edward M. Kay, Clausen, Miller, Gorman, Caffrey & Witous, Chicago, for Herbert J. Reisel MD.

Presiding Justice McLAREN delivered the opinion of the court:

The plaintiff, Cecelia Kubian, filed a complaint against the defendants, Alexian Brothers Medical Center (Alexian Center), Hospice Care, Inc. (Hospice Care), and Dr. Herbert Reisel, which included counts for wrongful death and for loss of consortium. The trial court granted the defendants' section 2-615 motion (735 ILCS 5/2-615 (West 1992)) to dismiss some of the plaintiff's counts, including the loss of consortium count, on February 24, 1992. Subsequently, the plaintiff amended her complaint, and the defendants, for the second time, filed motions to dismiss the remaining counts. As a consequence, the plaintiff filed her second amended complaint. Subsequently, the defendants, for the third time, filed motions to dismiss, this time pursuant to section 2-619(a)(2) (735 ILCS 5/2-619(a)(2) (West 1992)), though defendant Reisel filed a motion for summary judgment (735 ILCS 5/2-1005 (West 1992)), not a section 2-619 motion (735 ILCS 5/2-619 (West 1992)). The trial court granted the defendants' motion to dismiss the wrongful death count pursuant to section 2-619. 735 ILCS 5/2-619 (West 1992).

The issues on appeal are whether the trial court erred in dismissing the plaintiff's wrongful death count pursuant to section 2-619 (735 ILCS 5/2-619 (West 1992)) and whether the plaintiff's loss of consortium count, dismissed pursuant to section 2-615 (735 ILCS 5/2-615 (West 1992)), should be reinstated. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.

The facts in this case are undisputed. The plaintiff's spouse, Frank Kubian, was transported to the Alexian Center on March 7, 1991, where Kubian was under the care of Dr. Reisel. Kubian remained under Reisel's care in an intensive care unit until Reisel signed a "do not resuscitate" order (DNR) on March 12, 1991, at which time Reisel also authorized a transfer of Kubian to the Hospice Care Unit, located within the Alexian Center facility. On March 13, 1991, a few hours after being transferred to the Hospice Care Unit, Frank Kubian died.

The DNR order and the transfer of Frank Kubian to the Hospice Care Unit were made with the written consent of Priscilla Pisarski, the deceased's daughter from a marriage previous to his union with the plaintiff. No informed consent declaration was given, however, from either Frank Kubian or the plaintiff, who had been married to Kubian for 12 years and was present at the hospital when Pisarski signed the consent forms. The plaintiff alleges that hostile feelings existed between the plaintiff and Pisarski.

On March 13, 1991, Rose Hutchison, a registered nurse, stated in an "Inpatient Unit Interdisciplinary note":

"FRANK KUBIAN was unable to sign all papers due to deterioration and weakness and the daughter signed all of the papers, because:
i. The daughter signed instead of the wife because they have a marriage agreement that they will be responsible for their own medical expenses.
ii. This is a second marriage."

The "marriage agreement" to which the nurse referred is an antenuptial agreement between Frank Kubian and the plaintiff, entered into on May 16, 1979. The agreement provides that the plaintiff would not make a claim as to any part of her spouse's estate and that she waives:

"[A]ll right of courtesy [sic ], dower, statutory fee, homestead, surviving spouse's award, right to renounce the will of the husband, or other right in and to the property real or personal, which the Husband[ ] now owns."

The agreement did not specifically mention consortium or loss thereof.

*234 Frank Kubian's will, dated May 29, 1981, with an attached codicil dated December 16, 1988, ratified the antenuptial agreement and appointed Priscilla Pisarski as executor of the estate. The will provided that the administrator of the estate had the power to "compromise, contest, prosecute or abandon" claims of Frank Kubian's estate.

Following Frank Kubian's death, Pisarski opened an estate in the probate division of the eighteenth judicial circuit. During the pendency of the estate of Frank Kubian, the plaintiff signed an agreement waiving her rights in the estate, waiving any right "she had, now has, or may hereafter acquire against the Estate," and ratifying the antenuptial agreement. Pisarski did not file a wrongful death claim on behalf of the estate before the estate was closed in the probate court on January 29, 1992.

When the estate was still open, however, the plaintiff filed the lawsuit at issue in the present case in an individual capacity on October 17, 1991. The gravamen of the plaintiff's suit is that the defendants improperly obtained consent to relinquish life support from Frank Kubian's daughter, Priscilla Pisarski, rather than his wife, the plaintiff, and thereby failed to obtain proper consent.

The standards guiding our review of the trial court's decision to grant the defendant's section 2-619 motion (735 ILCS 5/2-619 (West 1992)) to dismiss the plaintiff's wrongful death count are clear. Generally, section 2-619 (735 ILCS 5/2-619 (West 1992)) affords a means of obtaining a summary disposition of issues of law or easily proved issues of fact. (Kedzie & 103rd Currency Exchange, Inc. v. Hodge (1993), 156 Ill.2d 112, 115, 189 Ill.Dec. 31, 619 N.E.2d 732; Johnson v. Du Page Airport Authority (1994), 268 Ill.App.3d 409, 414, 206 Ill.Dec. 34, 644 N.E.2d 802.) Section 2-619(a)(2) of the Code of Civil Procedure provides for dismissal if "the plaintiff does not have the legal capacity to sue." (735 ILCS 5/2-619(a)(2) (West 1992).) For purposes of a section 2-619 motion (735 ILCS 5/2-619 (West 1992)), all well-pleaded facts in the complaint are deemed admitted and only the legal sufficiency of the complaint is at issue. (American National Bank & Trust Co. v. Village of Libertyville (1995), 269 Ill.App.3d 400, 403, 206 Ill.Dec.

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Bluebook (online)
651 N.E.2d 231, 272 Ill. App. 3d 246, 209 Ill. Dec. 303, 1995 Ill. App. LEXIS 320, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kubian-v-alexian-bros-medical-center-illappct-1995.