Krumwiede v. Bankers Life & Casualty Co.

420 N.E.2d 745, 95 Ill. App. 3d 861, 51 Ill. Dec. 331, 1981 Ill. App. LEXIS 2533
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedApril 29, 1981
Docket80-387
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 420 N.E.2d 745 (Krumwiede v. Bankers Life & Casualty Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Krumwiede v. Bankers Life & Casualty Co., 420 N.E.2d 745, 95 Ill. App. 3d 861, 51 Ill. Dec. 331, 1981 Ill. App. LEXIS 2533 (Ill. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

Mr. JUSTICE ALLOY

delivered the opinion of the court:

The plaintiff, Orlin Krumwiede, appeals from a judgment of the Circuit Court of Iroquois County, denying him recovery under two policies of health insurance.

In August of 1976, the plaintiff purchased three surgical and hospitalization policies from the defendant insurer. Policy #760,013,232, issued to Mr. Krumwiede, covered both him and his wife. A second policy, bearing the same number, supplemented the hospitalization coverage. A third policy, #760,013,231, issued in the name of Mrs. Krumwiede, provided coverage only to her. A premium of $255 was paid for quarterly coverage on Mr. Krumwiede’s two policies, commencing October 27, 1976. In November, payment was made to continue the policies for the quarter from January 27 to April 27, 1977. Mrs. Krumwiede’s separate policy was fully paid through June 27, 1977.

Mr. Krumwiede became dissatisfied because the company had failed to pay for a claim submitted by Mrs. Krumwiede. He, therefore, mailed no premium payment to extend the coverage past April 27, 1977. However, the policies provided for a 31-day grace period. Therefore, coverage under the policies was automatically extended through May 28,1977.

During April or May, the defendant insurance company mailed two undated letters to the plaintiff, urging him to renew his policies. These letters requested the plaintiff to mail an enclosed “reinstatement form” and one month’s premium. “One month’s premium will put your policy back in force the day we accept the application.” The “reinstatement form” referred to was a form letter prepared by and addressed to the insurer. It stated, inter alia, “This insurance is to be reinstated effective on the day you approve this request.” This form required no information from the insured, other than his signature and the date. The plaintiff signed the form and dated it July 8,1977. He also prepared a check, dated July 8, payable to the insurer for the amount of $85.12. The plaintiff testified that he mailed the form and check on July 8. The insurer claims to have received the mailing on July 18. The latter date is stamped on the form, and an employee of the insurer testified that all mail is stamped the day it is received by the company. The form referred only to policy #760,013,232. The monthly premium indicated on the form was $70.30. Mr. Krumwiede testified that he sent in more than that amount because he also wished to effect payment on the policy owned by his wife, which bore a monthly premium of $14.82.

On July 22, 1977, the plaintiff was ordered hospitalized by his physician. During this hospitalization, a kidney was surgically removed from the plaintiff. There is no dispute that the illness was sudden and unexpected. On July 23, Mrs. Krumwiede telephoned the agent who sold her husband the insurance policies, and notified him of the illness. On July 25, she notified the company headquarters by telephone. Subsequently, she filed a claim form.

In a letter dated August 15, 1977, the defendant insurer wrote to the plaintiff’s wife, informing her that “we can’t reinstate Mr. Krumwiede’s part of policy #760,013,232 right now. We can consider re-adding him to the policy and reinstating his insurance when he’s out of the hospital and completely recovered from his current disorder.” The letter goes on to state that the company will reinstate Mrs. Krumwiede’s own policy, #760,013,231, which lapsed on June 27, granting her coverage until October 27, if she should send in a quarterly premium of $57.26, an amount equal to $14.82 more than her initial quarterly premium on this policy. $14.82 represents one month’s premium for Mrs. Krumwiede’s separate policy. It is, therefore, clear that the company, in offering to reinstate Mrs. Krumwiede’s separate policy, required a one-month premium payment to cover the 31-day grace period (June 27 to July 28), plus a regular quarterly payment of $42.44 to continue her policy to October 27,1977. In addition, the letter offered to reinstate Mrs. Krumwiede under her husband’s policies, #760,013,232, on condition that certain medical conditions be excluded from her coverage. The letter requests, “Please send us $82.48. This, with the money we’re holding, will reinstate your insurance and pay one month in advance.” The letter further asks that she fill out a form and mail it to the company within 10 days. “We’ll send back a copy to you with the reinstatement forms.” The form which she was to send back to the company stated the monthly premium to be $83.80.

The defendant insurer cashed Mr. Krumwiede’s check of July 8 for $85.12 on August 17, 1977, and deposited that amount in a “suspense account.” The check bears an endorsement of the drawee bank dated September 19, 1977, although no testimony was elicited as to that fact. The insurer prepared and mailed a check to Mr. Krumwiede in the amount of $85.12 on September 26, 1977. Mr. Krumwiede did not cash this check.

Mr. Krumwiede’s hospitalization cost him some $9,000. The parties agree that, if covered by the instant policies of insurance for this hospitalization, the amount of coverage would be some amount between $5,171.70 and $5,801.70.

The cause was tried by jury on the question of whether the defendant insurer had “accepted” Mr. Krumwiede as a paid-up, reinstated policyholder prior to July 22,1977. The jury found for the defendant and against the plaintiff, and judgment was entered accordingly.

The plaintiff contends on appeal that the defendant insurer waived lapse of the policy when it cashed Mr. Krumwiede’s check with knowledge of the intervening loss.

The jury’s verdict indicated that there was no acceptance of the check by the insurer prior to the plaintiff’s hospitalization on July 22. However, our supreme court has held that in some cases, “the cashing of a check is significant and indicates acceptance.” “At some point in the receiving, holding, and disposing of a check, there must be an acceptance of it.” (Van Hulle v. State Farm, Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. (1969), 44 Ill. 2d 227, 232, 254 N.E.2d 457.) In the Van Hulle case, the plaintiff submitted a check to cover the premium on a lapsed automobile insurance policy after the occurrence of a fatal accident. The insured communicated to the company’s agent that he wished the payment to be applied retroactively or refunded, as the automobile to be insured had been totally destroyed. The supreme court in Van Hulle stated, “The check was received on January 26 and cleared the drawee bank 22 days later. Considering the elapse of 22 days and the eventual cashing of the check, we find these sufficient for acceptance regardless of the fact that the insurer attempted to refund the premium.” (44 Ill. 2d 227, 232, 254 N.E.2d 457.) In the instant case, the plaintiff’s check was held by the defendant insurer for 30 days before being submitted to the insurer’s bank. A provisional credit was then provided the insurer. The insurer continued to hold the funds for 40 additional days, including 7 days subsequent to the date on which it had a -right to the funds without set-off, i.e., September 19 (see Ill. Rev. Stat. 1977, ch. 26, par.

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Bluebook (online)
420 N.E.2d 745, 95 Ill. App. 3d 861, 51 Ill. Dec. 331, 1981 Ill. App. LEXIS 2533, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/krumwiede-v-bankers-life-casualty-co-illappct-1981.