Krueger v. Hogan

780 N.E.2d 1199, 2003 Ind. App. LEXIS 9, 2003 WL 103454
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedJanuary 13, 2003
Docket81A01-0206-CV-205
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 780 N.E.2d 1199 (Krueger v. Hogan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Krueger v. Hogan, 780 N.E.2d 1199, 2003 Ind. App. LEXIS 9, 2003 WL 103454 (Ind. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

OPINION

BAKER, Judge

Today we construe the language of our notice of cancellation statute, Indiana Code section 27-7-6-5, regarding the provisions of an automobile insurance policy. Appellant-plaintiff Hilda J. Krueger, individually and as administrator of the estate of Harvey D. Krueger (Harvey), deceased, appeals the trial court's entry of summary judgment in favor of the appellees-defen-dants Curtis Hogan Jr., as personal representative of the supervised estate of John H. Hogan (John), and Western Reserve Group Insurance (Western Reserve), upon her wrongful death complaint against Hogan, Western Reserve and others for the wrongful death of Harvey following an automobile accident. Specifically, Krueger argues that summary judgment was inappropriately granted because it was not established as a matter of law that Western Reserve gave proper notice of its cancellation of John's insurance policy. Concluding that the trial court properly granted summary judgment in favor of Hogan and Western Reserve regarding the cancellation of John's insurance policy, we affirm.

FACTS

On March 11, 1996, John applied for automobile liability insurance coverage with Western Reserve on a 1988 Nissan pickup truck. Coverage in accordance with this policy continued through March 11, 2000, whereupon John added a 1994 Ford Aerostar van to the policy. Sometime prior to May 19, 2000, John ceased making premium payments on the policy. The insurance contract provided that Western Reserve could cancel the policy upon the nonpayment of premiums, and further required that it would provide the insured with ten days' advance notice of the cancellation. In light of John's nonpayment of the premiums, on May 19, 2000, Western Reserve mailed notification of its intent to cancel his policy within ten days to John, if no minimum premium payment was received. Notice of the cancellation was not provided to John's insurance agent, Southwestern Insurance Agency (Southwestern), and there was no showing that the company waived receipt of that notice. The notice sent to John provided that cancellation of the policy would become effective on May 30, 2000.

Neither John nor Southwestern ever paid the premium on the policy following this notice of cancellation on May 19, 2000. Thus, Western Reserve mailed a notice of cancellation to John on May 830, 2000. John's policy was, in fact, canceled on that day, and neither he nor his agent made any attempt to reinstate his policy, or to pay any of the past due premium amounts.

On July 17, 2000, John and Harvey were involved in an automobile accident on U.S. 52 in Brookville. The vehicle that Harvey *1201 was driving was hit in the front by John's van. Krueger maintained that John was driving the Aerostar van at the time of the collision. As a result of the accident, both men died. Inasmuch as the cancellation of the policy occurred forty-seven days prior to the collision and no additional polices had been procured, John's van purportedly was not covered through the Western Reserve policy on that date.

On November 20, 2000, Krueger filed a complaint against Hogan, Western Reserve and others, seeking compensation for the wrongful death of her husband. Thereafter, on December 4, 2001, Western Reserve filed a motion for summary judgment, alleging that it was entitled to judgment as a matter of law because the accident had occurred forty-seven days after the insurance policy issued to John had been canceled. Krueger then filed a motion for summary judgment on December 12, 2001, asserting that Western Reserve did not comply with the statutorily mandated procedure for canceling the policy because it failed to supply Southwestern with notice of intent to cancel the policy.

The trial court conducted a hearing on the motions on March 21, 2002. Western Reserve's motion for summary judgment was ultimately granted on April 3, 2002. The trial court determined that Hogan did not make the required premium payments under the insurance policy and further found that notice of cancellation was provided to Hogan on May 19, 2000. It was also determined that the policy was effectively canceled forty-seven days before the accident and, therefore, the trial court ruled that John was not insured under any policy that Western Reserve had issued on July 17, 2000. Krueger now appeals.

DISCUSSION AND DECISION

I. Standard of Review

On appeal from a grant of summary judgment, this court faces the same issues that were before the trial court and analyzes them in the same manner. Moberly v. Day, 757 N.E.2d 1007, 1009 (Ind.2001). The purpose of summary judgment is to terminate litigation when there is no material fact in dispute and the case can be determined as a matter of law. W.M.T. v. A.R.H., 638 N.E.2d 815, 817 (Ind.Ct.App.1994). When a movant for summary judgment presents evidence that negates an element of the plaintiff's cause of action and there is a prima facie showing in this evidence, the burden shifts to the plaintiff to demonstrate the existence of a genuine factual issue. If the plaintiff does not show the existence of a factual issue, the entire action will fail. Chester v. Indianapolis Newspapers, Inc., 553 N.E.2d 137, 141. (Ind.Ct.App.1990). The opposing party must designate to the court each material issue of fact that precludes entry of summary judgment and the evidence relevant thereto. Ind. Trial Rule 56(C). A factual issue is material for the purposes of TR. 56(C) if it bears on the ultimate resolution of a relevant issue. Murphy v. Mellon Accountants Prof'l Corp., 538 N.E.2d 968, 969 (Ind.Ct.App.1989). A factual issue is genuine if it is not capable of being conclusively foreclosed by reference to undisputed facts. Id. As a result, despite conflicting facts and inferences on some elements of a claim, summary judgment may be proper where there is no dispute or conflict regarding a fact that is disposi-tive of the claim. Id. If the opposing party fails to meet its responsive burden, the court shall render summary judgment. W.M.T., 638 N.E.2d at 817. We view the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and affidavits in the light most favorable to the non-moving party. Carie v. PSI Energy, Inc., 715 N.E.2d 853, 855 (Ind.1999).

II. Krueger's Claims

Krueger argues that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment in *1202 Hogan's favor. Specifically, Krueger argues that judgment for Hogan was improper because Western Reserve failed to comply with the provisions of our notice of cancellation statute.

In resolving this issue, we initially set forth the relevant provisions of this statute:

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780 N.E.2d 1199, 2003 Ind. App. LEXIS 9, 2003 WL 103454, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/krueger-v-hogan-indctapp-2003.