Kowalczyk v. Clements

388 N.E.2d 80, 69 Ill. App. 3d 528, 26 Ill. Dec. 456, 1979 Ill. App. LEXIS 2207
Appellate Court of Illinois·Decided March 7, 1979·No. No. 78-1228·Published·Cited by 1 cases

Opinion

Mr. JUSTICE McNAMARA

delivered the opinion of the court:

Co-executors of the will of Rose Minwegen petitioned the probate division of the circuit court of Cook County to construe that will. The trial court found that by articles II and V of the will, the decedent intended to give to each family group unrelated to her and named together on one line, one share equal to the share given each person named individually on a separate line. Certain beneficiaries, Frank Clements, Anna May Clements and Harold Clements, bring this appeal and contend that they each are entitled to one share. No evidence other than decedent’s will was introduced in the trial court and no witnesses were heard.

Article II of decedent’s will provides:

“I hereby direct that my Executors sell all my Exxon Corporation stock. The proceeds of said sale to be divided equally among the following:
Vertna Conway Denzel
Ethel Leschorn Ede
Robert Froehlich
Lorraine Minwegen Derflinger
Rita Minwegen Watt
Mary Minwegen Davila
William T. Minwegen
Sr. Paula Minwegen
Georgiana Kowalczyk
Frank and Anna May Clements.”

Article V of the decedent’s will provides:

“I hereby direct that my Executors sell all real estate in my estate and the proceeds from the sale of 54-56 East Oak Street and 115 East Oak Street, Chicago, Illinois, be divided in the following manner:
One-fifth to be used to have masses read for the souls of [specified members of the decedent’s family and the decedent], and the sum of Three Thousand Dollars for the education of boys to the priesthood, to St. Mary-of-the-Lake Seminary, Mundelein, Illinois, and the following nieces and nephews equally:
Vertna Conway
Ethel Ede
Robert Froehlich
Lorraine Derflinger
Sr. Paula Minwegen
Georgiana and Frank Kowalczyk
Anna May and Frank Clements and Harold Clements
Rita Watt
Mary Davila
William T. Minwegen.”

The Kowalczyks are husband and wife and also are co-executors of the will. Anna May and Frank Clements are married to each other. Harold Clements is Frank’s brother. None of the Kowalczyks or Clements are nieces or nephews of the decedent.

On the basis of the language in the will and the arguments of counsel, the trial court held the proceeds of the sale of decedent’s Exxon stock should be divided into 10 equal shares and that Anna May and Frank Clements together should receive one share. With respect to the proceeds of the sale of decedent’s real estate, the court held that 10 equal shares should be distributed. Georgiana and Frank Kowalczyk together received one share; Anna May, Frank and Harold Clements together received one share.

Appellants here contend that the trial court’s construction of decedent’s will was erroneous and that they are each individually entitled to one share of the bequests contained in articles II and V. We believe, however, that the trial court’s determination was a reasonable and supportable interpretation of decedent’s wiU.

One of the factors a court may look to in construing a will is the relationships of the named beneficiaries to the testatrix. (Dickinson v. Belden (1915), 268 Ill. 105, 108 N.E. 1011.) We believe it is significant that, of the beneficiaries named in the two articles of decedent’s will, only those unrelated to decedent are not named individually on a separate line. A reasonable inference to be drawn from the manner in which the beneficiaries are named is that decedent intended that her relatives take one share of the bequest and that those beneficiaries unrelated to her take one share jointly. Further support for this conclusion is found by reference to article IV of the will. In that article, decedent directed that her assets in bank accounts be distributed in the following manner:

“Helen Roskoph Two Thousand Dollars
Father Bernard Fitzgerald Two Thousand Dollars
Genevieve Leatherman One Thousand Dollars
William and Elsie Mader One Thousand Dollars
Thurman Sanders One Thousand Dollars
Stanley E. Szarmach One Thousand Dollars
Theresa Ulevette Five Hundred Dollars
Daphne Angelos Five Hundred Dollars.”

There, decedent clearly indicated that she intended the husband and wife, named therein on one line, to share the amount of the bequest. Since the various provisions of a will should, if possible, be construed consistently (Carr v. Hermann (1959), 16 Ill. 2d 624, 158 N.E.2d 770), we believe the testamentary intent clearly expressed in article IV is persuasive authority for reaching a similar conclusion with respect to articles II and V.

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Kowalczyk v. Clements, 388 N.E.2d 80, 69 Ill. App. 3d 528, 26 Ill. Dec. 456, 1979 Ill. App. LEXIS 2207 (Ill. Ct. App. 1979).

388 N.E.2d 80 (Kowalczyk v. Clements) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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