Kott v. Gleneagles Professional Builders & Remodelers, Inc.

968 N.E.2d 593, 197 Ohio App. 3d 699
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedJanuary 27, 2012
DocketNo. L-11-1078
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 968 N.E.2d 593 (Kott v. Gleneagles Professional Builders & Remodelers, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kott v. Gleneagles Professional Builders & Remodelers, Inc., 968 N.E.2d 593, 197 Ohio App. 3d 699 (Ohio Ct. App. 2012).

Opinion

Singer, Presiding Judge.

{¶ 1} Appellant appeals a summary judgment awarded in the Lucas County Court of Common Pleas to building contractors in a dispute over the construction of a new home. For the reasons that follow, we affirm.

{¶ 2} On March 9, 2007, appellant, Michael Edward Kott, purchased a lot in the Shadow Woods Development in Lucas County. Concurrently, appellant executed a construction agreement -with appellee Shadow Woods Builders, L.L.C., for construction of a single-family home on the Shadow Woods lot. A subsequent identical contract was executed with appellee Gleneagles Professional Builders & Remodelers, Inc., apparently at appellant’s request. Shadow Woods Builders and Gleneagles are both construction companies whose principal is Gary Grup.

{¶ 3} On February 20, 2009, appellant sued appellees, complaining of delays in construction, defects in the finished product, and removal of topsoil without appellant’s permission. Appellant alleged breach of contract, unjust enrichment, fraud, and conversion. Appellees responded, denying appellant’s allegations and asserting a counterclaim on an unpaid account.

{¶ 4} Appellant filed an amended complaint on June 11, 2009, adding the corporations’ principal, Gary Grup, as a defendant, reiterating his allegations of substandard performance, adding an allegation of a violation of the Consumer Sales Practices Act, and requesting that appellees be ordered to install an allegedly omitted fence.

{¶ 5} Appellant dismissed Grup from the proceedings without prejudice. Appellees’ counterclaim was decided in their favor on a partial summary judgment and is not at issue here. Following discovery, the matter was submitted to the court on appellant’s partial motion for summary judgment on contract breach for exceeding the agreed building-cost ceiling and appellees’ motion for summary judgment on all counts.

{¶ 6} The trial court denied appellant’s motion for partial summary judgment, concluding that because there was no reference in appellant’s amended complaint going to a cost ceiling, such a cause was not properly pled and could not form the basis for a partial summary judgment. With respect to alleged defective workmanship, the court found controlling a contract clause that deemed early occupation of the property prior to full payment as “complete acceptance” of the work. The presence of a written contract also negated the unjust-enrichment, [702]*702fraud, and conversion claims, the court concluded. The topsoil-conversion claim failed for want of admissible evidence that the topsoil was removed without appellant’s permission or converted to appellees’ use. Likewise, the court concluded that appellant had presented no evidence supporting a violation of R.C. 1345.02(B)(1) through (10), the Consumer Sales Practices Act. The court also denied appellant’s request for an order to construct a fence, noting an absence of evidence supporting the claim. On these conclusions, the court found that there was no dispute of fact and that appellees were entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

{¶ 7} From this judgment, appellant brings this appeal. Appellant sets forth the following two assignments of error:

First Assignment of Error

The lower court erred in dismissing Appellant’s Ohio Consumer Sales Practices Act and Breach of Contract Claims based upon alleged pleading deficiencies.

Second Assignment of Error

The lower court erroneously interpreted provisions of the Parties’ contract and its holding requires reversal and remand for further consideration.

{¶ 8} We shall discuss appellant’s assignments of error together.

{¶ 9} Appellate courts employ the same standard for summary judgment as trial courts. Lorain Natl. Bank v. Saratoga Apts., 61 Ohio App.3d 127, 129, 572 N.E.2d 198 (1989). The motion may be granted only when it is demonstrated:

(1) that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact; (2) that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law; and (3) that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion, and that conclusion is adverse to the party against whom the motion for summary judgment is made, who is entitled to have the evidence construed most strongly in his favor.

Harless v. Willis Day Warehousing Co., 54 Ohio St.2d 64, 67, 375 N.E.2d 46 (1978); Civ.R. 56(C).

{¶ 10} When seeking summary judgment, a party must specifically delineate the basis upon which the motion is brought, Mitseff v. Wheeler, 38 Ohio St.3d 112, 526 N.E.2d 798 (1988), syllabus, and identify those portions of the record that demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact. Dresher v. Burt, 75 Ohio St.3d 280, 293, 662 N.E.2d 264 (1996). When a properly supported motion for summary judgment is made, an adverse party may not rest on mere allegations or denials in the pleading, but must respond with specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue of material fact. Civ.R. 56(E); Riley v. Montgomery, 11 Ohio St.3d 75, 79, 463 N.E.2d 1246 (1984). A “material” fact is one that would affect the outcome of the suit under the applicable substantive [703]*703law. Russell v. Interim Personnel, Inc., 135 Ohio App.3d 301, 304, 733 N.E.2d 1186 (1999); Needham v. Provident Bank, 110 Ohio App.3d 817, 826, 675 N.E.2d 514 (1996), citing Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986).

{¶ 11} The parties entered into a contract, actually two contracts, for the construction of a single-family residential home. The contracts provided that appellees would manage construction of the project for $30,000 and “cost plus * * * not to exceed a building cost of $225,000.00.” Appellees warranted that “at the time of occupancy, all materials will be new unless otherwise specified and all workmanship shall be of good quality and free from faults or defects * * *.”

{¶ 12} Paragraph 7 of the contracts states that possession and occupancy of the home will be transferred from contractor (appellees) to owner (appellant) only upon payment of the total contract price, plus changes and additions. “Occupancy of the dwelling by the Owners prior to payment in full to the Contractor aforesaid shall constitute complete acceptance by the Owners without any further obligation on the part of the Contractor, except that the Owner and Contractor may agree to earlier occupancy only pursuant to paragraph (16) hereof.” Paragraph 16 provides that an owner may take early possession and occupancy of a structure that is substantially completed by paying the balance of the purchase price “less the reasonable value of the uncompleted items.”

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
968 N.E.2d 593, 197 Ohio App. 3d 699, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kott-v-gleneagles-professional-builders-remodelers-inc-ohioctapp-2012.