Koppel v. Case

2 Pa. D. & C.5th 373
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Alleghany County
DecidedNovember 20, 2007
Docketnos. GD04-026654 and GD03-024486
StatusPublished

This text of 2 Pa. D. & C.5th 373 (Koppel v. Case) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Alleghany County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Koppel v. Case, 2 Pa. D. & C.5th 373 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2007).

Opinion

WETTICK JR., A.J.,

Both lawsuits raise the issue of whether a court, more than 30 days after the entry of a final judgment in a defendant’s favor on a plaintiff’s medical malpractice claim, may grant sanctions against an attorney pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 1042.7 for improperly certifying that an appropriate licensed professional has supplied a written statement that there exists a reasonable probability that the care, skill, or knowledge experienced or exhibited in the treatment, practice, or work that is the subject of the complaint, fell outside acceptable professional standards and that such conduct was a cause in bringing about the harm.

Rule 1042.7(a) provides that if a defendant against whom the plaintiff has filed a certificate of merit is dismissed from the case through voluntary dismissal, verdict, or order of court, the plaintiff, within 30 days of the written request of that defendant, shall provide him or her with the written statement obtained from the licensed professional upon which the certificate of merit as to that defendant was based. However, if a plaintiff’s claims against other licensed professionals are still pending, the written statement shall be produced within 30 days of resolution of all claims against the other licensed professionals.

[376]*376I. KOPPEL LITIGATION

Plaintiffs’ complaint included medical malpractice actions against Dr. Celin and his professional corporation (Metropolitan) based on Dr. Celin’s alleged failure to detect plaintiff-wife’s thyroid cancer. The complaint was filed on January 26,2005, and certificates of merit signed by Peter J. Pietrandrea, counsel for plaintiffs, were filed on March 28, 2005.

On April 13,2006, Dr. Celin and Metropolitan filed a motion for summary judgment based on a court order barring expert testimony because of plaintiffs’ failure to furnish any expert reports. Unbeknownst to defendants, on April 12, 2006, Attorney Pietrandrea (counsel for plaintiffs) had filed a praecipe to discontinue as to all defendants.

On June 15, 2006, counsel for Celin/Metropolitan requested Attorney Pietrandrea to provide the written statement that supported the certificates of merit which he filed as to Dr. Celin and Metropolitan. On July 5,2006, he provided a case study report prepared by Dr. Qin Eisler. Upon review of the report, Celin/Metropolitan filed a motion for sanctions. At oral argument on the motion, counsel for Attorney Pietrandrea raised the defense that this court may not grant relief pursuant to Rule 1042.7 because of the discontinuance. Counsel argued that the discontinuance on April 12, 2006 was a final judgment and a common pleas court may modify a final judgment only within 30 days after the entry of the final judgment.

In this litigation, Dr. Celin could not have sought sanctions pursüant to Rule 1042.7 until he was provided with [377]*377the written statement upon which Attorney Pietrandrea based the certificates of merit which he filed. Under Rule 1042.7(a), Dr. Celin was not entitled to the statement until 30 days of a written request by Dr. Celin to provide this statement. Dr. Celin could not make this written request until he was dismissed through a voluntary dismissal. A voluntary dismissal is a final judgment. Thus, if I were to accept the argument of counsel for Attorney Pietrandrea, sanctions could never be imposed pursuant to Rule 1042.7 in the situation in which a plaintiff voluntarily dismisses all claims.

Furthermore, there are numerous other situations, including the following, in which a plaintiff could avoid the imposition of sanctions pursuant to Rule 1042.7 if sanctions must be awarded within 30 days of the entry of the judgment:

Example 1 — Pursuant to a motion for summary judgment filed by the only defendants in the case, a judgment is entered on August 11 dismissing the entire case as to each physician defendant. This judgment is a final judgment as of August 11 and the defendant could not have made the 30-day request to the plaintiff’s attorney prior to the entry of the judgment on August 11. Example 2 — A verdict is entered in favor of the defendants. The plaintiff files a motion for post-trial relief. Since a claim is not resolved while a motion for post-trial relief is pending, the request to provide the statement cannot be made until the entry of a court order denying the motion for post-trial relief.1 As soon as the court denies the motion, [378]*378the plaintiff may file a praecipe for entry of judgment for the defendant.

The case law upon which Attorney Pietrandrea relies does not support his contention that sanctions cannot be awarded against him pursuant to Rule 1042.7. I agree with the statement that the voluntary dismissal entered on April 12, 2006 is a final judgment and that I can modify this judgment only within 30 days of its entry. However, the imposition of sanctions pursuant to Rule 1042.7 is not a modification of the April 12, 2006 judgment. Instead, the imposition of sanctions constitutes a resolution of a collateral matter that is not covered by the judgment.

Celin/Metropolitan’s request for sanctions pursuant to Rule 1042.7 is governed by the recent opinion of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in Miller Electric Company v. DeWeese, 589 Pa. 167, 907 A.2d 1051 (2006). Miller Electric had obtained a judgment against De-Weese. DeWeese was president of Birmingham Bistro Inc. Miller Electric instituted garnishment proceedings against Birmingham, asserting that it was entitled to attach property held by Birmingham and to garnish compensation and benefits paid by Birmingham to DeWeese. On February 14, 2002, the trial court entered a verdict in favor of Birmingham, finding that its assets were exempt from garnishment. The following day, Birmingham filed a motion for counsel fees, citing 42 Pa.C.S. §2503(3) which entitles a garnishee who is found to have in his or her possession or control no indebtedness due to or property of the defendant to collect reasonable counsel fees as part of the taxable costs of the matter.

[379]*379On February 26, 2002, Miller filed a motion for post-trial relief. The trial court did not enter an order disposing of the motion within the 120-day period of Pa.R.C .P. 227.4 which states that a final judgment may be entered where a court does not within 120 days enter an order disposing of the motion. On June 27,2002, the prothonotary entered a final judgment pursuant to a praecipe to enter judgment filed by Birmingham. Neither party filed an appeal from the entry of this judgment.

On July 10,2002, the trial court entered an order denying Birmingham’s February 15 motion for attorney fees. On August 8,2002, Birmingham filed a notice of appeal from the July 10 order. Miller Electric moved to quash the appeal as untimely, arguing that the notice of appeal was filed more than 30 days after the final judgment entered on June 27, 2002. The Pennsylvania Superior Court granted Miller’s motion and quashed the appeal. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court reversed.

The Supreme Court reviewed the Superior Court’s reasoning. The Superior Court relied on 42 Pa.C.S. §5505 which provides that except as otherwise provided or prescribed by law, a court may modify or rescind any order within 30 days after its entry.2 The Superior Court concluded that requests for counsel fees under 42 Pa.C.S.

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Related

Womer v. Hilliker
908 A.2d 269 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2006)
Orie v. Stone
601 A.2d 1268 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1992)
First Nat. Bank of Northeast v. Gooslin
582 A.2d 1054 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1990)
Freidenbloom v. Weyant
814 A.2d 1253 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2003)
Miller Electric Co. v. DeWeese
907 A.2d 1051 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2006)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2 Pa. D. & C.5th 373, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/koppel-v-case-pactcomplallegh-2007.