Kobylack v. Kobylack

110 Misc. 2d 402, 442 N.Y.S.2d 392, 1981 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3100
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedAugust 7, 1981
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 110 Misc. 2d 402 (Kobylack v. Kobylack) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kobylack v. Kobylack, 110 Misc. 2d 402, 442 N.Y.S.2d 392, 1981 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3100 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1981).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Morrie Slifkin, J.

In this action for divorce, the principal issue concerns distribution of marital property. At trial, the court granted plaintiff husband’s motion for divorce, his testimony in support thereof being uncontroverted. Defendant wife has waived any claim to maintenance.

The parties were married in 1970 when plaintiff was 24 years of age and defendant was 23 years of age. There are no children of the marriage. At that time, as now, plaintiff was employed by a major oil corporation as a seaman, which necessitated his being away from home for approximately six months each year. Until shortly after the parties separated, defendant was working as a secretary in the mortgage department of a bank. At the time of marriage, plaintiff was earning approximately $16,000 annually and defendant was earning $6,000. In 1979, plaintiff’s income [403]*403was approximately $36,500, while that of defendant was just under $14,000. During the intervening years, plaintiff’s salary averaged 2.5 times that of defendant.

Based on the testimony elicited at trial, the court finds that their contributions to the household were in proportion to their incomes. The court rejects plaintiff’s contention, unsupported by the record, that defendant’s income was disposed of by her on personal items or otherwise, from which he received no benefit, direct or indirect.

The major asset acquired during the marriage was the marital premises, bought in 1975 at a purchase price of $50,000, and now appraised at $85,000. Of the $20,000 down payment, plaintiff contributed $15,000 and defendant contributed $5,000. Plaintiff’s contention that defendant’s contribution included money converted from his paychecks in the amount of $2,450 was established by the evidence and not successfully rebutted. The present balance owing on the original $30,000 mortgage is $26,740.62, leaving a net present value of the house at $58,259.38.

Plaintiff has a profit-sharing savings plan with his employer, known as a thrift fund, from which he can presently withdraw $32,578.06. This fund represents savings from plaintiff’s salary.

Plaintiff is the record owner of a 1979 automobile, presently valued at $3,500, which was won in a church raffle. The raffle ticket had been issued to the wife, who does not drive.

The final asset of note consists of the household furnishings. Both parties participated in the purchase of household furnishings. These purchases were for the home of the parties and for their joint use, although the primary mechanics of the purchase were the checks issued by plaintiff totaling some $44,000. No appraisal was ever made of these individual items. Although defendant claimed at trial that the purchases of these items represented a joint investment for their future, her affidavit of net worth shows household furnishings valued at $10,000 with her share at $2,000.

Section 236 (part B, subd 5, par d) of the Domestic Relations Law enumerates the 10 considerations for the [404]*404court’s determination. The court herein will deal with them seriatim as they relate to the facts of this case.

(1) The income and property of the parties at the crucial times have been previously detailed in discussion of the facts of the case. Both parties are sufficiently capable of supporting themselves.

(2) The marriage lasted approximately 10 years. However, there was evidence that defendant confessed to plaintiff of her infidelities as early as 1975. The health of either party was not put in issue and it is assumed that both are normally healthy people. Certainly, no potential disabilities were disclosed at trial.

(3) There are no children and thus there is no necessity with respect to occupying the marital premises. However, plaintiff has expressed a desire to remain in possession of the house, whereas defendant has no desire therefor.

(4) Although each party does lose the right to inherit from the other, there appears to be no separate property (see Domestic Relations Law, § 236, part B, subd 1, par d) that would make such a loss presently meaningful. The nature of plaintiff’s pension plan, which essentially consists of a present right to withdraw savings, has been discussed. Anything other than the savings amount is noncontributory and there is no present right thereto; the same facts apply to the wife’s pension plan.

(5) As previously noted, defendant waived any claim to maintenance. Plaintiff has made no claim therefor.

(6) There is no equitable claim to any of the acquisition of marital property by the party not having title, except with respect to the afore-mentioned automobile.

(7) The liquidity of the marital property depends upon which property is being discussed. No doubt the house and automobile can be sold readily at or near the values assigned to them herein. The thrift fund is cash. However, the household furnishings were not the subject of any testimony establishing their present value or saleability.

(8) It appears that there will be no abrupt change in the financial circumstances of the parties, barring unforeseen circumstances. Each is capable of earning what he/she [405]*405earned during marriage, with proportionate increments for inflationary adjustments and experience raises. There was no evidence to show that either was desirous or capable of earning a great deal more or that either was likely to inherit a substantial amount of money.

(9) There are no business, corporate or professional assets to be distributed.

(10) The 10th consideration is “any other factor which the court shall expressly find to be just and proper.” It is this “wild card” consideration which the court finds most determinative of the particular case before it, as will subsequently be discussed.

The testimony at the trial established that the parties treated their marriage as an economic partnership albeit an unequal one. As previously noted, apart from the contribution to the down payment for the house, each contributed to the household in relation to his/her income. Neither party expended any more time, effort or other nonmonetary contribution to the marriage than did the other. There were no children demanding the constant attention of a parent. Neither party, for the sake of the marriage and family, sacrificed his or her ability to seek a remunerative career. There is not a scintilla of evidence to suggest that either party would have earned more money had he or she not been married.

At the termination of this marriage, as the other discussed factors show, neither party’s ability to earn a living has been impaired. They have both proceeded in their chosen careers in exactly the same manner as if they were not married. In sum, neither party’s future financial condition has been affected as a consequence of this marriage.

Therefore, the court’s primary obligation in distributing the marital property of this particular marriage is to ensure that neither party secures a monetary advantage merely by virtue of having been married to the other. Inasmuch as there are no children to care for, both parties are healthy, each party is capable of self-support, there is no impediment to each remarrying if the choice is made, and the 10 years of marriage still leave the parties relatively young, it would be inequitable to distribute property [406]*406based on factors other than relative economic contribution.

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Bluebook (online)
110 Misc. 2d 402, 442 N.Y.S.2d 392, 1981 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3100, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kobylack-v-kobylack-nysupct-1981.