Knorst v. State Universities Civil Service System

325 Ill. App. 3d 858
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedSeptember 4, 2001
DocketNo. 1—99—1295
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 325 Ill. App. 3d 858 (Knorst v. State Universities Civil Service System) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Knorst v. State Universities Civil Service System, 325 Ill. App. 3d 858 (Ill. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinions

JUSTICE McBRIDE

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff-appellant Judith Knorst appeals from the circuit court’s order of March 9, 1999, dismissing her amended complaint for administrative review. Defendants-appellees are: the State Universities Civil Service System; State University Civil Service Merit Board (Merit Board); Walter G. Ingerski, Director; and the University of Illinois/Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois (collectively defendants). Knorst was one of four civil service employees of the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), College of Business Administration (College), whose position as program administrative assistant in the College was ultimately abolished by UIC. Knorst requested that the College’s elimination of her position be reviewed under section 250.130(a) of the Illinois Administrative Code (80 Ill. Adm. Code § 250.130(a) (1994)). Her request for review was denied, however, on the basis that the request was untimely under the above-referenced code section. Knorst sought review in the trial court, which affirmed defendants’ decision and dismissed plaintiffs amended complaint with prejudice. This appeal followed.

Two questions are raised on appeal. First, did the circuit court properly dismiss the amended complaint based on the fact that Knorst’s request for review was untimely under section 250.130(a) of the Illinois Administrative Code (80 Ill. Adm. Code § 250.130(a) (1994))? Second, have Knorst’s contentions concerning estoppel, equitable tolling, and due process been waived?

As a preliminary matter, the parties are in disagreement concerning which standard of review is proper in this case. We address this question first. Knorst claims that because the case involves the construction of an Administrative Code provision, our standard of review should be de novo. Defendants claim that the circuit court correctly implemented a “plainly erroneous” standard. We view the primary question in this case to be a mixed question of fact and law which requires our implementation of a “clearly erroneous” standard of review. The appropriate standard of review concerning administrative decisions is contingent upon whether the question being reviewed is one of fact, one of law, or a mixed question of fact and law. City of Belvidere v. Illinois State Labor Relations Board, 181 Ill. 2d 191, 205, 692 N.E.2d 295 (1998). In the event that the question is one of fact, our supreme court has stated:

“[0]n administrative review, it is not a court’s function to reweigh the evidence or make an independent determination of the facts. Rather, the court’s function is to ascertain whether the findings and decision of the agency are against the manifest weight of the evidence. [Citations.] An administrative agency decision is against the manifest weight of the evidence only if the opposite conclusion is clearly evident.” Abrahamson v. Illinois Department of Professional Regulation, 153 Ill. 2d 76, 88, 606 N.E.2d 1111 (1992).

If the question is one of law, however, this court’s standard of review is de novo. Branson v. Department of Revenue, 168 Ill. 2d 247, 257, 689 N.E.2d 961 (1995). Under the de novo standard, little or no deference is afforded the decision maker’s ruling. Branson, 168 Ill. 2d at 257. For mixed questions of fact and law, the court must apply a “clearly erroneous” standard of review. City of Belvidere, 181 Ill. 2d at 205.

“ ‘Clearly erroneous’ is said to rest somewhere between the ‘manifest weight of the evidence,’ and de novo, requiring us to afford some deference to the agency’s experience and expertise. [Citations.] Under this standard, we must accept the administrative agency’s findings unless we are firmly convinced the agency has made a mistake. [Citations.]” Randolph Street Gallery v. Zehnder, 315 Ill. App. 3d 1060, 1064, 735 N.E.2d 100 (2000).

Where a case involves an examination of the legal effect of a given set of facts, a mixed question of fact and law is presented and a clearly erroneous standard is used by the court on review. City of Belvidere, 181 Ill. 2d at 205. Because we must interpret the review requirement language in section 250.130(a) within the context of correspondence between Knorst and defendants, a given set of facts, we determine that our standard of review is clearly erroneous. City of Belvidere, 181 Ill. 2d at 205. The following facts are relevant to the disposition of this appeal.

Beginning in 1974, Knorst was employed at UIC in a position designated as a civil service post. On June 24, 1986, she was assigned to the College as a program administrative assistant in the College’s undergraduate student affairs office. On January 3, 1994, Knorst left her civil service position to accept a new position within the College as an acting academic advisor/visiting lecturer in the international exchange program office. This new position was scheduled for the period beginning January 1, 1994, through December 31, 1994. The terms of Knorst’s new employment were memorialized in a written “offer” from the dean of the College. Under the terms of that offer, Knorst was required to take a one-year leave of absence from her civil service position. In addition, the offer stated that Knorst’s program administrative assistant position in the undergraduate student affairs office would remain open for her on a permanent basis until the end of her leave on December 31, 1994. Knorst accepted the offer by written signature on January 3, 1994, establishing an employment agreement. The validity of that agreement is not germane to the questions on appeal.

On October 11, 1994, Knorst received a letter from the dean of the College informing her that, due to “organizational changes” in the College, her position as program administrative assistant in the undergraduate student affairs office was being eliminated effective November 15, 1994. In response, Knorst sent a letter to Walter Ingerski, Director of the civil service system, informing him that her program administrative assistant position was set to be eliminated and also notifying him of the employment agreement she had executed with the dean of the College.

Upon receipt of the letter, Ingerski requested that Robert Todd, associate vice president for administrative and human resources of the University of Illinois, discuss the matter with Knorst and respond back to him. In the interim, Ingerski received another letter from Knorst and three other civil service program administrative assistants dated October 21, 1994. The letter sought inquiry as to what “organizational changes” required the elimination of their positions and to what rights they were entitled under the civil service rules. Ingerski again requested that Todd handle the matter with the employees on November 2, 1994. On November 11, 1994, Todd reported to Ingerski that Knorst was on a leave of absence pursuant to her written contract with the College and that the letter of October 11, 1994, eliminating her program administrative assistant position in the undergraduate student affairs office, had officially been rescinded.

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325 Ill. App. 3d 858, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/knorst-v-state-universities-civil-service-system-illappct-2001.