Knight v. State

751 So. 2d 1144, 1999 WL 562786
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedAugust 3, 1999
Docket98-KA-00549-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 751 So. 2d 1144 (Knight v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Knight v. State, 751 So. 2d 1144, 1999 WL 562786 (Mich. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

751 So.2d 1144 (1999)

Jeffery Wayne KNIGHT, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Appellee.

No. 98-KA-00549-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

August 3, 1999.
Rehearing Denied November 16, 1999.

*1146 Roy Joseph Farrell, Tupelo, Attorney for Appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by Charles W. Maris, Jr., Attorney for Appellee.

BEFORE McMILLIN, C.J., DIAZ, AND LEE, JJ.

LEE, J., for the Court:

¶ 1. Jeffery Wayne Knight was charged with Count I sexual battery on his stepdaughter and Count II fondling on his daughter. A three day trial was conducted, and Jeffery Knight was found guilty relative to Count I for sexual battery and not guilty relative to Count II for fondling. It is from the guilty verdict returned by the jury relative to Count I that Jeffery Knight is appealing. Jeffery Knight asserts the following issues for appeal: (1) whether sufficient evidence was presented to convict Knight on the indicted charge, (2) whether the trial court erred in denying Knight's motions for directed verdict, and in denying motions for a new trial, (3) whether the prosecution failed to present a prima facie case and whether the verdict was against the overwhelming weight of the evidence, (4) whether the trial court erred in requiring the jury to continue deliberations, (5) whether Knight's right to confrontation was violated by the entry of the hearsay testimony of Angela Knight, (6) whether the court erred in allowing hearsay testimony from Angela Knight, (7) whether the trial court erred in permitting the testimony of attorney Roger Tubbs and his assistant, (8) whether comments made by the State during closing argument require reversal, and (9) whether the cumulative effect of the aforementioned issues greatly prejudiced Jeffery Knight and rendered his right to a fair trial impossible under the circumstances. Finding the aforementioned issues without merit, we affirm.

FACTS

¶ 2. In August of 1994, A. P., the victim, was living with her two sisters, her mother, Angela Knight, and her stepfather, Jeffery Knight. On August 4, 1994, Jeffery Knight had taken the day off to celebrate his birthday and had chosen to spend the day with the children. Testimony from A.P. and her mother, Angela Knight, revealed that A.P. awoke at approximately 7:00 that morning, but later went to the couch and covered herself with a blanket where she fell back asleep. A.P. was awakened when she heard Jeffery Knight tell her two younger sisters to go outside. A.P. then fell back asleep. A.P. was awakened a second time; however, this time she awoke to find the hand of Jeffery Knight inside her panties and his finger inside her vagina. A.P. kicked Jeffery Knight, and he retreated and went outside. At approximately 5:00 p.m., Angela Knight arrived home from work. Angela Knight noticed that Jeffery Knight appeared nervous and that A.P. and Jeffery Knight were not talking. A.P. informed her mother that she needed to talk with her outside the presence of Jeffery Knight. During this time some friends arrived to help celebrate the birthday of Jeffery Knight.

*1147 ¶ 3. Later, A.P. and her mother met in the bathroom to talk, and A.P. informed her mother of the earlier sexual interaction between Jeffery Knight and herself. Angela Knight requested that the friend take A.P. and her two sisters home with her so Angela and Jeffery could have a discussion. After the children had left, Angela and Jeffery discussed the accusations of A.P. As a result of the discussion, Angela and Jeffery decided to file for a divorce. The testimony of Angela Knight revealed that Jeffery Knight had agreed to give her a divorce if Angela would not prosecute him or seek to have him fired from his job relative to the sexual abuse of A. P.

¶ 4. Angela Knight and Jeffery Knight went to an attorney's office the next day. During the initial client interview conducted by the attorney's assistant, Angela Knight informed the assistant of the sexual abuse and her and Jeffery's desire for divorce, termination of parental rights, and an agreement not to prosecute. The evidence was uncontroverted that, during the interview with the assistant and the attorney, Jeffery Knight took no verbal affirmative action to deny the allegations of sexual abuse. Subsequently, the attorney reported the allegations of abuse to the Department of Human Services. The Department of Human Services investigated the report of abuse and as a result Jeffery Knight was indicted and later convicted for the charge of sexual battery.

I. WHETHER SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE WAS PRESENTED TO CONVICT KNIGHT ON THE INDICTED CHARGE.
II. WHETHER THE COURT ERRED IN DENYING KNIGHT'S MOTIONS FOR DIRECTED VERDICT, AND IN DENYING MOTIONS FOR A NEW TRIAL.
III. WHETHER THE PROSECUTION FAILED TO PRESENT A PRIMA FACIE CASE AND WHETHER THE VERDICT WAS AGAINST THE OVERWHELMING WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE.

¶ 5. Jeffery Knight's arguments commencing in issue one and concluding in issue three are based on lack of sufficiency and weight of the evidence. Challenges based on the sufficiency of the evidence require consideration of the evidence before the court when made, so that this Court must review the ruling on the last occasion the challenge was made at the trial level. McClain v. State, 625 So.2d 774, 778 (Miss.1993). This occurred when the trial court overruled Jeffery Knight's motion for JNOV. The Mississippi Supreme Court has stated, in reviewing an overruled motion for JNOV, that the standard of review shall be:

[T]he sufficiency of the evidence as a matter of law is viewed and tested in a light most favorable to the State. The credible evidence consistent with [Knight's] guilt must be accepted as true. The prosecution must be given the benefit of all favorable inferences that may be reasonably drawn from the evidence. Matters regarding the weight and credibility of the evidence are to be resolved by the jury. We are authorized to reverse only where, with respect to one or more of the elements of the offense charged, the evidence so considered is such that reasonable and fair-minded jurors could only find the accused not guilty.

Id. (citations omitted).

¶ 6. Here, the evidence was legally sufficient to find that Jeffery Knight committed sexual battery on his stepdaughter, A.P. A.P. testified that she was only thirteen at the time of the alleged incident, that she was asleep on the couch and awoke to find Jeffery Knight on top of her with his hand in her panties, and Jeffery Knight was performing digital penetration in her vagina. Subsequently, A.P. kicked Jeffery Knight and he retreated. The evidence consistent with the guilty verdict must be accepted as true. Id. Considering the elements of the crime along with all *1148 the evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict, the evidence is not such that reasonable jurors could only find Jeffery Knight not guilty. Under Miss.Code Ann. section 97-3-95 (Rev.1994), the following elements are listed in the crime of sexual battery:

(1) A person is guilty of sexual battery if he or she engages in sexual penetration with:
(a) Another person without his or her consent;
(b) A mentally defective, mentally incapacitated or physically helpless person;
(c) A child at least fourteen (14) but under sixteen (16) years of age, if the person is thirty-six (36) or more months older than the child; or

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
751 So. 2d 1144, 1999 WL 562786, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/knight-v-state-missctapp-1999.