Knight v. Knight

13 V.I. 169, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5777
CourtDistrict Court, Virgin Islands
DecidedJuly 9, 1976
DocketCivil No. 74-708
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 13 V.I. 169 (Knight v. Knight) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, Virgin Islands primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Knight v. Knight, 13 V.I. 169, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5777 (vid 1976).

Opinion

HOFFMAN, Judge

OPINION AND ORDER

This matter is before the Court without oral argument or testimony pursuant to the Order of this Court dated June 25,1976.

[172]*172Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and a Decree based thereon were entered in this case on August 12,1975. All matters of alimony and the division of property were resolved by the stipulation and agreement of the parties. The question now arises: what exactly was the agreement of the parties?

At issue now in particular are the provisions that relate to the formula to be used to compute the cash settlement to be paid by plaintiff to defendant as an adjustment of the division of the parties’ real property interests. Three “versions” of the agreed to formula exist.

The first “version” of the formula was read into the record by plaintiff’s counsel at the trial of this matter on April 21, 1976, in the presence of both parties and with defendant’s counsel’s assent:

“[T]he parties will pool these valuations [of the Cruz Bay and Yonkers Bronxville properties] and defendant will convey to plaintiff, quitclaim her interest in the Cruz Bay lots to the plaintiff, and plaintiff will convey his interest in the Yonkers Bronxville property to defendant. That is the total valuation. That the total value of the Bronxville property will be subtracted from the total value of the two properties, and it will be subtracted from one-half the total value of the two properties, so that the difference suspected to be remaining will be paid to Mrs. Knight, the defendant, by the plaintiff over a period of ten years . . . .”

The second version of the formula appears in a written stipulation signed by both parties and their counsel and dated April 23, 1975. The pertinent language is contained in Paragraph 1(E) of the stipulation and reads as follows:

“It is agreed that in order to ascertain the cash settlement figure due Defendant that the total appraised value of the Yonkers and Cruz Bay properties will be divided in half and from said sum one-half of the total valuation of the Yonkers property will be deducted and that the difference, if any, shall constitute the cash settlement [173]*173on the respective property interests of the parties which shall be due to Defendant from Plaintiff.”

The third version of the formula appears in the proposed Decree which was initialled by counsel for both parties, filed with the Court on August 12, 1975 and entered by the Court without amendment on August 12, 1975. The pertinent language is contained in Paragraph 6 of the Decree and reads as follows:

“That Plaintiff shall pay to the Defendant a sum equal to one-half the difference in the appraised market value of their respective interests in the real estate in St. John, Virgin Islands, and in Yonkers, New York; that the said settlement sum shall be payable in cash forthwith or over a period of ten (10) years secured by a Second Priority Mortgage on Parcel 86 Cruz Bay, subject to the conditions and terms of the Agreement of the parties filed with this Court and herein incorporated in full in this Decree;____”

For purposes of this Opinion in order to illustrate the different results of the three versions of the formula, the Court accepts the valuation of the Cruz Bay property at $97,500.00 and that of the Yonkers property at $55,000.00. Using such figures the formula of the oral stipulation of April 21, 1975, yields a cash settlement of $21,250.00, the identical result reached by applying the formula used in the August 12, 1975, Decree. The formula used is the written stipulation of April 23, 1975, yields a cash settlement figure of $48,750.00.

Initially, the Court finds that either of the two possible cash settlement figures could be an equitable resolution of the parties’ interests. The formulae yielding the $21,250.00 figure could represent an even division of the parties’ real property interests only. The formula yielding the $48,750.00 figure could be, as defendant asserts it to be in her Affidavit dated June 28, 1976, a settlement of a number of defendant’s claims against plaintiff. Therefore, I find that all of the three formulae [174]*174are plausible under the circumstances. The Court does not find and cannot find that if the division of the parties’ interests had been left to the Court that it would have reached a result closer to one figure than the other. Evidence of the parties’ property interests was never presented to the Court and the Decree was to resolve these matters solely on the basis of the agreement of the parties. The Court must now decide what was the agreement of the parties.

—li-

lt is an anomaly that attorneys, whose very business and frequent preoccupation it is to advise laymen to make their agreements and legal acts in the prescribed form, should make and rely upon the loosest arrangements with their professional brethren while representing important causes of their clients. Annotation, 7 A.L.R.3d 1394 at 1399.

The Court finds that the written stipulation signed by the parties and their counsel and dated April 23, 1975, best reflects the agreement of the parties and that the Decree dated August 12, 1975, should be amended to accurately reflect this agreement. The Court finds in favor of the written stipulation not only as a matter of its being the best evidence, but also as reflecting the better policy. As a matter of evidence, the written stipulation should be favored as the embodiment of the final agreement of the parties. This is especially true in light of the small difference of language involved here. As a matter of policy the written stipulation should likewise be favored. Such a policy not only encourages the gravity and finality of appending one’s signature to a written agreement, but also obviates the necessity of the Court’s examining the credibility of both attorneys and their clients.

In the instant case the Court specifically required that the parties and their attorneys reduce the agreement to writing and sign same. This is certainly another strong [175]*175reason for favoring the written stipulation as controlling. The fact that the Court inadvertently erred in signing the Decree dated August 12, 1975, should not prevent correcting the Decree at this time.

An Amended Decree, Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law shall enter accordingly.

AMENDED DECREE

This Amended Decree is entered in accordance with the Opinion and Order in this matter dated July 9, 1976.

This matter having come on to be heard on the 21st day of April 1975, and the Plaintiff having appeared in person and by his attorneys, BORNN, McLAUGHLIN & FINUCAN (Edith L. Bornn, Esq., of Counsel), and the Defendant having appeared in person and by her attorneys, GRUNERT, STOUT, HYMES & MAYER (James L. Hymes, III, Esq., of Counsel), and the Court having jurisdiction of the parties and of the cause of action, and after hearing the parties testify under oath, and considering all of the evidence and having made its Findings and Conclusions, the premises considered, Now Therefore, it is hereby:

ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED:

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
13 V.I. 169, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5777, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/knight-v-knight-vid-1976.