Knazze v. Banker's Life & Casualty Co.

259 Ill. App. 3d 410
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 25, 1994
DocketNo. 1-92-2844
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 259 Ill. App. 3d 410 (Knazze v. Banker's Life & Casualty Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Knazze v. Banker's Life & Casualty Co., 259 Ill. App. 3d 410 (Ill. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE EGAN

delivered the opinion of the court:

This case involves a dispute over $32,000 in insurance proceeds after the death of Mario Knazze. The dispute is between the plaintiff, Brandie Knazze, who is Mario’s daughter, and the defendant, Shirley Knazze, who is Mario’s mother. The plaintiff appeals from a judgment which gave the plaintiff $19,500 and the defendant $13,000.

The plaintiff is the sole surviving child of Mario and Katherine Knazze, Mario’s first wife. Mario and Katherine were divorced in 1983. The judgment order for dissolution stated the following:

"Each party shall maintain life insurance policy through their [sic] present or future employer naming the minor child as irrevocable beneficiary; however, the respective insurance companies shall be advised that the first $3,500 of the policy shall be paid to the executor, administrator, or one in charge of burial, to be used only as and for the cost of burial.”

At the time of the divorce and until his death, Mario was employed by the Cook County Department of Corrections and was covered under one group life insurance policy. At the time of the divorce, the group policy offered through his employer was issued by Banker’s Life and Casualty Company (Banker’s Life). The group term life insurance offered two plans: a group insurance benefit of $2,500 that was paid by the County and additional optional insurance paid by the employee up to a maximum of $17,000. At the time of the divorce, Mario was covered under both plans. Thus, his total life insurance benefit in effect at the time of the divorce was $19,500.

On September 11, 1989, Mario filled out another enrollment card for his group life insurance; he was still an employee of the Cook County Department of Corrections, and Banker’s Life remained his insurer. He increased his additional optional employee-paid insurance and requested insurance for $30,000. His life insurance benefit totalled, therefore, $32,500.

At the time the judgment of dissolution was entered, his mother Shirley was listed as the beneficiary. On August 5, 1988, he changed the beneficiary to Doris, his second wife. On the enrollment card dated September 11, 1989, he named Doris as the beneficiary. Seven days before his death on September 11, 1990, he named his mother Shirley as the beneficiary.

On October 5, 1990, the plaintiff, who was 14 years old at the time, by and through her mother, Katherine, filed a complaint for imposition of constructive trusts. Both the plaintiff and the defendant moved for summary judgment. The defendant argued that the plaintiff was entitled to only $19,500 of the proceeds because that was the amount of life insurance in effect at the time of divorce. She also maintained that she was entitled to the increase in benefits because since the date of the divorce, she financially aided her son in cash gifts exceeding $24,500. In her affidavit, she alleged that those gifts were made to her son so that he could continue working, pay child support and make mortgage payments.

The plaintiff attached an affidavit from William Geremia, a senior adjuster at Banker’s Life, who stated that the $2,500 benefit paid by the employer and any additional benefit ($30,000) "are benefits provided under the Policy, and do not constitute separate insurance policies.”

After hearing oral argument, the trial judge held that the plaintiff was entitled to $19,500 and the defendant was entitled to $13,000. The judge held that the additional insurance Mario bought was insurance acquired after the divorce. He based his holding on the fact that the additional insurance was voluntarily purchased by Mario and that there were no additional voluntary contributions by the employer. We agree with the holding and the reasoning of the trial judge.

In Brunnenmeyer v. Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (1978), 66 Ill. App. 3d 315, 384 N.E.2d 446, the appellate court held that a property settlement agreement, in which the insured agreed to name the minor children as beneficiaries of his life policy, gave the minor children an enforceable equitable right superior to that of the second wife who had been named the beneficiary of the deceased’s policy.

In Lincoln National Life Insurance Co. v. Watson (1979), 71 Ill. App. 3d 900, 390 N.E.2d 506, the appellate court held that equity required enforcement of the insured’s obligation to maintain his son as a beneficiary of a certain policy, even though the son had never been named as a beneficiary. The court noted that resolution of the dispute between the first and second wives and the minor son necessarily rested upon a maxim of the law of equity: " '[Ejquity regards as done that which ought to be done.’ (See In re Estate of Krotzsch (1975), 60 Ill. 2d 342, 346, 326 N.E.2d 758, quoting from Shay v. Penrose (1962), 25 Ill. 2d 447, 449, 185 N.E.2d 218.)” Lincoln National, 71 Ill. App. 3d at 902.

The case the plaintiff depends upon most strongly is In re Schwass (1984), 126 Ill. App. 3d 512, 467 N.E.2d 957. In Schwass, the deceased and his first wife entered into a divorce settlement agreement which provided in part:

"That the said minor children be named as co-equal irrevocable beneficiaries on all existing policies in existence as of September 1, 1971, on the life of [the husband] and shall remain in force as such during the minority of said children.”

At the time of the divorce and until his death, the husband was employed by Commonwealth Edison Company and was covered under two group life insurance policies. The amount of an insurance policy carried with Aetna Life Insurance Company was $24,000 and the amount of a policy carried with Traveler’s Insurance Company was $2,000. At the time of the husband’s death, the Traveler’s coverage had been increased to $5,000 while the Aetna policy had been replaced by a different Aetna group policy, the benefits of which had increased to $63,000.

The deceased remarried in 1978. His second wife was named the beneficiary on the deceased’s life insurance policies. The appellate court held in favor of the daughter reasoning thus:

"[T]he language of the agreement provided that decedent’s minor children were to be beneficiaries of the insurance polices, not of any specified dollar amount. The amounts of insurance coverage provided under the group policies increased as the employee’s salary and length of employment increased. Since beneficiaries of a policy generally are entitled to the entire proceeds and nothing in the record suggests that the parties intended anything other than what was said in the agreement, that the minor children were to be the beneficiaries of the policies, we find that [the daughter] was entitled to her proportionate share of the entire proceeds distributed to defendant.” Schwass, 126 Ill. App. 3d at 517.

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Related

In Re Knazze
632 N.E.2d 162 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1994)

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Bluebook (online)
259 Ill. App. 3d 410, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/knazze-v-bankers-life-casualty-co-illappct-1994.