Klep v. County of Siskiyou

• Court: District Court, E.D. California
• Decided: March 5, 2024
• Docket: 2:23-cv-00274
• Status: Unknown

Opinion

1 Patrick L. Deedon, State Bar No. 245490 Tracey A. Werner, State Bar No. 315876 2 MAIRE & DEEDON 2851 Park Marina Drive, Suite 300 3 Redding, California 96001-2813 4 (530) 246-6050 / 246-6060 (fax) pdeedon@maire-law.com 5 twerner@maire-law.com

6 Attorney(s) for Defendants, 7 COUNTY OF SISKIYOU, CHRIS STOCK, and RICHARD EVANS 8 Derick E. Konz, SBN 286902 9 Ashley Riser, SBN 320538 10 ANGELO, KILDAY & KILDUFF, LLP 601 University Avenue, Suite 150 11 Sacramento, California 95825 Tel: (916) 564-6100 12 dkonz@akk-law.com 13 ariser@akk-law.com

14 Attorney(s) for Defendants, CITY OF MT. SHASTA, WALTER MOORE, 15 and JUAN CASANOVA 16 Philip J. Kaplan, SBN 135735 17 LAW OFFICES OF PHILIP J. KAPLAN 3278 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 106 18 Los Angeles, CA 90010 19 Tel: (213) 820-2874 Philipkaplanlaw@gmail.com 20 Attorney(s) for Plaintiffs, 21 RENEE KLEP and A.K. 22 /// 23

28 1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

2 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA, SACRAMENTO DIVISION

6 RENEE KLEP, individually and as No. 2:23-cv-0274 WBS DB 7 Successor-in-interest to DARIN KLEP, Decedent; A.K., a minor, by her guardian Ad 8 Litem, RENEE KLEP, STIPULATION AND PROTECTIVE ORDER RE: CONFIDENTIAL 9 Plaintiff, INFORMATION 10 vs. 11 COUNTY OF SISKIYOU; CITY OF MT. 12 SHASTA, a Municipal entity; CHRIS 13 STOCK, an individual; RICHARD EVANS, an individual; WALTER MOORE, an 14 individual; and JUAN CASANOVA, an individual, 15

16 Defendants. ____________________________________/ 17

19 WHEREAS the Plaintiffs, RENEE KLEP and A.K., (hereinafter referred to as 20 “PLAINTIFFS”), and Defendants, COUNTY OF SISKIYOU, CITY OF MT. SHASTA, CHRIS 21 STOCK, RICHARD EVANS, WALTER MOORE, and JUAN CASANOVA (hereinafter 22 collectively referred to as “DEFENDANTS”), which hereinafter may be referred to collectively 23 as the “PARTIES,” anticipate that during the course of litigation of this case (hereinafter referred 24 25 to as the “instant Action” or the “Action”), discovery may be necessary of information, 26 documents, records, or matters which are protected, confidential, privileged, private, or 27 otherwise sensitive (which categories or descriptors may hereafter be referred to collectively as 28 1 “CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS”), and the PARTIES wish to preserve the protection of those 2 materials while ensuring that discovery may be pursued with minimal delay or expense. 3 THEREFORE, the PARTIES hereby stipulate and agree to the following terms of this 4 STIPULATION FOR ENTRY OF A PROTECTIVE ORDER (hereinafter referred to as the 5 “PROTECTIVE ORDER”), subject to approval by this Court. 6 7 1. SCOPE OF PROTECTIVE ORDER 8 a. The protection of this PROTECTIVE ORDER may be invoked with 9 respect to any documents, video, photographs, audio recordings, testimony, written responses, 10 information, inspection, and things (collectively "MATERIALS") produced or created in this 11 Action that contain CONFIDENTIAL information. As used herein, the term CONFIDENTIAL 12 13 includes MATERIALS produced in any format, including hardcopy or electronic, that contain 14 confidential information including, but not limited to: documents protected from disclosure by 15 the Privacy Act of 1974 (U.S. Public Law 93-579; documents codified at 5 U.S.C. §552a 16 (2018)); documents exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (codified at 5 17 U.S.C. §552); documents which may be redacted pursuant to California Government Code 18 19 section 7927.700, Government Code section 7925.000, and Penal Code section 832.7(b); 20 documents which are privileged pursuant to California Government Code section 7920.535(k) 21 and Penal Code section 832.7; information exempt from disclosure pursuant to California 22 Government Code sections 7928.200 – 7928.230 and Penal Code 832.7(b); documents protected 23 from disclosure by California Government Code sections 7923.600 – 7923.625; information 24 25 within documents which is protected from disclosure under California Evidence Code section 26 1041; any documents or information within documents which are protected from disclosure 27 under Penal Code section 11165.5, et seq. and Welfare & Institutions Code sections 827-828; 28 1 documents or information which are protected from disclosure under California Code of Civil 2 Procedure section 129; documents or information which are protected from disclosure under 3 California Penal Code section 832.7; documents or information which are protected from 4 disclosure under California Penal Code section 832.7(b)(3), unless independently subject to 5 disclosure under Penal Code section 832.7(b)(6); documents or information which are protected 6 7 from disclosure under California Penal Code section 832.7(b)(9); proprietary trade secrets, 8 technical and competitively-sensitive information protected by law, information protected by a 9 constitutional right to privacy, information protected by an applicable privilege whether or not 10 the person holding the privilege is a party to this Action, information which is protected by a 11 statutory confidential designation, or which otherwise exceeds the scope of Federal Rule of Civil 12 13 Procedure Rule 26. 14 b. In light of the nature of the claims and allegations in this case and the 15 parties’ representations that discovery in this case may involve the production of 16 CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS, and in order to expedite the flow of information, to facilitate 17 the prompt resolution of disputes over confidentiality of discovery materials, to adequately 18 19 protect information the parties are entitled to keep confidential, to ensure that the parties are 20 permitted reasonably necessary uses of such material in connection with this Action, to address 21 their handling of such MATERIALS at the end of the litigation, and to serve the ends of justice, 22 a protective order for such MATERIALS is justified in this matter. The parties shall not 23 designate any information/documents as CONFIDENTIAL subject to the terms of this 24 25 PROTECTIVE ORDER without a good faith belief that such information/documents have been 26 maintained in a confidential, non-public manner, and that there is good cause or a compelling 27 reason why it should not be part of the public record of this case. 28 1 c. In the event that additional parties join or are joined in this Action, they 2 shall not have access to MATERIALS designated as CONFIDENTIAL pursuant to this 3 PROTECTIVE ORDER until they have executed and, at the request of any Party, filed with the 4 court, their agreement to be bound by this PROTECTIVE ORDER, a blank copy of which is 5 attached hereto as “EXHIBIT A.” 6 7 d. As the parties have represented that discovery in this action may involve 8 the production of confidential, proprietary, or private information for which special protection 9 from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may 10 be warranted, this Court enters the following Protective Order. This Order does not confer 11 blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery, nor does this Order permit 12 13 unfettered access to otherwise protected or exempt MATERIALS. The protection it affords 14 from public disclosure and use extends only to the limited information or items that are entitled 15 to confidential treatment under the applicable legal principles, and which were also specifically 16 requested or relied upon in the prosecution or defense of this litigation. 17 e. The parties further acknowledge, as set forth below, that this Order creates 18 19 no entitlement to file confidential information under seal, except to the extent specified herein. 20 Eastern District Local Rules 141, 141.1, 143, 230 and/or 251 set forth the procedures that must 21 be followed and reflects the standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission from 22 the court to file material under seal. 23 f. No party shall apply to the Court for an order compelling production of 24 25 CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS withheld by the PRODUCING PARTY without first 26 attempting to informally resolve the dispute pursuant to the terms of California Eastern District 27 Local Rule 251. 28 1 g. Regardless of the foregoing, the protections conferred by the parties’ 2 Stipulation and this Order do not cover the following information: (a) any information that is in 3 the public domain at the time of disclosure to a Receiving Party or becomes part of the public 4 domain after its disclosure to a Receiving Party as a result of publication not involving a 5 violation of this Order, including becoming part of the public record through trial or otherwise; 6 7 and (b) any information known to the Receiving Party prior to the disclosure or obtained by the 8 Receiving Party after the disclosure from a source who obtained the information lawfully and 9 under no obligation of confidentiality to the Designating Party. Specifically, prior to the filing 10 of the instant lawsuit and pursuant to a Public Records Request made by Plaintiffs’ counsel 11 (Philip J. Kaplan, Esq.), the City of Mt. Shasta and County of Siskiyou produced to Plaintiffs’ 12 13 counsel documents and things related to the subject incident (including without limitation BWV 14 and documents). All parties agree that the documents and materials produced to Plaintiffs’ 15 Counsel by the City of Mt. Shasta and County of Siskiyou, pursuant to prelitigation Public 16 Records Act Requests, are not “Protected Material” and are not subject to this Stipulated 17 Protective Order. Further, the Parties agree generally that nothing in this protective order shall 18 19 be construed to bar a party from public dissemination of any unredacted portion of any record 20 made available by an agency under the California Public Records Act (Government Code §§ 21 6252-6270). 22 2. DEFINITIONS. 23 a. Party: any party to this action, including all of its officers, directors, 24 employees, agents, consultants, retained experts, house counsel and outside counsel (and/or the 25 support staff thereof). 26 b. Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless of 27 28 the medium or manner generated, stored or maintained (including, among other things, 1 testimony, transcripts, or tangible things) that are produced – or generated in disclosures or 2 responses to discovery – by any Party in this matter. 3 c. “Confidential” Information or Items: information or tangible things that 4 qualify for protection under standards developed under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure Rule 5 26(c) and/or applicable federal privileges. This material includes, but is not limited to, medical 6 records, psychotherapeutic records, and autopsy photographs; as well as peace officer personnel 7 records as defined by California Penal Code §§ 832.8, 832.5, 832.7 and the associated case law; 8 and personal identifying information of third parties. 9 d. Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery Material 10 from a Producing Party, including a Party that has noticed or subpoenaed and is taking a 11 deposition or comparable testimony. 12 e. Producing Party: a Party or non-party that produces Disclosure or 13 Discovery Material in this action, including a Party that is defending a deposition noticed or 14 subpoenaed by another Party; additionally, for the limited purpose of designating testimony 15 subject to this Stipulation and Order pursuant to §6.2(b) (infra), a “Producing Party” shall also 16 be construed to include a Party that is attending and/or participating in a non-party deposition 17 noticed/subpoenaed by another Party. 18 f. Designating Party: a Party or non-party that designates information or 19 items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as “CONFIDENTIAL.” 20 21 g. Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is 22 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” under the provisions of this Stipulation and Protective Order. 23 The term “Confidential Document” shall be synonymous with the term “Protected Material” for 24 the purposes of this Stipulation and any associated Protective Order. 25 h. Outside Counsel: attorneys who are not employees of a Party but who are 26 retained to represent or advise a Party in this action (as well as their support staffs). 27 i. House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a Party (as well as their 28 support staffs). 1 j. Counsel (without qualifier): Outside Counsel and House Counsel (as well 2 as their support staffs). 3 k. Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter 4 pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as an expert 5 witness or as a consultant in this action and who is not a past or a current employee of a Party 6 and who, at the time of retention, is not anticipated to become an employee of a Party or a 7 competitor of a Party’s; as well as any person retained, designated, or disclosed by a Party as an 8 expert pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 26(a)(2) or other applicable discovery 9 Rules or statutes. 10 l. Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation support 11 services (e.g., photocopying; videotaping; translating; preparing exhibits or demonstratives; 12 and/or organizing, storing, retrieving data in any form or medium; etc.); and their employees and 13 subcontractors. 14 3. NO WAIVER 15 A voluntary disclosure made during discovery in the instant Action, by any person, 16 17 which is designated as CONFIDENTIAL by the PRODUCING PARTY or a DESIGNATING 18 PARTY, shall be made subject to the terms of this PROTECTIVE ORDER and shall not 19 constitute an agreement or stipulation to use or disclose those MATERIALS in any Action or for 20 any purpose other than the prosecution or defense of the claims at issue herein. To the extent 21 such disclosure includes MATERIALS which would otherwise be protected by an applicable 22 23 privilege, the attorney work-product doctrine, the constitutional right to privacy of a third party 24 and/or minor child, or which are statutorily designated as confidential, the PARTIES hereby 25 stipulate that the disclosure of CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS in this Action shall not 26 constitute a waiver pursuant to Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 502 or any other code or rule, 27 and the party(ies) holding any such privilege, protection, or right does not waive their right to 28 1 raise those privileges, protections, or objections later, if the party receiving the 2 CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS attempts to use those MATERIALS in any manner which is 3 not directly relevant to the prosecution or defense of the instant Action and made in accordance 4 with the terms and conditions of this PROTECTIVE ORDER. 5 4. DESIGNATION OF MATERIALS AS CONFIDENTIAL 6 7 a. As set forth below, MATERIALS containing CONFIDENTIAL 8 INFORMATION may be designated, in whole or in part, as "CONFIDENTIAL." Such 9 designation may be made by any party or non-party who produces MATERIALS in this Action 10 ("PRODUCING PARTY"), or may be made by a party who determines, in good faith, that 11 MATERIALS produced by a non-party contain CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION 12 13 ("DESIGNATING PARTY"). 14 b. Each Party or non-party that designates information or items for 15 protection under the parties’ Stipulation and this Order must take care to limit any such 16 designation to specific material that qualifies under the appropriate standards. A Designating 17 Party must take care to designate for protection only those parts of material, documents, items, 18 19 or oral or written communications that qualify – so that other portions of the material, 20 documents, items or communications for which protection is not warranted are not swept 21 unjustifiably within the ambit of this Order. 22 Mass, indiscriminate, or routine designations are prohibited. Designations that 23 are shown to be clearly unjustified, or that have been made for an improper purpose (e.g., to 24 25 unnecessarily encumber or inhibit the case development process, or to impose unnecessary 26 expenses and burdens on other parties), expose the Designating Party to sanctions. 27 28 1 If it comes to a Party’s or a non-party’s attention that information or items that it 2 designated for protection do not qualify for protection at all, or do not qualify for the level of 3 protection initially asserted, that Party or non-party must promptly notify all other parties that it 4 is withdrawing the mistaken designation. 5 c. A DESIGNATING PARTY’s ability to so-designate MATERIALS is not 6 7 affected by a PRODUCING PARTY’s failure, whether by mistake or intention, to designate the 8 MATERIALS as CONFIDENTIAL. 9 d. CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS shall include only such information as 10 the PRODUCING or DESIGNATING PARTY in good faith contends should be protected 11 pursuant to this PROTECTIVE ORDER on the grounds that the information is properly subject 12 13 to protection under existing California or federal law. 14 e. The protection of this PROTECTIVE ORDER may be invoked with 15 respect to MATERIALS in the following manner: 16 i. Documents when produced or otherwise designated shall bear the 17 clear and legible designation "CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL(S) – SUBJECT TO 18 19 PROTECTIVE ORDER" on each page of the document that contains Protected Material. If only 20 a portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also 21 must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the 22 margins) and must specify, for each portion that it is “CONFIDENTIAL.” The placement of 23 such “CONFIDENTIAL” stamp on such page(s) shall not obstruct the substance of the page’s 24 25 (or pages’) text or content. 26 ii. As to discovery requests or the responses thereto, (1) the pages 27 and/or request or response number containing CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION shall be 28 1 clearly described on a legend affixed to the first page, bearing the designation 2 "CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL(S) – SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER"; or (2) for each 3 separate request or response containing CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION, the beginning of 4 said request or response shall start with the designation "CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL(S) – 5 SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER"; 6 7 iii. For information produced in some form other than documentary, 8 and for any other tangible items (including information produced on electronic data storage 9 device), that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on the exterior of the container or 10 containers in which the information or item is stored the legend “CONFIDENTIAL.” If only 11 portions of the information or item warrant protection, the Producing Party, to the extent 12 13 practicable, shall identify the protected portions, specifying the material as “CONFIDENTIAL.” 14 iv. As to deposition testimony and transcripts CONFIDENTIAL 15 treatment may be invoked by: (1) Declaring the same on the record at the deposition, specifying 16 whether the designation is to be applied to all or only portions of the testimony and transcript. If 17 only to be invoked for a portion of the deposition, the DESIGNATING PARTY shall state on 18 19 the record, with reasonable specificity, which portions of the deposition are to be treated as 20 CONFIDENTIAL. Transcript pages containing Protected Material must be separately bound by 21 the court reporter, who must affix to each such page the legend “CONFIDENTIAL,” as 22 instructed by the Producing Party; or (2) Where it is impractical to state with specificity which 23 portions of the deposition are to be treated as CONFIDENTIAL, the DESIGNATING PARTY 24 25 shall state on the record at the deposition, that they will serve the deponent, and all parties or 26 their attorney of record, with a legend specifying the pages, or page and line(s), and exhibits, for 27 which they are making such a CONFIDENTIAL designation within twenty (20) days of receipt 28 1 of the transcript of the deposition. Only those portions of the testimony that are appropriately 2 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” for protection within the 20 days shall be covered by the 3 provisions of the parties’ Stipulation and this Protective Order. Transcript pages containing 4 Protected Material must be separately bound by the court reporter, who must affix to each such 5 page the legend “CONFIDENTIAL,” as instructed by the Producing Party. 6 7 1. If the DESIGNATING PARTY makes a statement on the 8 record that the deposition testimony or exhibits, or any portion thereof, contains 9 CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL and instructs the court reporter on the record at the deposition to 10 mark the cover of the transcript with the “CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL(S) – SUBJECT TO 11 PROTECTIVE ORDER” designation, the deponent and all parties or their attorneys of record 12 13 shall treat the whole transcript and all exhibits as CONFIDENTIAL, until the legend specifying 14 which portions of the transcript are confidential is received from DESIGNATING PARTY. If no 15 such legend is received within 30 days of receipt of the transcript, and the PARTIES have not 16 stipulated otherwise, the PARTIES shall be entitled to treat the transcript or exhibits as NON- 17 CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL. 18 19 2. Failure of counsel to designate testimony or exhibits, or 20 any portion thereof, as CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL on the record at the deposition shall not 21 constitute a waiver of the CONFIDENTIALITY of the testimony or exhibits. At any time after 22 the deposition, but not more than twenty (20) days following receipt of the transcript, a 23 DESIGNATING PARTY may, by written notice to all PARTIES and/or counsel, designate the 24 25 testimony or exhibits, or any portion thereof, as CONFIDENTIAL. However, if no designation 26 is made on the record at the deposition, the PARTIES may treat the entire transcript, including 27 exhibits, as NON-CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL unless they receive written notice from a 28 1 DESIGNATING PARTY. Subject to the NON-DESIGNATING party’s right to challenge 2 confidentiality set forth herein at paragraph 5, once written notice has been given, the deponent 3 and all PARTIES or their attorneys of record shall treat the whole transcript and all exhibits as 4 CONFIDENTIAL, until the legend specifying which portions of the transcript are confidential is 5 received from DESIGNATING PARTY. If no such legend is received within 30 days of receipt 6 7 of the written notice, and the PARTIES have not stipulated otherwise, the PARTIES shall be 8 entitled to treat the entire transcript, including exhibits, as NON-CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL. 9 f. If any PRODUCING PARTY inadvertently produces or discloses any 10 CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS without marking them “CONFIDENTIAL – SUBJECT TO 11 PROTECTIVE ORDER,” the PRODUCING or DESIGNATING shall promptly notify the 12 13 Receiving Party that the information should be treated in accordance with the terms of 14 Paragraphs 3 and 6 of this PROTECTIVE ORDER and shall promptly forward appropriately 15 designated copies of the materials. If timely corrected (preferably, though not necessarily, 16 within 30 days of production or disclosure of such material), an inadvertent failure to designate 17 qualified information or items as “CONFIDENTIAL” does not, standing alone, waive the 18 19 Designating Party’s right to secure protection under the parties’ Stipulation and this Order for 20 such material. If material is appropriately designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” after the material 21 was initially produced, the Receiving Party, on timely notification of the designation, must make 22 reasonable efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the parties’ Stipulation 23 and this Order. 24 25 Within ten (10) days of the receipt of substitute copies bearing the appropriate 26 designation, the Receiving Party shall return the previously unmarked items and all copies 27 thereof. 28 1 5. CHALLENGES TO CONFIDENTIAL DESIGNATION 2 a. Timing of Challenges: Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a 3 designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court's Scheduling Order. 4 Unless a prompt challenge to a Designating Party’s confidentiality designation is necessary to 5 avoid foreseeable substantial unfairness, unnecessary economic burdens, or a later significant 6 7 disruption or delay of the litigation, a Party does not waive its right to challenge a confidentiality 8 designation by electing not to mount a challenge promptly after the original designation is 9 disclosed. The party initiating the challenge to a confidentiality designation shall hereinafter be 10 referred to as the “CHALLENGING PARTY.” 11 i. The CHALLENGING PARTY’S written notice shall include a 12 13 brief statement of the basis upon which they believe the documents were wrongfully designated 14 as CONFIDENTIAL, in violation of this protective order. 15 b. Meet and Confer: The parties shall attempt to resolve each challenge in 16 good faith and must begin the process by conferring directly (in voice-to-voice dialogue, either 17 in person, telephonically, or by other comparable means, but not by correspondence) within 14 18 19 days of the date of service of notice. 20 In conferring, the Challenging Party must explain the specific basis for its belief 21 that the confidentiality designation was not proper and must give the Designating Party an 22 opportunity to review the designated material, to reconsider the circumstances, and, if no change 23 in designation is offered, to explain the basis for the chosen designation. A Challenging Party 24 25 may proceed to the next stage of the challenge process only if it has engaged in this meet and 26 confer process first or establishes that the Designating Party is unwilling to participate in the 27 meet and confer process in a timely manner. 28 1 If meet and confer efforts prove unsuccessful, or the Designating Party is 2 unwilling to participate in the meet and confer process in a timely manner, the parties shall 3 comply with all requirements under Local Rule 251 before bringing a motion before the Court 4 pursuant to the terms of this agreement. 5 c. Judicial Intervention. If the Parties cannot resolve a confidentiality challenge 6 7 without court intervention, the Designating Party shall file and serve a motion to retain 8 confidentiality (under the applicable rules for filing and service of discovery motions) within 14 9 days of the parties agreeing that the meet and confer process will not resolve their dispute or 10 within 21 days of the initial notice of challenge, whichever date is earlier. The parties must 11 comply with Eastern District Local Rules 141, 141.1, 143, 230 and/or 251 (including the joint 12 13 statement re discovery dispute requirement) in any motion associated with this Protective Order. 14 Each such motion must be accompanied by a competent declaration affirming 15 that the movant has complied with the meet and confer requirements imposed in the preceding 16 paragraph. Failure by the Designating Party to make such a motion including the required 17 declaration within 21 days (or 14 days, if applicable) shall automatically waive the 18 19 confidentiality designation for each challenged designation. In addition, the Challenging Party 20 may file a motion challenging a confidentiality designation at any time if there is good cause for 21 doing so, including a challenge to the designation of a deposition transcript or any portions 22 thereof. Any motion brought pursuant to this provision must be accompanied by a competent 23 declaration affirming that the movant has complied with the meet and confer requirements 24 25 imposed by the preceding paragraph. 26 d. Burden of Persuasion: The burden of persuasion in any proceeding 27 challenging a confidentiality designation shall be on the PRODUCING or DESIGNATING 28 1 Party, regardless of whether the Designating Party is the moving party or whether such Party 2 sought or opposes judicial intervention. Frivolous challenges or refusals to change a designation 3 of Protected Material, and those made for an improper purpose (e.g., to harass or impose 4 unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties), may expose the offending Party to sanctions 5 at the discretion of the Court. Unless the Producing or Designating Party has waived or 6 7 withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all parties shall continue to afford the materials in 8 question the level of protection to which it is entitled under the Producing or Designating Party’s 9 original designation, until the Court rules on the pending challenge. 10 6. WITHDRAWL OF “CONFIDENTIAL” DESIGNTATION 11 At its discretion, a Designating Party may remove Protected Material/Confidential 12 13 Documents from some or all of the protections and provisions of the parties’ Stipulation and this 14 Order at any time by any of the following methods: 15 a. Express Written Withdrawal. A Designating Party may withdraw a 16 “CONFIDENTIAL” designation made to any specified Protected Material/Confidential 17 Documents from some or all of the protections of the parties’ Stipulation and this Order by an 18 19 express withdrawal in a writing signed by such Party (or such Party’s Counsel, but not including 20 staff of such Counsel) that specifies and itemizes the Disclosure or Discovery Material 21 previously designated as Protected Material/Confidential Documents that shall no longer be 22 subject to all or some of the provisions of the parties’ Stipulation and Order. Such express 23 withdrawal shall be effective when transmitted or served upon the Receiving Party. If a 24 25 Designating Party is withdrawing Protected Material from only some of the 26 provisions/protections of the parties’ Stipulation and this Order, such Party must state which 27 specific provisions are no longer to be enforced as to the specified material for which 28 1 confidentiality protection hereunder is withdrawn: otherwise, such withdrawal shall be construed 2 as a withdrawal of such material from all of the protections/provisions of the parties’ Stipulation 3 and this Order; 4 b. Express Withdrawal on the Record. A Designating Party may withdraw a 5 “CONFIDENTIAL” designation made to any specified Protected Material/ Confidential 6 7 Documents from all of the provisions/protections of the parties’ Stipulation and this Order by 8 verbally consenting in court proceedings on the record to such withdrawal – provided that such 9 withdrawal specifies the Disclosure or Discovery Material previously designated as Protected 10 Material/Confidential Documents that shall no longer be subject to any of the provisions of the 11 parties’ Stipulation and this Order. A Designating Party is not permitted to withdraw Protected 12 13 Material from only some of the protections/ provisions of the parties’ Stipulation and this Order 14 by this method; 15 c. Implicit Withdrawal by Publication or Failure to Oppose Challenge. A 16 Designating Party shall be construed to have withdrawn a “CONFIDENTIAL” designation made 17 to any specified Protected Material/Confidential Documents from all of the 18 19 provisions/protections of the parties’ Stipulation and this Order by either (1) making such 20 Protected Material/Confidential Records part of the public record – including but not limited to 21 attaching such as exhibits to any filing with the court without moving, prior to such filing, for 22 the court to seal such records; or (2) failing to timely oppose a Challenging Party’s motion to 23 remove a “CONFIDENTIAL” designation to specified Protected Material/Confidential 24 25 Documents. 26 27 28 1 Nothing in the parties’ Stipulation and this Order shall be construed so as to require any 2 Party to file Protected Material/Confidential Documents under seal, unless expressly specified 3 herein. 4 7. DISCLOSURE OF MATERIALS DESIGNATED AS CONFIDENTIAL 5 a. Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is 6 7 disclosed or produced by another Party or by a non-party in connection with this case only for 8 preparing, prosecuting, defending, or attempting to settle this litigation – up to and including 9 final disposition of the above-entitled action – and not for any other purpose, including any other 10 litigation or dispute outside the scope of this action. Such Protected Material may be disclosed 11 only to the categories of persons and under the conditions described in the parties’ Stipulation 12 13 and this Order. When the above entitled litigation has been terminated, a Receiving Party must 14 comply with the provisions of §12 below (FINAL DISPOSITION). Protected Material must be 15 stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a location and in a secure manner that ensures that 16 access is limited to the persons authorized under the parties’ Stipulation and its Order. 17 b. MATERIALS designated as CONFIDENTIAL, as well as summaries, 18 19 excerpts, and extracts thereof, shall not be disclosed to or made accessible to any person except 20 as specifically permitted by this PROTECTIVE ORDER. MATERIALS designated as 21 CONFIDENTIAL may be disclosed only to: 22 i. The court, its clerks, research attorneys, and the jury, provided that 23 the CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS are not used or disclosed in a manner which would make 24 25 them accessible to the public as part of the Court’s public case file for this Action, any related 26 Cross-Action, or appeal; 27 28 1 ii. The Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of record in this action, as 2 well as employees of such Counsel to whom it is reasonably necessary to disclose the 3 information for this litigation including, without limitation, their secretaries, paralegals, legal 4 assistants, and other staff who are actively involved in the litigation of this Action; 5 iii. The PARTIES, and officers and employees of the PARTIES, who 6 7 are assisting counsel in the preparation of this Action for trial, motion practice, or appellate 8 proceedings, provided that the disclosure of the CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS to such 9 persons is, in the judgment of counsel, reasonably necessary to assist in counsel's preparation of 10 their case; 11 iv. Any expert or consultant who is retained, specially employed, or 12 13 informally consulted by any of the PARTIES, or their legal counsel of record, concerning the 14 preparation, trial, appeal and/or retrial of this Action or any related cross-Action, and the 15 secretarial or clerical employees of such persons (hereafter, "Experts"); 16 v. Any person actually called to testify as a witness either at a 17 deposition or court proceeding in this Action, but only to the extent counsel believes in good 18 19 faith is necessary for the prosecution or defense of this Action, and also only if such persons are 20 informed of the terms of this PROTECTIVE ORDER, provided with a copy of the 21 PROTECTIVE ORDER, and agree to be bound by the terms of this PROTECTIVE ORDER by 22 stating their agreement on the record and signing a copy of the agreement attached hereto as 23 “EXHIBIT A”; 24 25 vi. Deposition and court reporters and their support personnel, for 26 purposes of preparing transcripts; 27 28 1 vii. Employees of outside copying services and other vendors retained 2 by counsel to assist in litigation support including, but not limited to: copying, imaging, 3 handling, or computerization of documents, but only to the extent necessary to provide such 4 services in connection with the Action and only after being informed of the provisions of this 5 PROTECTIVE ORDER and agreeing to abide by its terms; 6 7 viii. Mediators or other Alternative Dispute Resolution neutrals 8 (including their employees, agents, and contractors) to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary 9 to their involvement in the Action; and 10 ix. Any person who created the CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS 11 being disclosed or was the intended recipient thereof. 12 13 c. MATERIALS designated CONFIDENTIAL shall be used solely in the 14 preparation for trial and/or appeal, including any retrials, of this Action or any related cross- 15 Actions to which said CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS are relevant or reasonably calculated to 16 lead to the discovery of admissible evidence. 17 d. Each person to whom CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS are disclosed 18 19 pursuant to the terms of this PROTECTIVE ORDER, other than persons described in paragraphs 20 6, must read a copy of this PROTECTIVE ORDER and must manifest his or her agreement to be 21 bound by its terms, conditions and restrictions for the purposes of enforcement by signing the 22 agreement attached hereto as “Exhibit A” (the “Undertaking”), and must retain a copy of this 23 PROTECTIVE ORDER, with a copy of his signed Undertaking attached, prior to their receipt of 24 25 the CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS. 26 27 28 1 i. Counsel disclosing materials designated as “CONFIDENTIAL – 2 SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER” to persons required to execute and Undertaking 3 agreement shall retain all such executed agreements. 4 ii. Copies of the executed Undertaking agreement shall be preserved 5 by counsel and shall be provided to opposing parties or counsel for opposing parties if the court 6 7 so orders upon a showing of good cause. 8 8. USE IN DEPOSITIONS 9 a. A deponent may be shown and examined about MATERIALS designated 10 as confidential and made subject to this PROTECTIVE ORDER, only in accordance with the 11 terms stated herein below. 12 13 b. For witnesses being provided with Protected Material during a deposition, 14 it shall be sufficient notice for Counsel for the Receiving Party to give the witness a verbal 15 admonition (on the record, for witnesses) regarding the provisions of the parties’ Stipulation and 16 this Order and such provisions’ applicability to specified Protected Material at issue. 17 c. During their depositions, witnesses in the action to whom disclosure is 18 19 reasonably necessary – each of whom, by accepting receipt of such Protected Material, thereby 20 agree to be bound by the parties’ Stipulation and this Order. Pages of transcribed deposition 21 testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected Material may not be disclosed to 22 anyone except as permitted under the parties’ Stipulation and this Protective Order; 23 c. All depositions taken by any party at which any CONFIDENTIAL 24 25 MATERIAL is to be used, or at which any CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL is inquired into, shall 26 be conducted only in the presence of the deposition witness and his or her counsel, and other 27 persons described in this PROTECTIVE ORDER, and only if such persons agree to be bound by 28 1 the terms of this PROTECTIVE ORDER and manifest that agreement by execution of an 2 Undertaking. 3 9. USE IN COURT PROCEEDINGS - FILING OF COURT PAPERS 4 a. Nothing contained in this PROTECTIVE ORDER shall be construed to 5 prejudice any Party's right to use MATERIALS designated as CONFIDENTIAL at trial, or in 6 7 any hearing before the court, during the litigation of this Action, only, subject to all applicable 8 rules of evidence. If any Party intends to use CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS at trial or a 9 hearing in this Action, the party intending to use the MATERIALS must provide reasonable 10 notice of the intended use of such material to all PARTIES and counsel of record so that the 11 PARTIES have an opportunity to arrange for appropriate safeguards and provided that the rules 12 13 applicable to sealing records and use of confidential records, as further addressed below, are 14 followed. Likewise, nothing in this PROTECTIVE ORDER shall be dispositive as to any issues 15 of relevance, discoverability, or admissibility. 16 b. A party who wishes to file any MATERIALS designated as confidential 17 and subject to this PROTECTIVE ORDER to the court in this Action must comply with the 18 19 terms of Local Rule 141.1 and other applicable federal or local rules for the submission of such 20 confidential material. If the MATERIALS are required to be kept CONFIDENTIAL by law or 21 are submitted in connection with discovery motions or proceedings, no court ORDER is 22 required. A Party that seeks to file under seal any Protected Material must comply with Civil 23 Local Rules 140 and 141. Protected Material may only be filed under seal pursuant to a court 24 25 order authorizing the sealing of the specific Protected Material at issue; good cause must be 26 shown in the request to file under seal. 27 28 1 If a Party’s request to file Protected Material under seal is denied by the Court, 2 then the Receiving Party may file the information in the public record unless otherwise 3 instructed by the Court. 4 c. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to bind the Court or its authorized 5 staff so as to limit or prevent the publication of any Confidential Documents to the jury or 6 7 factfinder, at the time of trial of this matter, where the Court has deemed such Confidential 8 Documents to be admissible into evidence. 9 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL. 10 a. If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has 11 disclosed Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under the 12 13 parties’ Stipulation and this Order, the Receiving Party must immediately: 14 (i) notify in writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures; 15 (ii) use its best efforts to retrieve all copies of the Protected Material; 16 (iii) inform the person or persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made 17 of all the terms of this Order; and 18 19 (iv) request such person or persons consent to be bound by the Stipulation and 20 this Order and execute the “Acknowledgement and Agreement to Be Bound” that is attached 21 hereto as Exhibit A. 22 b. When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain 23 inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection, the 24 25 obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify whatever procedure may be established in 27 an e-discovery order that provides for production without prior privilege review. Pursuant to 28 1 Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and (e), insofar as the parties reach an agreement on the effect 2 of disclosure of a communication or information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work 3 product protection, the parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated protective order 4 submitted to the court. 5 11. MODIFICATION OF THIS ORDER 6 7 Nothing in this PROTECTIVE ORDER shall preclude any Party from applying to the 8 Court to modify this ORDER to provide for additional safeguards to ensure the 9 CONFIDENTIALITY of MATERIALS produced in this Action, or to otherwise modify this 10 PROTECTIVE ORDER for good cause shown. In the event that any Party seeks a modification 11 of this ORDER for any reason, the PARTIES agree to negotiate the requested modification in 12 13 good faith prior to making an application to the court. The PARTIES further agree that no 14 application will be made to the Court to modify the terms of this ORDER without good cause 15 shown. 16 If a party applies to the Court for a modification of the terms of this ORDER, the moving 17 party shall have the option to request attorney fees and costs from the party challenging the 18 19 requested modification on the grounds that the non-moving party’s lack of agreement to the 20 modification is deemed by the court to have been unreasonable. 21 12. FINAL DISPOSITION OF MATERIALS AT CONCLUSION OF CASE 22 All MATERIALS designated as CONFIDENTIAL shall remain in the possession of the 23 counsel of record of the Party to whom such MATERIALS are produced, and they shall not 24 25 permit any such MATERIALS to leave their possession, except that copies of such 26 MATERIALS may be made for the use of persons to whom disclosure may be made under 27 paragraphs 7-9 of this PROTECTIVE ORDER, or for the purpose of submission to the court 28 1 under paragraph 9 of this PROTECTIVE ORDER. Within sixty (60) days after this Action is 2 concluded, including the expiration or exhaustion of all rights to appeal, each Party to whom 3 CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS were produced shall, at the election of the Party receiving the 4 MATERIALS, (a) return all documents and copies containing CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS 5 (including, but not limited to, copies in the possession or control of any expert or employee) to 6 7 the PRODUCING PARTY, or (b) promptly destroy all such MATERIALS and copies and 8 provide a written certification under oath to the PRODUCING PARTY and to any 9 DESIGNATING PARTY to that effect. 10 Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to retain an archival copy of all 11 pleadings, motion papers, transcripts (be they records from trial, deposition, and/or hearings), 12 13 legal memoranda filed with the court in this action, deposition and trial exhibits, expert reports, 14 consultant and expert work product, as well as any correspondence or attorney work product 15 prepared by Counsel for the Receiving Party, even if such materials contain Protected Material; 16 however, any such archival copies that contain or constitute Protected Material remain subject to 17 this Protective Order as set forth above. Any such archival copy may not be used for any purpose 18 19 or in any manner which is not directly relevant to the prosecution or defense of the instant 20 Action and made in accordance with the terms and conditions of this PROTECTIVE ORDER. 21 13. RETENTION OF JURISDICTION 22 The court shall retain jurisdiction over all persons to be bound by the terms of this 23 PROTECTIVE ORDER, during the pendency of this Action and for such time thereafter as is 24 25 needed to carry out its terms. Further, this court shall retain jurisdiction in the event Receiving 26 Party seeks modification of this Order, including without limitation changing the designation of 27 Protected Material in order to disclose and publish materials produced in the litigation. 28 1 After this Stipulation and Protective Order has been signed by counsel for all PARTIES, 2 it shall promptly be presented to the Court for entry. The terms of this ORDER shall take effect 3 and become binding on the PARTIES and their counsel of record immediately upon execution. 4 Counsel agree to be bound by the terms set forth herein with regard to any CONFIDENTIAL 5 MATERIALS that have been produced, before the Court signs this Stipulation and Protective 6 7 Order. 8 In the event that the Court modifies this Stipulation and Protective Order, or in the event 9 that the Court enters a different PROTECTIVE ORDER, the PARTIES shall be bound by this 10 Stipulation and Protective Order until such time as the Court enters a new or modified ORDER. 11 It is the PARTIES’ intent to be bound by the terms of this Stipulation and PROTECTIVE 12 13 ORDER pending its entry, so as to allow for immediate production of CONFIDENTIAL 14 MATERIALS under the terms herein. Any of the parties to this action may move a court of 15 competent jurisdiction to modify the terms and conditions of this protective order at some point 16 in time after its issuance by the court. 17 This stipulation may be signed in counterparts and signatures obtained electronically 18 19 and/or by facsimile shall be treated as originals. 20 IT IS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD. 21 Dated: February 28, 2024 MAIRE & DEEDON 22

23 /s/ Patrick L. Deedon 24 PATRICK L. DEEDON TRACEY A. WERNER 25 Attorney(s) for Defendants, 26 COUNTY OF SISKIYOU, CHRIS STOCK, RICHARD EVANS 27 [Signatures to follow on the next page.] 28 1 Dated: February 28, 2024 ANGELO, KILDAY & KILDUFF, LLP

2 /s/ Derick E. Konz 3 DERICK E. KONZ 4 ASHLEY RISER Attorney(s) for Defendants, 5 CITY OF MT. SHASTA, WALTER MOORE, and JUAN CASANOVA 6

7 Dated: February 29, 2024 LAW OFFICES OF PHILIP J. KAPLAN 8

9 /s/ Philip J. Kaplan 10 PHILIP J. KAPLAN Attorney(s) for Plaintiffs, 11 RENEE KLEP and A.K. [Order on the following page.] 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 ORDER 2 Pursuant to the parties’ stipulation, IT IS SO ORDERED. 3 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED THAT: 4 1. Requests to seal documents shall be made by motion before the same judge who will 5 decide the matter related to that request to seal. 6 2. The designation of documents (including transcripts of testimony) as confidential 7 pursuant to this order does not automatically entitle the parties to file such a document with the 8 court under seal. Parties are advised that any request to seal documents in this district is 9 governed by Local Rule 141. In brief, Local Rule 141 provides that documents may only be 10 sealed by a written order of the court after a specific request to seal has been made. L.R. 141(a). 11 However, a mere request to seal is not enough under the local rules. In particular, Local Rule 12 141(b) requires that “[t]he ‘Request to Seal Documents’ shall set forth the statutory or other 13 authority for sealing, the requested duration, the identity, by name or category, of persons to be 14 permitted access to the document, and all relevant information.” L.R. 141(b). 15 3. A request to seal material must normally meet the high threshold of showing that 16 “compelling reasons” support secrecy; however, where the material is, at most, “tangentially 17 related” to the merits of a case, the request to seal may be granted on a showing of “good cause.” 18 19 Ctr. for Auto Safety v. Chrysler Grp., LLC, 809 F.3d 1092, 1096-1102 (9th Cir. 2016); 20 Kamakana v. City and County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1178-80 (9th Cir. 2006). 21 4. Nothing in this order shall limit the testimony of parties or non-parties, or the use of 22 certain documents, at any court hearing or trial – such determinations will only be made by the 23 court at the hearing or trial, or upon an appropriate motion. 24 5. With respect to motions regarding any disputes concerning this protective order which 25 the parties cannot informally resolve, the parties shall follow the procedures outlined in Local 26 Rule 251. Absent a showing of good cause, the court will not hear discovery disputes on an ex 27 parte basis or on shortened time. 28 //// 1 6. The parties may not modify the terms of this Protective Order without the court’s 2 approval. If the parties agree to a potential modification, they shall submit a stipulation and 3 proposed order for the court’s consideration. 4 7. Pursuant to Local Rule 141.1(f), the court will not retain jurisdiction over 5 enforcement of the terms of this Protective Order after the action is terminated. 6 8. Any provision in the parties’ stipulation that is in conflict with anything in this order 7 is hereby DISAPPROVED. 8 DATED: March 4, 2024 /s/ DEBORAH BARNES 9 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 “EXHIBIT A” TO STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND 3 I, of , located at 4 , declare under penalty of perjury that I have read 5 in its entirety and understand the Stipulated Protective Order that was issued by the United 6 7 States District Court for the Eastern District of California on in 8 the case of Klep, et. al. v. County of Siskiyou, et al., California Eastern District Case Number 9 2:23-cv-00274-WBS-DB. I agree to comply with and to be bound by all the terms of this 10 Stipulated Protective Order and I understand and acknowledge that failure to so comply could 11 expose me to sanctions and punishment in the nature of contempt. I solemnly promise that I 12 13 will not disclose in any manner any information or item that is subject to this Stipulated 14 Protective Order to any person or entity except in strict compliance with the provisions of this 15 Order. 16 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the 17 Eastern District of California for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this Stipulated 18 19 Protective Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after termination of this action. 20 Date: ________________________________________________________________ 21 City and State where sworn and signed: _____________________________________ 22 Printed name: __________________________________________________________ 23 Signature: _____________________________________________________________ 24 [signature] 25

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