1 2 3 4
WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 7 RICHARD ARTHUR KIRKHAM, 8 Plaintiff, Case No. C24-1625-DGE-SKV 9 v. ORDER DIRECTING SERVICE OF CIVIL RIGHTS COMPLAINT 10 CITY OF BELLINGHAM, et al., 11 Defendants. 12
13 Plaintiff, proceeding pro se in this 42 U.S.C. § 1983 civil rights action, filed a Motion for 14 Order Directing Service Upon or Appearance of Defendant Kellen B. Kooistra. Dkt. 42. 15 Counsel for Defendant Kooistra subsequently submitted a Notice of Appearance, without waiver 16 of questions such as insufficiency of service of process, Dkt. 45, but did not submit an opposition 17 to or other response to Plaintiff’s motion. The Court now GRANTS Plaintiff’s unopposed 18 motion, Dkt. 42, and hereby ORDERS as follows: 19 (1) Service by Clerk 20 The Clerk is directed to send the following to Defendant Kooistra by first class mail: a 21 copy of plaintiff’s Amended Complaint, Dkt. 38, a copy of this Order, two copies of the notice of 22 lawsuit and request for waiver of service of summons, a waiver of service of summons, and a 23 return envelope, postage prepaid, addressed to the Clerk’s Office. 1 (2) Response Required 2 Defendant(s) shall have thirty (30) days within which to return the enclosed waiver of 3 service of summons. A defendant who timely returns the signed waiver shall have sixty (60) 4 days after the date designated on the notice of lawsuit to file and serve an answer to the
5 complaint or a motion permitted under Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. 6 A defendant who fails to timely return the signed waiver will be personally served with a 7 summons and complaint, and may be required to pay the full costs of such service, pursuant to 8 Rule 4(d)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. A defendant who has been personally 9 served shall file an answer or motion permitted under Rule 12 within twenty-one (21) days after 10 service. 11 (3) Filing and Service by Parties, Generally 12 All attorneys admitted to practice before this Court are required to file documents 13 electronically via the Court’s CM/ECF system. Counsel are directed to the Court’s website, 14 www.wawd.uscourts.gov, for a detailed description of the requirements for filing via CM/ECF.
15 All non-attorneys, such as pro se parties and/or prisoners, may continue to file a paper original 16 with the Clerk. All filings, whether filed electronically or in traditional paper format, must 17 indicate in the upper right hand corner the name of the magistrate judge to whom the document 18 is directed. 19 Any document filed with the Court must be accompanied by proof that it has been served 20 upon all parties that have entered a notice of appearance in the underlying matter. 21 (4) Motions, Generally 22 Any request for court action shall be set forth in a motion, properly filed and served. 23 Pursuant to LCR 7(b), any argument being offered in support of a motion shall be submitted as a 1 part of the motion itself and not in a separate document. The motion shall include in its caption 2 (immediately below the title of the motion) a designation of the date the motion is to be noted for 3 consideration upon the Court’s motion calendar. 4 The motion shall be noted in accordance with LCR 7(d). Motions including stipulated
5 and agreed motions, motions to file over-length motions or briefs, motions for reconsideration, 6 joint submissions pursuant to the optional procedure established in LCR 37(a)(2), motions for 7 default, requests for the clerk to enter default judgment, ex parte motions, motions to recuse, and 8 motions for a temporary restraining order shall be noted for consideration on the day they are 9 filed. LCR 7(d)(1). Other non-dispositive motions shall be noted for consideration no earlier 10 than 21 days from the date of filing. LCR 7(d)(3). All dispositive motions, and motions such as 11 a motion seeking a preliminary injunction or a motion directed toward changing the forum, shall 12 be noted for consideration no earlier than 28 days after filing. LCR 7(d)(4). 13 For electronic filers, any opposition to a non-dispositive motion shall be filed and 14 received by the moving party no later than 15 days after the filing date of the motion, and any
15 reply shall be filed and received by the opposing party no later than 21 days after the filing date 16 of the motion. LCR 7(d)(3). Any opposition to a dispositive motion by an electronic filer shall 17 be filed and received by the moving party no later than 21 days after the filing date of the motion 18 and any reply shall be filed and received by the opposing party no later than 28 days after the 19 filing date of the motion. LCR 7(d)(4). 20 If a party (i.e. a pro se litigant and/or prisoner) serves an opposition by mail, the deadline 21 for filing and serving such opposition shall be 3 days earlier than the deadlines provided in LCR 22 7(d)(3) and 7(d)(4). 23 / / / 1 (5) Motions to Dismiss and Motions for Summary Judgment 2 Parties filing motions to dismiss pursuant to Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil 3 Procedure and motions for summary judgment pursuant to Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil 4 Procedure should acquaint themselves with those rules. As noted above, these motions shall be
5 noted for consideration no earlier than 28 days after filing. 6 Defendants filing motions to dismiss or motions for summary judge are advised that they 7 MUST serve a Rand notice concurrently with motions to dismiss and motions for summary 8 judgment so that pro se prisoner plaintiffs will have fair, timely and adequate notice of what is 9 required of them in order to oppose those motions. Woods v. Carey, 684 F.3d 934, 941 (9th Cir. 10 2012). The Ninth Circuit has set forth model language for such notices: 11 A motion for summary judgment under Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure will, if granted, end your case. 12 Rule 56 tells you what you must do in order to oppose a motion for summary 13 judgment. Generally, summary judgment must be granted when there is no genuine issue of material fact – that is, if there is no real dispute about any 14 fact that would affect the result of your case, the party who asked for summary judgment is entitled to judgment as a matter of law, which will 15 end your case. When a party you are suing makes a motion for summary judgment that is properly supported by declarations (or other sworn 16 testimony), you cannot simply rely on what your complaint says. Instead, you must set out specific facts in declarations, depositions, answers to 17 interrogatories, or authenticated documents, as provided in Rule 56(e), that contradict the facts shown in the defendant’s declarations and 18 documents and show that there is a genuine issue of material fact for trial. If you do not submit your own evidence in opposition, summary 19 judgment, if appropriate, may be entered against you. If summary judgment is granted, your case will be dismissed and there will be no 20 trial. 21 Rand v. Rowland, 154 F.3d 952, 963 (9th Cir. 1998) (emphasis added).
Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI
1 2 3 4
WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 7 RICHARD ARTHUR KIRKHAM, 8 Plaintiff, Case No. C24-1625-DGE-SKV 9 v. ORDER DIRECTING SERVICE OF CIVIL RIGHTS COMPLAINT 10 CITY OF BELLINGHAM, et al., 11 Defendants. 12
13 Plaintiff, proceeding pro se in this 42 U.S.C. § 1983 civil rights action, filed a Motion for 14 Order Directing Service Upon or Appearance of Defendant Kellen B. Kooistra. Dkt. 42. 15 Counsel for Defendant Kooistra subsequently submitted a Notice of Appearance, without waiver 16 of questions such as insufficiency of service of process, Dkt. 45, but did not submit an opposition 17 to or other response to Plaintiff’s motion. The Court now GRANTS Plaintiff’s unopposed 18 motion, Dkt. 42, and hereby ORDERS as follows: 19 (1) Service by Clerk 20 The Clerk is directed to send the following to Defendant Kooistra by first class mail: a 21 copy of plaintiff’s Amended Complaint, Dkt. 38, a copy of this Order, two copies of the notice of 22 lawsuit and request for waiver of service of summons, a waiver of service of summons, and a 23 return envelope, postage prepaid, addressed to the Clerk’s Office. 1 (2) Response Required 2 Defendant(s) shall have thirty (30) days within which to return the enclosed waiver of 3 service of summons. A defendant who timely returns the signed waiver shall have sixty (60) 4 days after the date designated on the notice of lawsuit to file and serve an answer to the
5 complaint or a motion permitted under Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. 6 A defendant who fails to timely return the signed waiver will be personally served with a 7 summons and complaint, and may be required to pay the full costs of such service, pursuant to 8 Rule 4(d)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. A defendant who has been personally 9 served shall file an answer or motion permitted under Rule 12 within twenty-one (21) days after 10 service. 11 (3) Filing and Service by Parties, Generally 12 All attorneys admitted to practice before this Court are required to file documents 13 electronically via the Court’s CM/ECF system. Counsel are directed to the Court’s website, 14 www.wawd.uscourts.gov, for a detailed description of the requirements for filing via CM/ECF.
15 All non-attorneys, such as pro se parties and/or prisoners, may continue to file a paper original 16 with the Clerk. All filings, whether filed electronically or in traditional paper format, must 17 indicate in the upper right hand corner the name of the magistrate judge to whom the document 18 is directed. 19 Any document filed with the Court must be accompanied by proof that it has been served 20 upon all parties that have entered a notice of appearance in the underlying matter. 21 (4) Motions, Generally 22 Any request for court action shall be set forth in a motion, properly filed and served. 23 Pursuant to LCR 7(b), any argument being offered in support of a motion shall be submitted as a 1 part of the motion itself and not in a separate document. The motion shall include in its caption 2 (immediately below the title of the motion) a designation of the date the motion is to be noted for 3 consideration upon the Court’s motion calendar. 4 The motion shall be noted in accordance with LCR 7(d). Motions including stipulated
5 and agreed motions, motions to file over-length motions or briefs, motions for reconsideration, 6 joint submissions pursuant to the optional procedure established in LCR 37(a)(2), motions for 7 default, requests for the clerk to enter default judgment, ex parte motions, motions to recuse, and 8 motions for a temporary restraining order shall be noted for consideration on the day they are 9 filed. LCR 7(d)(1). Other non-dispositive motions shall be noted for consideration no earlier 10 than 21 days from the date of filing. LCR 7(d)(3). All dispositive motions, and motions such as 11 a motion seeking a preliminary injunction or a motion directed toward changing the forum, shall 12 be noted for consideration no earlier than 28 days after filing. LCR 7(d)(4). 13 For electronic filers, any opposition to a non-dispositive motion shall be filed and 14 received by the moving party no later than 15 days after the filing date of the motion, and any
15 reply shall be filed and received by the opposing party no later than 21 days after the filing date 16 of the motion. LCR 7(d)(3). Any opposition to a dispositive motion by an electronic filer shall 17 be filed and received by the moving party no later than 21 days after the filing date of the motion 18 and any reply shall be filed and received by the opposing party no later than 28 days after the 19 filing date of the motion. LCR 7(d)(4). 20 If a party (i.e. a pro se litigant and/or prisoner) serves an opposition by mail, the deadline 21 for filing and serving such opposition shall be 3 days earlier than the deadlines provided in LCR 22 7(d)(3) and 7(d)(4). 23 / / / 1 (5) Motions to Dismiss and Motions for Summary Judgment 2 Parties filing motions to dismiss pursuant to Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil 3 Procedure and motions for summary judgment pursuant to Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil 4 Procedure should acquaint themselves with those rules. As noted above, these motions shall be
5 noted for consideration no earlier than 28 days after filing. 6 Defendants filing motions to dismiss or motions for summary judge are advised that they 7 MUST serve a Rand notice concurrently with motions to dismiss and motions for summary 8 judgment so that pro se prisoner plaintiffs will have fair, timely and adequate notice of what is 9 required of them in order to oppose those motions. Woods v. Carey, 684 F.3d 934, 941 (9th Cir. 10 2012). The Ninth Circuit has set forth model language for such notices: 11 A motion for summary judgment under Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure will, if granted, end your case. 12 Rule 56 tells you what you must do in order to oppose a motion for summary 13 judgment. Generally, summary judgment must be granted when there is no genuine issue of material fact – that is, if there is no real dispute about any 14 fact that would affect the result of your case, the party who asked for summary judgment is entitled to judgment as a matter of law, which will 15 end your case. When a party you are suing makes a motion for summary judgment that is properly supported by declarations (or other sworn 16 testimony), you cannot simply rely on what your complaint says. Instead, you must set out specific facts in declarations, depositions, answers to 17 interrogatories, or authenticated documents, as provided in Rule 56(e), that contradict the facts shown in the defendant’s declarations and 18 documents and show that there is a genuine issue of material fact for trial. If you do not submit your own evidence in opposition, summary 19 judgment, if appropriate, may be entered against you. If summary judgment is granted, your case will be dismissed and there will be no 20 trial. 21 Rand v. Rowland, 154 F.3d 952, 963 (9th Cir. 1998) (emphasis added). Defendants who fail to 22 file and serve the required Rand notice on plaintiff may have their motion stricken from the 23 Court’s calendar with leave to re-file. 1 (6) Junior Attorneys 2 The Court encourages opportunities for junior attorneys and Rule 9 licensed legal interns 3 (accompanied and supervised by a more experienced attorney) to appear and argue in Court. 4 Requests for leave for Rule 9 interns to argue in Court will be freely granted, and the Court may
5 permit multiple attorneys to argue for one party if this creates an opportunity for junior attorneys 6 to participate. 7 (7) Direct Communications with District Judge or Magistrate Judge 8 No direct communication is to take place with the District Judge or Magistrate Judge with 9 regard to this case. All relevant information and papers are to be directed to the Clerk. 10 (8) The Clerk is directed to send a copy of this Order to the parties. 11 Dated this 15th day of September, 2025. 12 13 A United States Magistrate Judge 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23