King v. Welch

Superior Court of Maine·Decided February 18, 2020·No. YORcv-16-0158·Unpublished

Opinion

STATE OF MAINE SUPERIOR COURT YORK, ss. Civil Action Docket No. CV-16-0158

GLENN F. KING and JULIE A. KING, Plaintiffs,

v.

FINAL JUDGMENT

JAMES H. WELCH, AND ORDER (Title to Real Estate Involved)

Defendant.

Glenn F. King and Julie A. King filed this action against James H. Welch seeking (i) a declaration of the boundaries of, and their rights in, a common right-of-way they share with Welch; (ii) an injunction requiring Welch to remove trees and a fence alleged to be in the right-of-way; and (iii) damages for trespass under 14 M.R.S. § 7551-B(2). Welch filed counterclaims for declaratory relief and compensatory damages.

A non-jury trial was held over three days in August 2019. Prior to trial, the court took a view of the area at issue. At trial, the court heard testimony from Julie King, Glenn King, Lisa Welch, James Welch, Drazenko Rakovic, Mack McLaskey, and two experts, Peter Deletetsky, P.L.S., and Richard W. Eaton, P.L.S. Following trial, counsel submitted proposed findings of fact and conclusions oflaw. On the basis of the evidence presented, the court finds, concludes, orders, and adjudges as follows.

I. Findings of Fact

A. The Parties' Lots and Right-of-Way 1. Glenn and Julie King own and reside at property located on Blunt Road in Saco, Maine, which they purchased in 1990 from John Jacques Lacroix. Their deed described the property as:

A certain lot or parcel of land, together with any buildings and improvements thereon, located northeasterly of the Buxton Road, but not adjacent thereto, in the City of Saco, County of York, State of Maine, said parcel of land being more specifically identified as Parcel "E" as shown on plan entitled "Plan of Land of Heirs of Jacques J. LaCroix, located in Saco, Maine", dated September 1982, drawn by Paul E. Theberge, Registered Land Surveyor #105, recorded in the York Registry of Deeds in Plan Book 120, Page 30 to which plan and the record thereof reference is hereby made for a more particular description.

(Pis.' Ex. 2). The plan referenced is Plaintiffs' Exhibit 1 ("Lacroix Plan").

2. The 1990 LaCroix-to-King deed also conveyed to the Kings "a right-of-way 30 feet in width in each and every part as shown on said plan, and further granting a right­ of-way to the Buxton Road ...." (Id.).

3. Access to Lot E from the main road is depicted in the LaCroix Plan as a "30'

R.O.W to Buxton Rd," known then as Fire Lane 13 (and now as Blunt Road), which runs roughly southwesterly to northeasterly; turns easterly approximately 45 degrees between Lot A and Lot B; and then splits, with one part continuing easterly and the other heading more southerly toward the land that became Lot E.

4. This latter portion of the right-of-way leading to Lot E is depicted on the LaCroix Plan as an "L-shaped," 30-foot-wide right-of-way beginning opposite Lot Band proceeding between Lot B-1 on one side and Lots A and D on the other, which then turns 90 degrees to the left to run between Lot B-1 and Lot E and ends at the Mcinnis land bordering Lot E to the east (hereinafter specifically referred to as the "Right-of- Way").

5. In 1990, at the time of purchase, Lot E consisted of raw land, described by Glenn King as "barely a field and some woods . . . stripped [of] all the topsoil." There was no distinct path leading from Fire Lane 13 to Lot E at that time.

6. Brenda Rand previously owned Lot B-1 and Lot Das shown on the LaCroix Plan. In 1995, the Kings purchased Lot D from Brenda Rand. (Def.'s Ex. 7.)

7. In 1996, James Welch purchased Lot B-1 as referenced in the LaCroix Plan and the house thereon from Brenda Rand. The deed also conveyed "a right of way thirty (30) feet in width in each and every part as shown on said Plan and further granting a right of way to the Buxton Road ...." (Def.'s Ex. 6.) The current driveway of Lot B-1 is on the west side (front) of the house, and is accessed directly from the Right-of-Way.

8. Both the King and Welch lots had been part of a larger parcel of land previously owned by James J. Lacroix, as depicted in a May 2, 1976 Sketch of Land ("Drouin Sketch"). (Pis.' Ex. 18.) The Drouin Sketch shows six lots delineated on the west side of the parcel-Lots A, B, B-1, C, D & E-and a larger, undivided portion of the parcel to the east described as Lot F.

9. The initial out-sale from the Lacroix parcel was a conveyance of two lots from Jacques LaCroix to Bertha Mcinnis by a 1980 deed. (Pis.' Ex. 17.) One lot was contiguous to Lot E on its east side (the "Mcinnis Lot"). (See id.; Pis.' Ex. 2.)

10. The LaCroix-to-Mclnnis deed conveying the Mcinnis Lot sets out the following metes and bounds description, beginning by reference to a fixed monument on the face of the earth:

BEGINNING at a point which is located North 51°53' East 255 feet from an iron pipe located on the Southerly corner of premises conveyed to the Grantorby Deed of Frank W. Wormwood, dated October 1, 1943, recorded in the York County Registry of Deeds in Book 1013, Page 21, said iron pipe also located at the Easterly corner of land now or formerly of one McClintock.

(Pis.' Ex. 17.) (Emphasis added.)

11. The iron pipe referenced by the deed as "located on the Southerly corner" is, in fact, the same iron pipe monument located on the face of the earth today at the southerly corner of Lot E. Plaintiffs' expert, Peter Deletetsky, P.L.S., found this corner monument in the field as well as two additional iron pipe monuments located approximately 190 feet and 380 feet, respectively, from the corner iron pipe referenced

above. These monuments form a line running northwesterly from the corner iron pipe towards Blunt Road. Mr. Deletetsky testified that this line constitutes the southwesterly boundary of Lot E and Lot D. As that line is extended further northwesterly towards Blunt Road and parallel to the longer segment of the Right-of-Way, it forms the southwesterly boundary line of Lot A. Defendant's expert, Richard W. Eaton, P.L.S., concurred as to the existence and location of the monument in the southerly corner of Lot E as well as the other two monuments falling on said southwesterly boundary line.

12. The LaCroix Plan depicts Lot E's portion of the foregoing southwesterly boundary as running 200 feet from the comer iron pipe to a "plastic stake set";' its perpendicular southeast boundary as running 255; and the full dimensions of Lot E as 200-by-255-foot rectangle. The shorter segment of the Right-of-Way separates, and lies between, Lot E and Lot B-1. These boundaries are confirmed in the survey prepared by Mr. Deletetsky ("Dow & Coulombe Plan"). (Pls.' Ex. 16; Def.'s Ex. 29).

13. The LaCroix Plan shows (i) Lot D's common boundary with Lot E and with Lot A to be 125 feet wide, as measured from the foregoing southwesterly border of Lots E and D; (ii) Lot B-1 to be 100 feet wide, as measured from the southwest boundary of the Mclnnis Lot; and (iii) the Right-of-Way lying between Lots A and Don one hand and Lot B-1 on the other to be 30 feet wide. Thus, the 125-foot width of Lot D (or the portion of Lot A opposite Lot B-1) plus the 100-foot width of Lot B-1, when added to the 30-foot width of the Right-of-Way, equals the 255-foot width of Lot E.

14. Richard Eaton identified what he believes to be a 20-foot scaling error in the Lacroix Plan. Mr. Eaton testified that the effect of this error is that the actual

1 As it lies on the face of the earth, the plastic stake in question was slightly off-line and approximately 10 feet beyond the iron pin sitting 190 feet from the southerly corner of Lot E that roughly corresponds with the metes and bounds description in the LaCroix-to-King deed. Peter Deletetsky placed an iron (rebar) pin to mark this spot, which is the westerly corner of Lot E.

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