King v. King

793 S.W.2d 200, 1990 Mo. App. LEXIS 1110, 1990 WL 102638
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedJuly 24, 1990
DocketWD 42475
StatusPublished
Cited by20 cases

This text of 793 S.W.2d 200 (King v. King) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
King v. King, 793 S.W.2d 200, 1990 Mo. App. LEXIS 1110, 1990 WL 102638 (Mo. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

FENNER, Judge.

Appellant, Engel King, appeals the denial of her Motion for Modification of Custody Order.

The parties, Engel and respondent Steven King, were married December 16, 1978. Two children were bom of the marriage, Erin Elizabeth King, born January 10, 1980, and Spencer Steven Hugh King, born March 28, 1983. The marriage was dissolved May 23, 1985.

The Order dissolving the marriage incorporated the Separation Agreement of the parties, granted custody of the children to Engel and visitation to Steven. Due to Engel’s problem with alcohol abuse, the Separation Agreement and the dissolution judgment directed that custody would be subject to supervision of the Division of Family Services (DFS) for a period of two years following the decree, with directions that DFS provide reports to the court and to the attorneys in the event that neglect or abuse of the children was found by DFS.

On October 1, 1986, visitation provisions of the May 23, 1985, dissolution order were modified. The Order of Modification cited problems with visitation which were brought to the court’s attention by Court Reports from DFS.

Steven filed a Motion to Modify and Transfer Custody on December 4, 1986, alleging a substantial and continuing change of circumstances, to wit: that En-gel was believed to be addicted to alcohol and while under the influence of alcohol, becomes subject to fits of uncontrollable rage and violence and is believed to commit acts of violence toward said children, especially Spencer King. The next day, December 5, 1986, the Juvenile Officer filed a neglect petition as to the children and on that same date temporary orders were entered making the children wards of the court, with custody in DFS, which in turn, placed the children with Steven.

On August 13, 1987, a hearing was held on Steven’s Motion to Modify. A decree modifying the former custody orders was entered October 7, 1987, granting Steven custody. The decree specifically provided *202 that it was subject to review upon motion after six months.

On March 22, 1988, Engel filed a combined Motion for Review and Motion for Modification of Custody Order wherein she alleged that she had accomplished a complete recovery and total abstinence from the use of alcohol. Engel alleged that the best interests of the children would be served by having custody transferred to her.

A hearing was conducted on September 1, 1988. The case apparently remained under submission until September 5, 1989.

On September 5, 1989, Engel filed a Motion to Reopen the September 1, 1988, hearing on her motion to modify. In the motion, Engel sought to have additional evidence considered by the court which she claimed affected the welfare of the children. On that same day, the hearing court ordered the juvenile department’s supervision of the children’s custody terminated and the juvenile files closed. The court found no change of circumstances since the September 29, 1987, Decree of Modification, of sufficient magnitude to make that temporary order unreasonable such that modification of that prior order would be warranted.

Engel thereafter, on September 12, 1989, filed a combined Motion to Set Aside and Amend the September 5, 1989, Judgment, for an Additional Hearing or, in the alternative, a Motion for New Trial. The motions were overruled on September 15, 1989, and Engel appealed.

Engel presents three points on appeal. The first two are interrelated and will be taken up together. In her first two points, Engel alleges error in the trial court’s judgment of September 5, 1989, in its refusal to set aside said judgment and in its refusal to grant a new trial. She argues that the judgment denying transfer of custody to her was against the weight of the evidence and was not in the best interests of the children.

It is noted that a final order or judgment in a court tried case will be upheld if it is based on substantial evidence, it is not against the weight of the evidence, and is not based on any erroneous declaration or application of law. In Re Marriage of West, 689 S.W.2d 814, 815 (Mo.App.1985), citing Murphy v. Carron, 536 S.W.2d 30, 32 (Mo. banc 1976). This court exercises great caution in setting aside a judgment in such cases on the ground that it is against the weight of the evidence, and only then with a firm belief that the judgment below was wrong, realizing that the trial court is in a much better position than is this court to judge the credibility of the witnesses and to determine the weight to be given to their testimony. Id. Thus, this court gives to the prevailing party the benefit of all favorable evidence and reasonable inferences to be drawn therefrom, disregarding all evidence to the contrary. Id. Additionally, the trial court is given deference even if the evidence could support a different conclusion. L.R.M. v. P.R.M., 780 S.W.2d 111, 112 (Mo.App.1989).

In order to modify child custody provisions of a dissolution decree, the trial court must find, “upon the basis of facts that have arisen since the prior decree ... that a change has occurred in the circumstances of the child or his custodian and that the modification is necessary to serve the best interests of the child.” § 452.410, RSMo 1986. (emphasis added). The burden to establish substantial change of condition requiring change of custody to serve the best interest of the child is upon the noncustodial parent. Wilmesherr v. Wilmesherr, 708 S.W.2d 823, 824 (Mo.App.1986). Further, the change of conditions or circumstances must be of a nature that the child will substantially benefit from the transfer. Yates v. Yates, 755 S.W.2d 744, 746 (Mo.App.1988). Proper considerations pursuant to § 452.375.2, RSMo 1986, are the wishes of the affected parties, including the child, the interaction and interrelationship of the child with parents and siblings, the child’s adjustment to home, school and community, the mental and physical health of all involved parties, and .the needs of the child for a continuing relationship with the parents. Id. (citations omitted).

*203 The majority of Engel’s supportive argument focuses on her successful recovery from alcohol addiction and her superior performance, as indicated by the evidence, in her employment. The evidence does, in fact, bear out these quite commendable facts. The evidence also indicates that En-gel loves her children and is capable now of providing for them. However, the standard for modification as set forth by § 452.410, RSMo 1986, does not refer to changes which have occurred in the circumstances of the noncustodial parent. Rather, quite clearly, the statute is directed to changes which have taken place in “the circumstances of the child or his custodian.”

The children currently live with Steven and his wife, Sherry, on a farm outside of Clinton, Missouri.

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Bluebook (online)
793 S.W.2d 200, 1990 Mo. App. LEXIS 1110, 1990 WL 102638, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/king-v-king-moctapp-1990.