King v. Justice Party

672 N.E.2d 900, 284 Ill. App. 3d 886, 220 Ill. Dec. 83
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedOctober 30, 1996
Docket1-96-3478
StatusPublished
Cited by40 cases

This text of 672 N.E.2d 900 (King v. Justice Party) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
King v. Justice Party, 672 N.E.2d 900, 284 Ill. App. 3d 886, 220 Ill. Dec. 83 (Ill. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE HOFFMAN

delivered the opinion of the court:

On August 5, 1996, the respondents, the Justice Party and its candidates, R. Eugene Pincham, Janet Dennis and Smith Wiiams (collectively referred to as Candidates), filed a nomination petition (Petition) with the Cook County clerk so that the Candidates’ names would appear on the ballot for various Cook County offices to be voted upon at the general election on November 5, 1996. On August 12, 1996, the petitioners, William C. King, William A. Brown and Joe E. Jacobs, filed objections to the Petition, seeking to have the Candidates’ names removed from the ballot.

The Cook County Officers Electoral Board (Board) issued a unanimous decision on September 12, 1996, overruling the objections, declaring the Petition valid, and ordering the names of the Candidates to be printed on the ballot for the November 5 election. On September 20, 1996, the petitioners filed a petition for judicial review of the Board’s decision in the circuit court of Cook County. The circuit court issued an order on October 3,1996, affirming the decision of the Board and denying the petition for review. This appeal followed and, for the reasons that follow, we affirm.

In order for the Candidates’ names to appear on the ballot for the general election on November 5, 1996, the Justice Party was required to file a nominating petition containing the signatures of 25,000 registered voters. See 10 ILCS 5/10 — 3 (West 1994). In actuality, the Petition contains in excess of 100,000 signatures.

The petitioners argue on appeal, as they did before the Board and the trial court, that the entire Petition is void as its pages are not consecutively numbered in accordance with the provisions of section 10 — 4 of the Election Code (Code) (10 ILCS 5/10 — 4 (West 1994)). They also contend the trial court erred in holding that the evidence supported the Board’s finding that 349 of the challenged pages of the Petition contained legible page numbers.

The findings of fact of an electoral board are prima facie true and correct. Wicker v. Town of Cicero Municipal Officers Electoral Board, 247 Ill. App. 3d 200, 617 N.E.2d 297 (1993). The function of a court on judicial review is to ascertain whether the findings and decision of the electoral board are against the manifest weight of the evidence. Williams v. Butler, 35 Ill. App. 3d 532, 341 N.E.2d 394 (1976). A decision is against the manifest weight of the evidence only if the opposite conclusion is clearly evident. Abrahamson v. Illinois Department of Professional Regulation, 153 Ill. 2d 76, 88, 606 N.E.2d 1111, 1117 (1992). The fact that an opposite conclusion is reasonable or that the reviewing court might have ruled differently based upon the same evidence will not justify a reversal of the findings of an administrative agency. Abrahamson, 153 Ill. 2d at 89, 606 N.E.2d at 1117. Determinations as to the weight of evidence and the credibility of witnesses are uniquely within the province of the agency (Hahn v. Police Pension Fund, 138 Ill. App. 3d 206, 485 N.E.2d 871 (1985)), and a court will not substitute its judgment for that of the agency on such matters (Abrahamson, 153 Ill. 2d at 89, 606 N.E.2d at 1117). Where the findings of the agency are supported by competent evidence in the record, its decision should be affirmed. Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Property Tax Appeal Board, 102 Ill. 2d 443, 468 N.E.2d 948 (1984). A court is not bound, however, by an administrative agency’s interpretation of a statute. City of Decatur v. American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees, Local 268, 122 Ill. 2d 353, 361, 522 N.E.2d 1219 (1988).

The record before us reveals that the Board ordered a pagination check of the Petition to be conducted by its clerks. Thereafter, the Board reviewed the clerks’ findings and the original Petition. Based upon that review and the evidence before it, the Board found that the Petition consisted of 4,427 pages, numbered 1 to 1790 and 1793 to 4429; and 16 pages bearing no numbers at all. The Board also found that no two of the numbered pages bore the same number, and that each of the numbered pages was identified by its own unique number. Those findings are prima facie true and correct. Nevertheless, the petitioners argue that the findings are against the manifest weight of the evidence as they relate to 349 of the pages that the Board found to be properly numbered. According to the petitioners, an examination of the questioned pages reveals that one or more of the digits of each page number are illegible.

The parties are in agreement that the original Petition was never filed as part of the record before the trial court. A photocopy was filed as part of the Board’s answer, without objection by the petitioners.

The burden rests upon the appellant to provide a sufficient record to support a claim of error. Landau & Associates, P.C. v. Kennedy, 262 Ill. App. 3d 89, 92, 634 N.E.2d 373 (1994). In the absence of a record sufficient to permit a court to address the claims of error raised, the court must presume that the judgment appealed from was entered in conformity with established legal principles and was supported by competent evidence. Foutch v. O’Bryant, 99 Ill. 2d 389, 391-92, 459 N.E.2d 958 (1984).

Without access to the original Petition, we are at a loss to understand how either the trial court or this court could find the Board’s determination to be against the manifest weight of the evidence as suggested by the petitioners. The petitioners filed a motion before us for an order compelling that the original 349 questioned pages of the Petition be filed as part of the record on appeal. However, our review is limited to a consideration of the record before the trial court. Since the original Petition was never presented to the trial court, we cannot consider it. See Prochnow v. El Paso Golf Club, Inc., 253 Ill. App. 3d 387, 625 N.E.2d 769 (1993). Further, since the petitioners never objected to the Board’s failure to file the original Petition as part of its answer, they cannot raise the issue for the first time before this court as points not raised before the trial court are deemed waived on review. People v. Evans, 125 Ill. 2d 50, 530 N.E.2d 1360 (1988).

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Bluebook (online)
672 N.E.2d 900, 284 Ill. App. 3d 886, 220 Ill. Dec. 83, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/king-v-justice-party-illappct-1996.