King v. Bryant

822 So. 2d 214, 18 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 1435, 2001 La.App. 3 Cir. 1379, 2002 La. App. LEXIS 2342, 2002 WL 1468010
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJuly 10, 2002
DocketNo. 01-1379
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 822 So. 2d 214 (King v. Bryant) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
King v. Bryant, 822 So. 2d 214, 18 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 1435, 2001 La.App. 3 Cir. 1379, 2002 La. App. LEXIS 2342, 2002 WL 1468010 (La. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinions

LPETERS, J.

The plaintiffs in this litigation appeal the grant of a summary judgment by the trial court dismissing their suit. The defendants have-answered the appeal, asserting that the trial court erred in not finding that’ the plaintiffs’ claims had prescribed. For the following reasons, we reverse the [216]*216trial court’s judgment, reject the defendants’ appeal, and remand the matter for further proceedings.

On October 24,1997, Kim LaFleur King, Charles Raymond King, Jr., and Annette LaFleur and Laral LaFleur, as legal guardians of Alex Jude LaFleur, filed this suit seeking to recover damages from State Farm Fire and Casualty Company and State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company (hereinafter collectively referred to as State Farm), Ronny Bryant, and Diana Provenzano for the intentional infliction of emotional distress caused Kim LaFleur King during her employment with State Farm. Charles Raymond King, Jr., is Mrs. King’s husband, and Alex Jude La-Fleur is Mrs. King’s biological child. Mrs. King seeks to recover for her physical and mental suffering, while both Mr. King and Alex seek to recover consortium damages.

Mrs. King began an employment relationship with State Farm on April 30,1990, which lasted through October 25, 1996. Ms. Provenzano directly supervised her employment activities in the Lake Charles, Louisiana office of State Farm until May of 1994. At that time, Ms. Provenzano received a promotion to supervisor of a larger area, which included the Lake Charles office. The acceptance of this promotion required that she transfer to the Monroe, Louisiana office of State Farm. Mr. Bryant replaced her as the supervisor of the Lake Charles office. Mr. Bryant remained Mrs. King’s immediate supervisor until she was fired in October of 1996.

In their October 24, 1997 petition, the plaintiffs asserted that the defendants terminated Mrs. King’s employment “after a continuing pattern of torture and [^intentional infliction of emotional distress that resulted in the aggravation of [Mrs. King’s] chronic Crohn’s diseasé and mental depression.” In their ten-page petition, the plaintiffs describe a series of.events occurring between Ms. Provenzano’s departure from the Lake Charles office and Mrs. King’s termination of employment, the asserted basis of Mrs. King’s claim.

After completion of extensive discovery by both sides, the defendants, on June 4, 2001, filed a motion for summary judgment. The grant of this motion and the dismissal of the plaintiffs’ claims by the trial court form the subject of this appeal.

Scope of Review

Appellate courts review summary judgments de novo under the same criteria that govern the trial court’s consideration of whether or not summary judgment is appropriate in any given case. Cormier v. Albear, 99-1206 (La.App. 3 Cir. 2/2/00), 758 So.2d 250. In Babin v. Winn-Dixie Louisiana, Inc., 00-0078, pp. 3-4 (La.6/30/00), 764 So.2d 37, 39-40, the Louisiana Supreme Court addressed the conditions under which summary judgment should be granted.

A motion for summary judgment will be granted “if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to material fact, and that mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” La.Code Civ. P. art. 966(B). This article was amended in 1996 to provide that “summary judgment procedure is designed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action ... The procedure is favored and shall be construed to accomplish these ends.” La.Code Civ. P. art. 966(A)(2). In 1997, the legislature enacted La. Code Civ. P. art. 966(C)(2), which further clarified the burden of proof in summary judgment proceedings, providing:
The burden of proof remains with the movant. However, if the movant will not bear the burden of proof at trial on the matter that is before the court [217]*217on the motion for summary judgment, the movant’s burden on the motion does not require him to negate all essential elements of the adverse party’s claim, action, or defense, but rather to point 13out to the court that there is an absence of factual support for one or more elements essential to the adverse party’s claim, action, or de- . fense. Thereafter, if the adverse party fails to produce factual support sufficient to establish that he will be able to satisfy his evidentiary burden of proof at trial, there is no genuine issue of material fact.
This amendment, which closely parallels the language of Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986), first places the burden of producing evidence at the hearing on the motion for summary judgment on the mover (normally the defendant), who can ordinarily meet that burden by submitting affidavits or by pointing out the lack of factual support for an essential element in the opponent’s case. At that point, the party who bears the burden of persuasion at trial (usually the plaintiff) ■ must come forth with evidence (affidavits or discovery responses) which demonstrates he or she will be able to meet the burden at trial. See MáRaist and Lemmon, Louisiana Civil Law Treatise-. Civil ProCeduee, § 6.8 (1999). Once the motion for summary judgment has been properly supported by the moving party, the failure of the non-moving party to produce evidence of a material factual dispute mandates the granting of the motion. Hardy v. Bowie, 98-2821 (La.9/8/99), 744 So.2d 606; Hayes v. Autin, 96-287 (La.App. 3d Cir.12/26/96), 685 So.2d 691, writ denied, 97-0281 (La.3/14/97), 690 So.2d 41.

Both sides filed voluminous material in the form of deposition excerpts and documents in support of their respective positions. Without attempting to summarize these extensive exhibits, it is sufficient to say that they establish numerous contested issues of fact, both in substance and interpretation.

Burden of Proof in Establishing Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress

A plaintiff attempting to recover damages for intentional infliction of emotional distress must establish three elements:

(1) that the conduct of the defendant was extreme and outrageous; (2) that the emotional distress suffered by the plaintiff was severe; and (3) that the defendant desired to inflict severe, emotional distress or knew that severe emotional distress would be certain or ' substantially certain to result from his conduct.

White v. Monsanto Co., 585 So.2d 1205, 1209 (La.1991).

Activity in the Louisiana workplace environment can give rise to a cause of action for | ¿intentional infliction of emotional distress, but “this state’s jurisprudence has limited the cause of action to cases which involve a pattern of deliberate, repeated harassment over a period of time.” Nicholas v. Allstate Ins. Co., 99-2522, p. 14 (La.8/31/00), 765 So.2d 1017, 1026.

Allegations in the Plaintiffs’ Petition

The plaintiffs assert that Mrs. King’s problems began with Ms. Provenzano’s promotion. ■ Mrs. King was out of the Lake Charles office working “storm duty” when Mr. Bryant replaced Ms. Provenzano as supervisor of the Lake Charles office in mid-1994. When she returned at the end of the summer, Mr.

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822 So. 2d 214, 18 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 1435, 2001 La.App. 3 Cir. 1379, 2002 La. App. LEXIS 2342, 2002 WL 1468010, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/king-v-bryant-lactapp-2002.