King County v. King County Hearing Examiner

144 P.3d 345
Procedural entryThis page is a short order in King County v. King County Hearing Examiner. Read the opinion of the Court — 135 Wash. App. 312
Court of Appeals of Washington·Decided October 3, 2006·No. 57930-4-I·Published

Opinion

144 P.3d 345 (2006)

In re The Jurisdiction of The King County Hearing Examiner To Review the Adequacy of the Brightwater Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement.
KING COUNTY, through the WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIVISION of the KING COUNTY DEPARTMENT of NATURAL RESOURCES and PARKS, Appellants,
v.
King County Hearing Examiner and the Sno-King Environmental Alliance, a Washington nonprofit corporation, Respondents.

No. 57930-4-I.

Court of Appeals of Washington, Division 1.

October 2, 2006.
Publication ordered October 3, 2006.

*346 John Tayloe Washburn, Richard L. Settle, Patrick J. Mullaney, Patrick John Schneider, Foster Pepper PLLC, Seattle, WA, for Appellants.

Cassandra Newell, Office of the Prosecuting Attorney, John Richard Aramburu, Attorney at Law, Seattle, WA, for Respondents.

COLEMAN, J.

¶ 1 King County's Wastewater Treatment Division of the Department of Natural Resources and Parks ("Wastewater") began plans to build a wastewater treatment facility, and the project underwent environmental analysis under the State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA). A citizens' group has pursued administrative appeals of multiple environmental impact statements that have been published over the course of this project. Earlier this year, Snohomish County issued a permit to begin construction of the facility and stated that adverse environmental impacts would be mitigated under its development ordinances and the SEPA analysis documents, barring further administrative appeals under SEPA. Wastewater moved for a writ of prohibition to prevent the citizens from pursuing a SEPA administrative appeal, and the trial court denied the writ. Because we conclude that the hearing examiner does not have jurisdiction to hear the citizens' administrative appeal, Wastewater does not have an adequate remedy and the trial court erred in denying the writ of prohibition.

FACTS

¶ 2 Wastewater began plans to construct a treatment plant in southern Snohomish County, just north of Woodinville near State Route 9 (the "Route 9 site"), in 1999. Pipelines will convey raw sewage to this plant and other lines will convey the treated wastewater to an outfall into Puget Sound near Edmonds. SEPA, chapter 43.21C RCW, required an environmental impact statement (EIS) be prepared for this plant proposal. Wastewater issued a draft EIS in November 2002 that included analysis of seismic conditions and geotechnical features of the Route 9 site. After this draft EIS was published, Wastewater became aware that the United States Geological Survey and the University of Washington were conducting research on the mainland extension of the South Whidbey Island Fault zone.

¶ 3 In November 2003, Wastewater issued the final EIS. At this time, the research into the South Whidbey Island Fault zone indicated that the fault was no closer than 0.74 miles from the Route 9 site and that the fault zone did not pose a significant risk of ground acceleration or surface rupture to the proposed structures at the site. In December 2003, King County Executive Ron Sims selected the Route 9 site for the wastewater treatment plant.

¶ 4 In January 2004, Sno-King Environmental Alliance (SKEA), an incorporated association whose members are opposed to the construction of the treatment plant in their neighborhood, filed an appeal with the King County Hearing Examiner, challenging the adequacy of the final EIS. In March 2004, the United States Geological Survey issued a report with new information about the area around the Route 9 site and noted the presence of a geologic anomaly on the northern *347 portion of the site, known as "Lineament 4," that might have been caused by past seismic activity.

¶ 5 In August 2004, the hearing examiner upheld the adequacy of the final EIS. The hearing examiner specifically stated that his jurisdiction was limited to deciding the adequacy of the final EIS at the time it was issued (November 2003)—such that he did not consider any evidence that arose after that time to determine whether the final EIS was adequate when it was issued.

¶ 6 Although he had stated these limitations on his jurisdiction, the hearing examiner went on to address the information that had been released after the final EIS had been published, opining that such new information might make the final EIS inadequate. The hearing examiner ordered Wastewater to conduct additional investigative trenching at the Route 9 site and to prepare a supplemental EIS if a seismic fault were found.

¶ 7 Wastewater, under protest, complied with the hearing examiner's decision by trenching Lineament 4. The trenching revealed the presence of a fault on the northern portion of the Route 9 site, an area where no new structures were to be built.

¶ 8 The hearing examiner's decision was appealed by both SKEA and Wastewater to the King County Superior Court. In June 2005, the court upheld the adequacy of the final EIS and concluded that because Wastewater had trenched Lineament 4 and prepared a supplemental EIS, its claim that the hearing examiner exceeded his jurisdiction in ordering the trenching was moot. The court specifically noted, however, that Wastewater could raise this jurisdictional argument in any future proceedings in the case. SKEA did not appeal this decision. Wastewater prepared a supplemental EIS using a worst-case analysis and published it in July 2005. SKEA and Snohomish County appealed the adequacy of this final supplemental EIS in August 2005.

¶ 9 In October 2005, Wastewater brought a dispositive motion, asking the hearing examiner to dismiss SKEA's administrative appeal on the same jurisdictional grounds argued here. This dispositive motion was denied in December 2005. Later that month, Wastewater filed a verified complaint for a writ of prohibition, writ of review, constitutional writ of certiorari, and stay with the King County Superior Court seeking to restrain the hearing examiner from continuing to hear SKEA's appeal. Wastewater also filed an application for alternative writ of prohibition to the King County hearing examiner and a motion to shorten time for application for writ of prohibition. The trial court conducted a show cause hearing that was attended by two members of SKEA and the prosecutor who represented the hearing examiner. The court granted the motion to shorten time and issued an alternative writ of prohibition to the King County hearing examiner. The alternative writ gave SKEA 14 days to obtain counsel and confer about a hearing schedule.

¶ 10 On December 30, 2005, SKEA's counsel appeared on behalf of SKEA, and less than a week after that, SKEA filed its motion to quash the alternative writ of prohibition, to dissolve the stay and to award attorney fees. Wastewater filed a response, and the court heard oral arguments on January 13, 2006. At the conclusion of the hearing, the court ordered the parties to provide additional briefing and to return for additional argument on the merits.

¶ 11 Meanwhile, during the time it had been litigating with SKEA, Wastewater negotiated with Snohomish County regarding its appeal of the supplemental EIS and entered into a settlement agreement in November 2005. On November 1, 2005, Wastewater applied for approval of a binding site plan for the treatment facility to Snohomish County.

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King County v. King County Hearing Examiner, 144 P.3d 345 (Wash. Ct. App. 2006).

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King County v. King County Hearing Examiner
144 P.3d 345 (Court of Appeals of Washington, 2006)