KIM S. TUMMINELLO AND TIM NO. 22-CA-17 TUMMINELLO, INDIVIDUALLY, AND ON BEHALF OF SAVANNA TUMMINELLO FIFTH CIRCUIT
VERSUS COURT OF APPEAL
REGEL L. BISSO STATE OF LOUISIANA
ON APPEAL FROM THE TWENTY-FOURTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT PARISH OF JEFFERSON, STATE OF LOUISIANA NO. 814-580, DIVISION "J" HONORABLE STEPHEN C. GREFER, JUDGE PRESIDING
September 14, 2022
MARC E. JOHNSON JUDGE
Panel composed of Judges Susan M. Chehardy, Fredericka Homberg Wicker, and Marc E. Johnson
APPEAL DISMISSED; REMANDED MEJ FHW
DISSENTS WITH REASONS SMC COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT, KIM S. TUMMINELLO AND TIM TUMMINELLO, INDIVIDUALLY, AND ON BEHALF OF SAVANNA TUMMINELLO Pierre F. Gremillion
COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLEE, REGEL L. BISSO David S. Daly Elliot M. Lonker JOHNSON, J.
Plaintiffs/Appellants, Kim S. Tumminello and Tim Tumminello, appeal the
sustaining of the peremptory exception of peremption that dismissed their legal
malpractice lawsuit in favor of Defendant/Appellee, Regel L. Bisso, from the 24th
Judicial District Court, Division “J”. For the following reasons, we dismiss the
appeal without prejudice and remand the matter for further proceedings.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
On February 5, 2021, the Tumminellos filed a “Petition for Damages”
against Regel Bisso. In their petition, the Tumminellos asserted that Mr. Bisso was
their attorney of record from 2005 until 2020 for a medical malpractice action
involving their child, Savanna Tumminello.1 They alleged that Mr. Bisso
committed legal malpractice by negligently failing to take the necessary steps to
pursue their medical malpractice action and preserve their legal rights, which
caused their action to be abandoned by operation of law.
On April 7, 2021, Mr. Bisso filed an answer and reconventional demand in
response to the Tumminellos’ petition. In his reconventional demand, Mr. Bisso
alleged that the Tumminellos are indebted to him in the amount of $3,384.50,
together with legal interest from the date of demand, reasonable attorney’s fees,
and all costs of the proceedings, for an outstanding legal fees balance. On the
same date as the filing of the answer and reconventional demand, Mr. Bisso also
filed a peremptory exception of peremption, asserting that the Tumminellos’
petition was perempted pursuant to La. R.S. 9:5605. The Tumminellos answered
the reconventional demand, and a hearing on the exception of peremption was set
for August 9, 2021.
At the conclusion of the exception hearing, the trial court found that “it does
1 Kim S. Tumminello, et al. v. Columbia Lakeside Hospital, et al., 24th Judicial District Case No. 549-798, was dismissed on January 12, 2021 pursuant to an ex parte motion for dismissal on the grounds of abandonment.
22-CA-17 1 not seem plausible to believe that [Mr. Bisso] took any actions to fraudulently
conceal that malpractice” and sustained the exception of peremption. The trial
court intentionally opted not to rule upon anything concerning the reconventional
demand. A written judgment was rendered on August 25, 2021. The entirety of
the judgment reads as follows:
Considering the pleadings, the testimony of Regel L. Bisso, Kim Tumminello, Tim Tumminells, the argument of counsel, and for the reasons orally assigned, the Court enters the following judgment:
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Peremptory Exception of Peremption filed by defendant, REGEL L. BISSO, is GRANTED in its entirety, and plaintiffs’ claims against defendant BISSO are dismissed, with prejudice, at plaintiffs’ costs.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Reconventional Demand filed by REGEL L. BISSO, in proper person, shall remain in full force and effect and is not being dismissed with the main demand.
The instant appeal by the Tumminellos followed that judgment.
Lack of Appellate Jurisdiction
In the case at bar, the trial court rendered a judgment that resolved the
demands of the Tumminellos’ petition by dismissing the claims with prejudice.
However, the claims set forth in Mr. Bisso’s reconventional demand were
purposefully not considered or decided by the trial court at that time.
Pursuant to La. C.C.P. art. 1915(B),
(1) When a court renders a partial judgment or partial summary judgment or sustains an exception in part, as to one or more but less than all of the claims, demands, issues, or theories against a party, whether in an original demand, reconventional demand, cross-claim, third-party claim, or intervention, the judgment shall not constitute a final judgment unless it is designated as a final judgment by the court after an express determination that there is no just reason for delay.
(2) In the absence of such a determination and designation, any such order or decision shall not constitute a final judgment for the purpose of an immediate appeal and may be revised at any time prior to rendition of the judgment adjudicating all the claims and the rights and liabilities of all the parties.
(Emphasis added).
22-CA-17 2 The judgment in this matter does not adjudicate the claims of all the parties
involved because it only disposes of the Tumminellos’ claims in their original
petition. The judgment does not dispose of Mr. Bisso’s reconventional demand.
Further, there was no expressed determination that there is no just reason for delay,
as required by La. C.C.P. art. 1915(B)(1).2 Thus, the judgment before us is not a
final appealable judgment. (See, Holmes v. Paul, 18-140 (La. App. 5 Cir. 8/29/18),
254 So.3d 825, 828, where this Court held that a judgment on the determination of
a principal demand between parties that does not consider or dispose of a
reconventional demand between the same parties is not a final, appealable
judgment under La. C.C.P. art. 1915(A) and must be designated as a final
judgment pursuant to La. C.C.P. art. 1915(B).). Accordingly, we dismiss the
appeal without prejudice. See, Bazile v. Zetzmann, 21-149, pp. 2-3 (La. App. 5 Cir.
11/24/21), --- So.3d ----, 2021WL5831327; see also, City of Gretna v. Morice, 13-
85 (La. App. 5 Cir. 10/30/13), 128 So.3d 468, 470-71.
DECREE
For the foregoing reasons, this appeal is dismissed without prejudice and
remanded to the trial court for further proceedings.
APPEAL DISMISSED; REMANDED
2 We recognize that La. C.C.P. art. 2088(A)(11) allows the trial court to certify a partial judgment, in accordance with La. C.C.P. art. 1915(B), after a motion for appeal has been granted. However, there was no certification of the partial judgment rendered and supplemented into the instant appellate record.
22-CA-17 3 KIM S. TUMMINELLO AND TIM NO. 22-CA-17 TUMMINELLO, INDIVIDUALLY, AND ON BEHALF OF SAVANNA FIFTH CIRCUIT TUMMINELLO COURT OF APPEAL VERSUS STATE OF LOUISIANA REGEL L. BISSO
CHEHARDY, J., DISSENTS WITH REASONS
I agree with the majority that the judgment under review is not final
judgment under La. C.C.P. art. 1915(B). However, rather than dismiss the instant
appeal, I would issue this disposition as an interim opinion and remand the case to
the trial court with instructions. Specially, “[i]n the interest of justice and judicial
economy,” I would remand the matter for a period of thirty days therefrom to make
a determination as to whether to designate the judgment under review as a final
judgment after an express determination that there is no just reason for delay. See
In re Interdiction of Gambino, 20-00312 (La. 6/3/20), 296 So.3d 1046 (per
curiam); Rizzo v.
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KIM S. TUMMINELLO AND TIM NO. 22-CA-17 TUMMINELLO, INDIVIDUALLY, AND ON BEHALF OF SAVANNA TUMMINELLO FIFTH CIRCUIT
VERSUS COURT OF APPEAL
REGEL L. BISSO STATE OF LOUISIANA
ON APPEAL FROM THE TWENTY-FOURTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT PARISH OF JEFFERSON, STATE OF LOUISIANA NO. 814-580, DIVISION "J" HONORABLE STEPHEN C. GREFER, JUDGE PRESIDING
September 14, 2022
MARC E. JOHNSON JUDGE
Panel composed of Judges Susan M. Chehardy, Fredericka Homberg Wicker, and Marc E. Johnson
APPEAL DISMISSED; REMANDED MEJ FHW
DISSENTS WITH REASONS SMC COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT, KIM S. TUMMINELLO AND TIM TUMMINELLO, INDIVIDUALLY, AND ON BEHALF OF SAVANNA TUMMINELLO Pierre F. Gremillion
COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLEE, REGEL L. BISSO David S. Daly Elliot M. Lonker JOHNSON, J.
Plaintiffs/Appellants, Kim S. Tumminello and Tim Tumminello, appeal the
sustaining of the peremptory exception of peremption that dismissed their legal
malpractice lawsuit in favor of Defendant/Appellee, Regel L. Bisso, from the 24th
Judicial District Court, Division “J”. For the following reasons, we dismiss the
appeal without prejudice and remand the matter for further proceedings.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
On February 5, 2021, the Tumminellos filed a “Petition for Damages”
against Regel Bisso. In their petition, the Tumminellos asserted that Mr. Bisso was
their attorney of record from 2005 until 2020 for a medical malpractice action
involving their child, Savanna Tumminello.1 They alleged that Mr. Bisso
committed legal malpractice by negligently failing to take the necessary steps to
pursue their medical malpractice action and preserve their legal rights, which
caused their action to be abandoned by operation of law.
On April 7, 2021, Mr. Bisso filed an answer and reconventional demand in
response to the Tumminellos’ petition. In his reconventional demand, Mr. Bisso
alleged that the Tumminellos are indebted to him in the amount of $3,384.50,
together with legal interest from the date of demand, reasonable attorney’s fees,
and all costs of the proceedings, for an outstanding legal fees balance. On the
same date as the filing of the answer and reconventional demand, Mr. Bisso also
filed a peremptory exception of peremption, asserting that the Tumminellos’
petition was perempted pursuant to La. R.S. 9:5605. The Tumminellos answered
the reconventional demand, and a hearing on the exception of peremption was set
for August 9, 2021.
At the conclusion of the exception hearing, the trial court found that “it does
1 Kim S. Tumminello, et al. v. Columbia Lakeside Hospital, et al., 24th Judicial District Case No. 549-798, was dismissed on January 12, 2021 pursuant to an ex parte motion for dismissal on the grounds of abandonment.
22-CA-17 1 not seem plausible to believe that [Mr. Bisso] took any actions to fraudulently
conceal that malpractice” and sustained the exception of peremption. The trial
court intentionally opted not to rule upon anything concerning the reconventional
demand. A written judgment was rendered on August 25, 2021. The entirety of
the judgment reads as follows:
Considering the pleadings, the testimony of Regel L. Bisso, Kim Tumminello, Tim Tumminells, the argument of counsel, and for the reasons orally assigned, the Court enters the following judgment:
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Peremptory Exception of Peremption filed by defendant, REGEL L. BISSO, is GRANTED in its entirety, and plaintiffs’ claims against defendant BISSO are dismissed, with prejudice, at plaintiffs’ costs.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Reconventional Demand filed by REGEL L. BISSO, in proper person, shall remain in full force and effect and is not being dismissed with the main demand.
The instant appeal by the Tumminellos followed that judgment.
Lack of Appellate Jurisdiction
In the case at bar, the trial court rendered a judgment that resolved the
demands of the Tumminellos’ petition by dismissing the claims with prejudice.
However, the claims set forth in Mr. Bisso’s reconventional demand were
purposefully not considered or decided by the trial court at that time.
Pursuant to La. C.C.P. art. 1915(B),
(1) When a court renders a partial judgment or partial summary judgment or sustains an exception in part, as to one or more but less than all of the claims, demands, issues, or theories against a party, whether in an original demand, reconventional demand, cross-claim, third-party claim, or intervention, the judgment shall not constitute a final judgment unless it is designated as a final judgment by the court after an express determination that there is no just reason for delay.
(2) In the absence of such a determination and designation, any such order or decision shall not constitute a final judgment for the purpose of an immediate appeal and may be revised at any time prior to rendition of the judgment adjudicating all the claims and the rights and liabilities of all the parties.
(Emphasis added).
22-CA-17 2 The judgment in this matter does not adjudicate the claims of all the parties
involved because it only disposes of the Tumminellos’ claims in their original
petition. The judgment does not dispose of Mr. Bisso’s reconventional demand.
Further, there was no expressed determination that there is no just reason for delay,
as required by La. C.C.P. art. 1915(B)(1).2 Thus, the judgment before us is not a
final appealable judgment. (See, Holmes v. Paul, 18-140 (La. App. 5 Cir. 8/29/18),
254 So.3d 825, 828, where this Court held that a judgment on the determination of
a principal demand between parties that does not consider or dispose of a
reconventional demand between the same parties is not a final, appealable
judgment under La. C.C.P. art. 1915(A) and must be designated as a final
judgment pursuant to La. C.C.P. art. 1915(B).). Accordingly, we dismiss the
appeal without prejudice. See, Bazile v. Zetzmann, 21-149, pp. 2-3 (La. App. 5 Cir.
11/24/21), --- So.3d ----, 2021WL5831327; see also, City of Gretna v. Morice, 13-
85 (La. App. 5 Cir. 10/30/13), 128 So.3d 468, 470-71.
DECREE
For the foregoing reasons, this appeal is dismissed without prejudice and
remanded to the trial court for further proceedings.
APPEAL DISMISSED; REMANDED
2 We recognize that La. C.C.P. art. 2088(A)(11) allows the trial court to certify a partial judgment, in accordance with La. C.C.P. art. 1915(B), after a motion for appeal has been granted. However, there was no certification of the partial judgment rendered and supplemented into the instant appellate record.
22-CA-17 3 KIM S. TUMMINELLO AND TIM NO. 22-CA-17 TUMMINELLO, INDIVIDUALLY, AND ON BEHALF OF SAVANNA FIFTH CIRCUIT TUMMINELLO COURT OF APPEAL VERSUS STATE OF LOUISIANA REGEL L. BISSO
CHEHARDY, J., DISSENTS WITH REASONS
I agree with the majority that the judgment under review is not final
judgment under La. C.C.P. art. 1915(B). However, rather than dismiss the instant
appeal, I would issue this disposition as an interim opinion and remand the case to
the trial court with instructions. Specially, “[i]n the interest of justice and judicial
economy,” I would remand the matter for a period of thirty days therefrom to make
a determination as to whether to designate the judgment under review as a final
judgment after an express determination that there is no just reason for delay. See
In re Interdiction of Gambino, 20-00312 (La. 6/3/20), 296 So.3d 1046 (per
curiam); Rizzo v. Louisiana Office of Alcohol and Tobacco Control, 21-304 (La.
App. 5 Cir. 1/20/22) -- So.3d --, 2022 WL 178620, *6; see also La. C.C.P. art.
2088(A)(11) (which, according to 2021 Comment (b), specifically codified the
Louisiana Supreme Court’s decision in Gambino, supra). Such a determination by
the trial court would make this judgment immediately appealable under La. C.C.P.
art. 1915(B). In the event the trial court makes such a determination and
designation, appellant would then be given ten days to supplement the record with
the trial court’s determination and designation. Rizzo, 2022 WL 178620 at *6. In
the absence of such a determination and designation by the trial court within the
thirty-day period, this appeal would be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction at that
time.
22-CA-17 4 The cases relied upon the majority as authority to dismiss this appeal were
decided prior to the Legislature’s 2021 amendment to La. C.C.P. art.
2088(A)(11)—which specifically states that the trial court retains jurisdiction in a
case wherein an order of appeal has been granted and an appeal bond timely filed
to “[c]ertify a partial judgment or partial summary judgment in accordance with
Article 1915(B).” Additionally, I find the most recent pronouncement by this
Court in Rizzo, supra, which addressed a partial judgment similar to the judgment
under review in the instant case, controls the outcome herein.
Accordingly, I would issue this opinion as an interim opinion and remand
the matter to the trial court with instructions as outlined above.
22-CA-17 5 SUSAN M. CHEHARDY CURTIS B. PURSELL
CHIEF JUDGE CLERK OF COURT
SUSAN S. BUCHHOLZ FREDERICKA H. WICKER INTERIM CHIEF DEPUTY CLERK JUDE G. GRAVOIS MARC E. JOHNSON ROBERT A. CHAISSON LINDA M. WISEMAN STEPHEN J. WINDHORST FIRST DEPUTY CLERK HANS J. LILJEBERG JOHN J. MOLAISON, JR. FIFTH CIRCUIT MELISSA C. LEDET JUDGES 101 DERBIGNY STREET (70053) DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL STAFF POST OFFICE BOX 489 GRETNA, LOUISIANA 70054 (504) 376-1400
(504) 376-1498 FAX www.fifthcircuit.org
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22-CA-17 E-NOTIFIED 24TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT (CLERK) HONORABLE STEPHEN C. GREFER (DISTRICT JUDGE) PIERRE F. GREMILLION (APPELLANT) DAVID S. DALY (APPELLEE) ELLIOT M. LONKER (APPELLEE)
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