Kilbourn v. McIntyre

898 S.W.2d 583, 1995 Mo. App. LEXIS 405, 1995 WL 89941
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 7, 1995
DocketNo. WD 48967
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 898 S.W.2d 583 (Kilbourn v. McIntyre) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kilbourn v. McIntyre, 898 S.W.2d 583, 1995 Mo. App. LEXIS 405, 1995 WL 89941 (Mo. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

SPINDEN, Presiding Judge.

When Wayne F. Kilbourn’s wife died, he made a claim against her estate as a business creditor for his labor and services performed on his wife’s property. A jury awarded him $225,000. The estate appeals, contending that the award violated an antenuptial agreement Kilbourn had made with his wife that he would not make any claim against her estate. We agree and reverse the trial court’s judgment.

Wayne and Marjorie Kilbourn married on June 12, 1963.2 Both owned real estate before marrying. They entered into an ante-nuptial agreement that each would relinquish “all statutory or other rights to the real or personal estate” of the other, “as surviving [spouse], heir at law or otherwise.” The couple agreed that this applied to all property, “either presently possessed or hereafter acquired.”

Kilbourn acknowledged the agreement at trial and asserted that its purpose was to help the parties keep their property and estates separated. He conceded that he had waived any right to a claim against his wife’s estate, but he asserted that it did not contemplate business claims.

In 1968, after marrying, the couple agreed to a division of responsibilities. Kilbourn described this oral agreement in his answer to interrogatories:

... Wayne Kilbourn agreed to:
a. Furnish all labor (personally or through hired help, supervised by him) on Marjorie Kilbourn’s properties, whether rental properties or sale properties.
b. Obtain, advance payment for, and deliver repair and building supplies.
[585]*585e. Rent or otherwise provide warehouse space for storage of supplies.
d. Furnish machinery and equipment.
Marjorie Kilboum agreed to:
a. Pay real estate taxes and income taxes, and preparation charges for tax returns.
b. Pay insurance premiums, although after about 1970 many of the properties were self-insured.
c. Balance check book and prepare ledger pages for some house sales, including closing them.
It was mutually understood:
a. An accounting would be done periodically, for purpose of determining whether either party was entitled to be paid for a difference in the amounts incurred or expended.
b. The difference calculated by the accounting would be paid by the other party.

The couple also made an oral agreement that Marjorie Kilbourn would collect payments on her husband’s property.

Marjorie Kilbourn died on July 11, 1991. Wayne Kilboum filed a claim against her estate for $500,000 on January 24, 1992. He sought reimbursement for his labor and for the use of his equipment and warehouse.

The trial court ruled that the claim was an adversary probate proceeding, and it ordered Kilbourn to amend his claim to conform to the Missouri rules of civil procedure. When Kilbourn filed his amended petition on October 28, 1992, he asserted three theories of recovery: (1) breach of contract, (2) breach of implied contract, and (3) quantum meruit. He prayed for a judgment of $771,600.

The estate countersued. In its petition, it averred that if Kilbourn was entitled to recover for breach of implied contract or quantum meruit, the estate was entitled to $775,-000, the alleged value of Marjorie Kilbourn’s performance of the couple’s agreement. It also sued under a theory of breach of an implied contract or quantum meruit.

Evidence at trial established that Kil-bourn’s work on his wife’s property included repairing and servicing electrical, plumbing and heating systems; roofing; laying carpet and floor vinyl; repairing windows and doors; installing alarm systems; supervising workers; collecting rental payments and overseeing legal matters. Kilbourn also rented warehouse space to store his equipment, and he used this equipment to work on his wife’s property.

Kilbourn asked for $478,400 for labor and equipment. He estimated that he had worked an average of 30 hours a week on his wife’s property. He valued his labor at $300 a week and the use of his tools and equipment at $100 a week. To this he added $121,686.97 in unreimbursed contract labor and expenses and $119,600 for unreimbursed expenses for supplies.

Marjorie Kilbourn’s records indicated that from 1968 to 1991 she reimbursed her husband for some of his expenses in tending to her property. The records also showed that accountings had been made from 1966 to 1976 and that the couple reimbursed each other for some expenses in lump sums. The records indicated that after 1976 the couple reimbursed each other as expenses accrued. When Wayne Kilbourn would give his wife a receipt, she would write him a check for the amount, even if the amount was small. The records established that Marjorie Kilbourn collected mortgage and rental payments from her husband’s property. When she received the payments, she applied the payments to her husband’s taxes and insurance on the property. During their marriage, she paid $82,932.30 in real estate taxes, $40,222.27 in insurance, and $248,219.91 in income taxes on her husband’s property. The record does not establish whether she obtained reimbursement for all these payments.

Marjorie Kilboum did not reimburse her husband for his labor, nor did he reimburse her for her labor. Kilbourn did not bill his wife for compensation for his labor. When he borrowed money from his wife, he did not decline to repay her on account of her owing him money for his labor. At trial, Kilbourn opined that his wife did not know that she owed him so much money because she never took the time to figure the amount.

At the close of all the evidence, the estate moved for a directed verdict. The trial court [586]*586directed a verdict for the estate as to Kil-bourn’s express contract claim. The trial court noted that Kilbourn was no longer asking to submit his case on a claim of quantum meruit; thus, the only remaining claim, besides the estate’s counterclaim, was Kilbourn’s implied contract claim. The trial court denied the estate’s request for a directed verdict as to this claim, and the jury returned a verdict for Kilbourn on this claim and ruled against the estate on its counterclaim. The estate filed a motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict and, in the alternative, a motion for new trial. The trial court denied both on January 20, 1994, and the estate appealed. The estate did not appeal the adverse judgment on its counterclaim.

On appeal, the estate contends that the trial court erred in denying its motion for directed verdict at the close of all the evidence and its motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict because Kilbourn waived his right to assert a claim against the estate by signing and agreeing to the antenuptial agreement. Kilbourn counters by asserting that the 1968 agreement to divide responsibilities “had the effect of expanding upon, possibly abandoning in some respects, and otherwise modifying the [antenuptial] agreement.” We agree with the estate.

Kilbourn acknowledged the validity of the antenuptial agreement in his pleadings and in his testimony.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
898 S.W.2d 583, 1995 Mo. App. LEXIS 405, 1995 WL 89941, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kilbourn-v-mcintyre-moctapp-1995.