KEYSTONE CREATIONS v. City of Delray Beach

890 So. 2d 1119, 2004 WL 2727765
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedNovember 24, 2004
Docket4D03-3290
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 890 So. 2d 1119 (KEYSTONE CREATIONS v. City of Delray Beach) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
KEYSTONE CREATIONS v. City of Delray Beach, 890 So. 2d 1119, 2004 WL 2727765 (Fla. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

890 So.2d 1119 (2004)

KEYSTONE CREATIONS, INC., Appellant,
v.
CITY OF DELRAY BEACH, a Florida municipal corporation, Appellee.

No. 4D03-3290.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.

November 24, 2004.
Rehearing Denied February 1, 2005.

*1121 Mark R. Osherow and David I. Shiner of Mark R. Osherow, P.A., Boca Raton, for appellant.

Terrill C. Pyburn and R. Brian Shutt, Delray Beach, for appellee.

POLEN, J.

This appeal arises from a final Order Granting Plaintiff, City of Delray Beach's Motion for Enforcement of Final Judgment and Issuance of an Injunction and Order Denying Defendant, Keystone Creations, Inc.'s Motion to Vacate, Strike, or Modify Consent Final Judgment and Injunction. We affirm the order of the trial court in all regards. Appellant Keystone Creations, Inc. ("Keystone") raises four points on appeal and we address each after a synopsis of the parties' fifteen year history underlying this litigation.

Keystone purchased a parcel of property located in the City of Delray Beach ("the City") in 1989 to conduct a stone monument and stone cutting business and has been operating there since 1989. Ronald Ballman, a co-principal of Keystone, acted as the general contractor for Keystone's improvements.

In 1990, the City's Land-Use Zoning Regulations ("LDRs") changed the Keystone parcel's zoning from "medium industrial" to "mixed industrial and commercial," changing stone cutting from a "permitted" to a "conditional" use. "Conditional" use status allows the City to impose additional requirements on the landowner. The trial court held that Keystone was not "grand-fathered" as a "permitted" use, an issue which Keystone disputes in this appeal.

In July 1991, the City cited Keystone for failure to submit a site plan as required by the new 1990 Zoning Regulations. The City gave Keystone until November 1993 to correct the violations.

In August 1993, Keystone applied for "conditional" use approval to permit the operation of a stone cutting business. Its application included two proposed buildings, landscaping, parking areas, architectural renovations, and perimeter walls. Keystone also submitted a proposed site plan.

On September 28, 1993, the City granted Keystone's conditional use request, with certain additional requirements. On March 9, 1994, the City approved Keystone's site plan with certain added conditions, including a construction deadline of March 28, 1995.

In February 1995, the City granted Keystone's request for an additional eighteen month extension to complete the construction of improvements. Again, in August 1996, the City granted Keystone's request for an additional four months for completion of construction. Finally, in December 1996, the City cited Keystone for violation of the conditional approval of September 28, 1993.

*1122 Contributing to the mounting discord between the parties, Keystone raised the elevation grade at its site between August and December of 1996 by two to three feet. Paul Dorling, the City's Principal Planner at that time, testified at trial that he complained to Ballman in December of 1996 that the site conditions had changed from the site plan previously submitted and approved.

On January 7, 1997, the City filed a Complaint in the present case claiming that Keystone had failed to comply with the City's conditional use approval requirements. The City sought to enjoin Keystone from operating because of its continued violations of City ordinances and codes. Keystone raised the affirmative defenses of estoppel, laches, waiver, and illegality. Keystone also counter-claimed for declaratory and injunctive relief and money damages.

On June 25, 1997, at the parties' joint request, the trial court entered a Consent Final Judgment, which dismissed the City's Complaint and Keystone's Counter-Claim with prejudice and ordered the parties to comply with the terms and conditions of the Settlement Stipulation. The Settlement required Keystone's proposed Phase I improvements to be completed by January 12, 1998. Paragraph 11 of the Settlement Stipulation states:

The parties agree that this settlement is a full and complete settlement of any and all controversies between the parties regarding this case and that the terms and conditions of this Stipulation were arrived at in arms-length negotiations between parties, with independent legal advice. It is the intention of this Stipulation to settle all controversies between and among the parties hereto in the action including without limitation any and all claims which were or could have been brought therein. The Complaint and Counterclaim are hereby dismissed with prejudice with each party to bear their own costs and attorneys fees.

Keystone had not completed the improvements as of the January 29, 1998 deadline. The City, claiming that Keystone had failed to comply with the Settlement Stipulation, asked the trial court to enforce the Consent Final Judgment and to enjoin Keystone from further operation of its monument and stone cutting business. In response to the City's motion, Keystone asked the trial court to modify the Consent Decree to extend the time for completion of the improvements by six more months.

On March 3, 1998, the trial court entered an Order Deferring Ruling on City's Motion for Enforcement of Consent Final Judgment and Issuance of an Injunction, and Order Granting Defendant's Motion to Modify Consent Decree. The trial court granted Keystone nine additional months (until December 3, 1998) to comply with the terms of the Settlement Stipulation. The trial court also required Keystone to file monthly reports with the court describing all actions Keystone had taken towards compliance. The court stated that "[i]f [Keystone] fails to file a monthly report, or [the City] is unsatisfied with a monthly report, [the City] shall have the right to move its Motion for Enforcement of the Consent Decree and Issuance of An Injunction for a hearing."

Thereafter, Keystone filed monthly status reports between March and October of 1998. The City filed its only reply to Keystone's monthly status reports on November 6, 1998. The City complained about the 1996 grade increase and other issues, demanding that Keystone must:

submit a revised engineering plan that would reflect how Keystone proposes to accommodate on site grading and on site storm water retention as the site has *1123 been raised approximately 2 to 3 feet; install asphalt parking, drive aisles and concrete curbing; install a 120 foot water main extension, fire hydrant, water service and a backflow preventer; and submit revised plans showing the change in the sewage system from a gravity main sewer to a septic system.

The City also demanded that Keystone reapply for an electrical permit, equip the building with doors as per approved plans, and obtain mechanical, electrical, and building final inspections.

The trial court held a hearing on July 6-8, 2003. Ballman testified that in March of 1998, during a meeting held at the site, a dispute arose between members of the City's Building and/or Planning and Zoning Departments as to various requirements for the project. Ballman testified that Assistant City Attorney David Tulces told Ballman to "holdup on the project until they could make up their mind." Ballman testified that because of Tulces' instruction, he stopped further work on the project. On the other hand, Tulces testified that he never gave such an instruction.

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890 So. 2d 1119, 2004 WL 2727765, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/keystone-creations-v-city-of-delray-beach-fladistctapp-2004.