IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2018-KA-01580-COA
KEVIN DEHART A/K/A KEVIN RAY DEHART APPELLANT
v.
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI APPELLEE
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 10/08/2018 TRIAL JUDGE: HON. DAL WILLIAMSON COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: JONES COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT, SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: OFFICE OF STATE PUBLIC DEFENDER BY: HUNTER NOLAN AIKENS ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL BY: BILLY L. GORE DISTRICT ATTORNEY: ANTHONY J. BUCKLEY NATURE OF THE CASE: CRIMINAL - FELONY DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED - 01/28/2020 MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED: MANDATE ISSUED:
BEFORE CARLTON, P.J., WESTBROOKS AND McCARTY, JJ.
McCARTY, J., FOR THE COURT:
¶1. Kevin Dehart was convicted of attempted aggravated assault and sentenced to twelve
years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections (MDOC), with eight years
to serve and four years suspended with the suspension conditioned on the completion of four
years of post-release supervision. Dehart moved for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict
(JNOV) or, in the alternative, a new trial, which the trial court denied. Dehart now appeals,
arguing (1) that the evidence was insufficient to support the verdict; and (2) that the verdict
was against the overwhelming weight of the evidence. Finding no error, we affirm. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
¶2. Mac Craven and Deanne Craven had a teenage son, and although the couple was still
married in January 2017, they had been separated for four years. At the time, Deanne was
living with her boyfriend Kevin Dehart. Mac worked as a roofer for Robert Yates, who lived
with his wife, Lynn Yates, in a house in Soso, Mississippi.
¶3. In the early morning of January 24, 2017, Mac drove to Robert’s house to have coffee
before heading out to work. When Mac arrived, Lynn was outside the house with her
granddaughter, getting her ready for school. Robert was inside. Just after Mac parked and got
out of his car, Dehart pulled into the Yates’ driveway. Dehart got out of his truck with a
shotgun. He was yelling and cursing at Mac to never text Deanne again.
¶4. Dehart then fired three times. Mac was crouched down in between the front of his car
and the Yates’ above-ground pool. Although no one was struck or injured, the projectiles hit
the back of Mac’s car and the above-ground pool. Mac told Lynn to go inside the house and
get Robert because Dehart was “probably going to start something.” After the first shot,
Robert called 911 and then went outside to tell Dehart to leave because he was trespassing.
Dehart got back into his truck and left.
¶5. Hours later, investigator Wayne Black of the District Attorney’s office and Soso Chief
of Police Jimmy McCoy went to the Yates’ house. There they retrieved pieces of wadding
and a shotgun shell. Black also took photographs at the scene, including photographs of the
holes in the back of Mac’s car and holes in the Yates’ above-ground pool.
¶6. Dehart was indicted for one count of aggravated assault under Mississippi Code
2 Annotated section 97-3-7(2)(a)(ii) (Supp. 2016). The indictment alleged that Dehart “did
purposely, knowingly and feloniously attempt to cause bodily injury to Mac Craven with a
firearm, a deadly weapon, by shooting at him with said gun.” At trial, four witnesses testified
on behalf of the State, and Dehart chose to invoke his right to not testify. The jury
instructions included an instruction on the elements of attempted aggravated assault and an
instruction on the lesser-included offense of simple assault.
DISCUSSION
I. Sufficient evidence supported Dehart’s conviction for attempted aggravated assault.
¶7. Dehart argues that the evidence was insufficient to support the verdict. When
evaluating the sufficiency of the evidence to support a conviction, the evidence is viewed in
the light most favorable to the State. Sellers v. State, 108 So. 3d 456, 458-59 (¶6) (Miss. Ct.
App. 2012). We ask whether any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements
of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Id. For the crime of attempt, an intent to commit the
particular crime must be established. McCray v. State, 263 So. 3d 1021, 1029 (¶25) (Miss.
Ct. App. 2018), cert. denied, 263 So. 3d 665 (Miss. 2019). The issue in this appeal is whether
any rational trier of fact could have found beyond a reasonable doubt that Dehart was guilty
of attempted aggravated assault.
¶8. Under section 97-3-7(2)(a)(ii), a person is guilty of aggravated assault if he or she
“attempts to cause or purposely or knowingly causes bodily injury to another with a deadly
weapon or other means likely to produce death or serious bodily harm.” Dehart’s indictment
alleged that he “did purposely, knowingly and feloniously attempt to cause bodily injury to
3 Mac Craven with a firearm, a deadly weapon, by shooting at him with said gun.”
¶9. Dehart asserts that the evidence is insufficient because the evidence failed to prove
beyond a reasonable doubt that he intended to cause bodily injury to Mac. Dehart admits to
firing his gun three times. Yet he argues that the evidence indicated he fired his gun not to
injure Mac—but just to scare, intimidate, or dissuade him. Dehart also argues that Dehart
could have shot Mac if that was his intention.
¶10. Evidence of an attempt to fire a gun has supported a jury verdict for aggravated
assault. See Foreman v. State, 51 So. 3d 957, 959-60 (¶¶6-7) (Miss. 2011), distinguished by
Brown v. State, 157 So. 3d 836, 838-39 (¶¶10-12) (Miss. Ct. App. 2014). Likewise, this
Court upheld a jury verdict for aggravated assault where no shooting occurred, but the jury
heard testimony by the victim that a rifle had been pointed at her and that she heard a click
from the gun. Johnson v. State, 264 So. 3d 822, 826 (¶17) (Miss. Ct. App. 2018).
¶11. In this case, Dehart not only fired his shotgun, but he fired his shotgun three times.
Dehart did not simply brandish his weapon or shoot into the air, which may have shown
Dehart just wanted to scare Mac and could have been guilty of simple assault. In contrast,
Dehart shot three separate times at the back of Mac’s car as Mac was crouched down
between his car and the above-ground pool. Holes were left in both. This evidence supports
the jury’s conclusion that Dehart attempted to cause bodily injury by shooting at Mac.
¶12. Any doubt as to whether Dehart was shooting at Mac when he fired his shotgun three
times is overcome based on Mac’s and Lynn’s testimonies. When asked what he thought was
going on when Dehart was firing his shotgun, Mac testified that Dehart was shooting at him:
4 Q. [Mr. Bisnette] Okay. What did you think was going on when he was shooting that shotgun? Was he trying to shoot that car or was he trying to shoot at you?
A. He was shooting at me.
(Emphasis added).
¶13. Lynn also testified that Dehart was shooting at Mac as he was ducked down between
his car and the above-ground pool:
Q. [Mr.
Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2018-KA-01580-COA
KEVIN DEHART A/K/A KEVIN RAY DEHART APPELLANT
v.
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI APPELLEE
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 10/08/2018 TRIAL JUDGE: HON. DAL WILLIAMSON COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: JONES COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT, SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: OFFICE OF STATE PUBLIC DEFENDER BY: HUNTER NOLAN AIKENS ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL BY: BILLY L. GORE DISTRICT ATTORNEY: ANTHONY J. BUCKLEY NATURE OF THE CASE: CRIMINAL - FELONY DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED - 01/28/2020 MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED: MANDATE ISSUED:
BEFORE CARLTON, P.J., WESTBROOKS AND McCARTY, JJ.
McCARTY, J., FOR THE COURT:
¶1. Kevin Dehart was convicted of attempted aggravated assault and sentenced to twelve
years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections (MDOC), with eight years
to serve and four years suspended with the suspension conditioned on the completion of four
years of post-release supervision. Dehart moved for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict
(JNOV) or, in the alternative, a new trial, which the trial court denied. Dehart now appeals,
arguing (1) that the evidence was insufficient to support the verdict; and (2) that the verdict
was against the overwhelming weight of the evidence. Finding no error, we affirm. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
¶2. Mac Craven and Deanne Craven had a teenage son, and although the couple was still
married in January 2017, they had been separated for four years. At the time, Deanne was
living with her boyfriend Kevin Dehart. Mac worked as a roofer for Robert Yates, who lived
with his wife, Lynn Yates, in a house in Soso, Mississippi.
¶3. In the early morning of January 24, 2017, Mac drove to Robert’s house to have coffee
before heading out to work. When Mac arrived, Lynn was outside the house with her
granddaughter, getting her ready for school. Robert was inside. Just after Mac parked and got
out of his car, Dehart pulled into the Yates’ driveway. Dehart got out of his truck with a
shotgun. He was yelling and cursing at Mac to never text Deanne again.
¶4. Dehart then fired three times. Mac was crouched down in between the front of his car
and the Yates’ above-ground pool. Although no one was struck or injured, the projectiles hit
the back of Mac’s car and the above-ground pool. Mac told Lynn to go inside the house and
get Robert because Dehart was “probably going to start something.” After the first shot,
Robert called 911 and then went outside to tell Dehart to leave because he was trespassing.
Dehart got back into his truck and left.
¶5. Hours later, investigator Wayne Black of the District Attorney’s office and Soso Chief
of Police Jimmy McCoy went to the Yates’ house. There they retrieved pieces of wadding
and a shotgun shell. Black also took photographs at the scene, including photographs of the
holes in the back of Mac’s car and holes in the Yates’ above-ground pool.
¶6. Dehart was indicted for one count of aggravated assault under Mississippi Code
2 Annotated section 97-3-7(2)(a)(ii) (Supp. 2016). The indictment alleged that Dehart “did
purposely, knowingly and feloniously attempt to cause bodily injury to Mac Craven with a
firearm, a deadly weapon, by shooting at him with said gun.” At trial, four witnesses testified
on behalf of the State, and Dehart chose to invoke his right to not testify. The jury
instructions included an instruction on the elements of attempted aggravated assault and an
instruction on the lesser-included offense of simple assault.
DISCUSSION
I. Sufficient evidence supported Dehart’s conviction for attempted aggravated assault.
¶7. Dehart argues that the evidence was insufficient to support the verdict. When
evaluating the sufficiency of the evidence to support a conviction, the evidence is viewed in
the light most favorable to the State. Sellers v. State, 108 So. 3d 456, 458-59 (¶6) (Miss. Ct.
App. 2012). We ask whether any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements
of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Id. For the crime of attempt, an intent to commit the
particular crime must be established. McCray v. State, 263 So. 3d 1021, 1029 (¶25) (Miss.
Ct. App. 2018), cert. denied, 263 So. 3d 665 (Miss. 2019). The issue in this appeal is whether
any rational trier of fact could have found beyond a reasonable doubt that Dehart was guilty
of attempted aggravated assault.
¶8. Under section 97-3-7(2)(a)(ii), a person is guilty of aggravated assault if he or she
“attempts to cause or purposely or knowingly causes bodily injury to another with a deadly
weapon or other means likely to produce death or serious bodily harm.” Dehart’s indictment
alleged that he “did purposely, knowingly and feloniously attempt to cause bodily injury to
3 Mac Craven with a firearm, a deadly weapon, by shooting at him with said gun.”
¶9. Dehart asserts that the evidence is insufficient because the evidence failed to prove
beyond a reasonable doubt that he intended to cause bodily injury to Mac. Dehart admits to
firing his gun three times. Yet he argues that the evidence indicated he fired his gun not to
injure Mac—but just to scare, intimidate, or dissuade him. Dehart also argues that Dehart
could have shot Mac if that was his intention.
¶10. Evidence of an attempt to fire a gun has supported a jury verdict for aggravated
assault. See Foreman v. State, 51 So. 3d 957, 959-60 (¶¶6-7) (Miss. 2011), distinguished by
Brown v. State, 157 So. 3d 836, 838-39 (¶¶10-12) (Miss. Ct. App. 2014). Likewise, this
Court upheld a jury verdict for aggravated assault where no shooting occurred, but the jury
heard testimony by the victim that a rifle had been pointed at her and that she heard a click
from the gun. Johnson v. State, 264 So. 3d 822, 826 (¶17) (Miss. Ct. App. 2018).
¶11. In this case, Dehart not only fired his shotgun, but he fired his shotgun three times.
Dehart did not simply brandish his weapon or shoot into the air, which may have shown
Dehart just wanted to scare Mac and could have been guilty of simple assault. In contrast,
Dehart shot three separate times at the back of Mac’s car as Mac was crouched down
between his car and the above-ground pool. Holes were left in both. This evidence supports
the jury’s conclusion that Dehart attempted to cause bodily injury by shooting at Mac.
¶12. Any doubt as to whether Dehart was shooting at Mac when he fired his shotgun three
times is overcome based on Mac’s and Lynn’s testimonies. When asked what he thought was
going on when Dehart was firing his shotgun, Mac testified that Dehart was shooting at him:
4 Q. [Mr. Bisnette] Okay. What did you think was going on when he was shooting that shotgun? Was he trying to shoot that car or was he trying to shoot at you?
A. He was shooting at me.
(Emphasis added).
¶13. Lynn also testified that Dehart was shooting at Mac as he was ducked down between
his car and the above-ground pool:
Q. [Mr. Bisnette] You said that the guy hopped out of the truck and was shooting?
A. Yes, sir.
Q. Who or what was he shooting at?
A. He was shooting at Mac’s car, so I figured he was shooting at Mac because he was hollering and cussing him.
¶14. In addition to hearing this witness testimony, the jury also saw photographs taken by
Black of the holes in the back of Mac’s car and holes in the Yates’ above-ground pool. The
evidence presented was sufficient to support Dehart’s conviction for attempted aggravated
assault. Mac was not injured, but Dehart did attempt to cause bodily injury to Mac with his
shotgun, a deadly weapon, when he shot three times at Mac hiding behind his car.
¶15. Because a rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of attempted
aggravated assault beyond a reasonable doubt, we find the evidence sufficient to support the
verdict.
II. Dehart’s conviction for attempted aggravated assault was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
5 ¶16. Dehart argues that the verdict was against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
“A challenge to the weight of the evidence is separate and distinct from a challenge to the
legal sufficiency of the evidence” in that it seeks a new trial. Thomas v. State, 48 So. 3d 460,
469 (¶20) (Miss. 2010). A jury verdict on appeal will be disturbed only “when it is so
contrary to the overwhelming weight of the evidence that to allow it to stand would sanction
an unconscionable injustice.” Jones v. State, 154 So. 3d 872, 880 (¶24) (Miss. 2014). The
evidence is viewed in the light most favorable to the verdict. Bradford v. State, 102 So. 3d
312, 316 (¶16) (Miss. Ct. App. 2012).
¶17. Dehart argues that the overwhelming weight of the evidence showed that he did not
intend to injure Mac and that he only fired his shotgun to scare or threaten Mac to stop
texting Deanne. Dehart maintains that allowing his conviction to stand on the evidence
presented would sanction an unconscionable injustice.
¶18. The evidence presented in this case included testimony from four witnesses: Black,
Mac, Robert, and Lynn. The jury saw photographs taken by Black of the holes in the above-
ground pool and in the back of Mac’s car. Black testified that they were consistent with
holes made from a shotgun’s projectile. Mac testified that Dehart was shooting at him. Lynn
testified that she assumed Dehart was shooting at Mac because he was shooting at the car
Mac was crouched behind and Dehart was yelling and cursing at Mac. Mac and Lynn
testified that Dehart was shooting at Mac.
¶19. A jury resolves matters of weight and credibility. Day v. State, 126 So. 3d 1011, 1014
(¶10) (Miss. Ct. App. 2013). The jury instructions included an instruction for simple assault,
6 stating that if the jury found from the evidence in the case, beyond a reasonable doubt, that
Dehart “did attempt by physical menace to put Mac Craven in fear of imminent serious
bodily harm,” then they should find Dehart guilty of simple assault. The jury had the ability
to find Dehart guilty of simple assault. Despite the discretion and option to do so, the jury
declined.
¶20. This Court “will not disturb the verdict unless allowing it to stand would sanction an
unconscionable injustice.” Id. (internal quotation mark omitted). Because “[i]t is the jury’s
role to assess the weight and credibility of the evidence and to resolve any conflicts in the
evidence,” we review the evidence “in the light most favorable to the verdict.” Id. Based
on the evidence presented, we cannot say that the jury erred in finding Dehart guilty of
attempted aggravated assault, thereby making a reversal in this case improper. The verdict
is not so contrary to the overwhelming weight of the evidence that to allow it to stand would
sanction an unconscionable injustice. We find the weight of the evidence supported the
CONCLUSION
¶21. Because the evidence was sufficient to support Dehart’s conviction of attempted
aggravated assault and the verdict was not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence,
the trial court did not err in denying Dehart’s motion for a judgment notwithstanding the
verdict or a new trial. Therefore, we affirm the trial court’s judgment.
¶22. AFFIRMED.
BARNES, C.J., CARLTON AND J. WILSON, P.JJ., GREENLEE, WESTBROOKS, TINDELL, McDONALD, LAWRENCE AND C. WILSON, JJ.,
7 CONCUR.