Kerr v. Kerr

141 N.E. 305, 194 Ind. 140, 1923 Ind. LEXIS 24
CourtIndiana Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 11, 1923
DocketNo. 23,944
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 141 N.E. 305 (Kerr v. Kerr) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kerr v. Kerr, 141 N.E. 305, 194 Ind. 140, 1923 Ind. LEXIS 24 (Ind. 1923).

Opinion

Ewbank, J.

In April, 1916, in an action brought by appellant, the trial court found for appellee on her cross-complaint and granted her a divorce, with $10,000 alimony, $950 attorney fees, and $288.79 expense money, and awarded her the custody of the three “minor children of the parties”, Frances, Dorothy and Katherine; and it was ordered “that the plaintiff pay to the defendant * * * for the maintenance of said minor children $20 per month for each of said children * * * on the first day of each month”, etc.

The alimony, attorney fees and expense money were paid. But four times in the next three years, the record recites that appellee filed petitions asking that appellant be cited for contempt, though the petitions are not set out in the transcript. In November, 1919, upon a petition by appellee and a cross petition by appellant, there was a hearing before a special judge chosen “by agreement of all parties”, and he modified the order so as to direct that appellee (the mother) should continue to have the custody of Frances, Dorothy and Katherine, “minor children of the parties”, and that appellant should “pay to the clerk of the court $100 on the first day of each month for the care, support and education of said children by the defendant, Jennie Pearl Kerr”, but that such order should not be a lien on appellant’s real estate; that appellant should be per[142]*142mitted to take one or more of the children to his home at seasonable hours or over night, and that appellee should keep the children within the jurisdiction of said court. No appeal was taken from the judgment granting the divorce, nor from the one modifying the order as to what appellant should pay for the support of the children.

Thereafter appellee filed a verified petition asking that appellant be ordered to show cause on September 11, 1920, why he should not be punished for contempt of court, in which petition she stated under oath that he had never paid more than $72 in any month, that he had paid nothing in the last two months, and was delinquent $475 in his payments, and that appellee had maintained, clothed and fed the children. On November 8, appellee filed a further verified petition stating that the modified order of court above referred to had been entered, and that nov payment had been made thereunder to the clerk, but that she had received “indirectly” from appellant less than half the sum ordered paid, and asserting that there was due from appellant $663, which he refused to pay. This statement concluded with a request that judgment be entered in her favor against appellant for $663, and that she have execution for that amount. Judgment was rendered accordingly, but, on motion of appellant, it was- set aside and vacated, and nothing more is shown to have been done in the way of entering a money judgment. Thereafter, in December, appellee filed a “supplemental petition”, in substantially the same words as the petition filed in September, except that the amount in which appellant was alleged to be delinquent was $873, and asking a rule against appellant to show cause why he should not be attached for contempt in failing to pay that amount. A change of venue from the regular judge being taken, and a special judge having qualified, [143]*143a demurrer was filed “to the petition * * * filed on November 8, 1920”, for the alleged reason that it did not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action, and a memorandum was filed pointing out the particulars in which appellant deemed it insufficient.

The demurrer was overruled and appellant excepted.Appellant then filed what he called a “verified answer to the defendant’s petition and supplemental petition.” This answer stated that appellant had paid $60 per month for the support of the children until the first of August, 1920, except during four months when they were visiting in. Ohio, but did not deny the charge that he had never obeyed the order to pay $100 per month at any time since it was entered; it alleged that, since the divorce suit was commenced in 1915, appellant had paid out for alimony, attorney fees and the support of the children “approximately $20,000”, and stated the conclusion “that as a result of such payments more than one half of plaintiff’s estate and earnings had been expended in” making such payments and “for attorneys and incidental expenses caused by said divorce proceedings”, without indicating the amount of such expenses and attorney fees; but it did not state anything as to the amount of his property or of his income at the time of filing such answer; it alleged that, since the time fixed by the amended order ■for payment of the first sum of $100 (of which he only claimed to have paid $60), appellee has refused to permit him to see the children or to take them to his home. It also contained allegations of other facts which it might be proper for the court to consider in passing on a motion to modify the order for the custody and maintenance of the children, most of which were contained in his cross-petition to modify such order on which the order that he pay $100 per month was made as stated above. The remainder was made up of [144]*144charges of misconduct on the part of appellee before the divorce was granted and even before she married appellant, an assertion that he was not the father of the second child, charges that the judge who granted the divorce subjected himself to improper influences, was prejudiced, based his decree on perjured testimony when he knew the facts had been proven otherwise, and gave appellee custody of the children with knowledge that she was unfit, recitals of evidence which appellant said the court heard and of statements which he said the judge made in conversation with an attorney when the divorce proceeding was on trial, and laudation of himself and of his own character and attainments. There were also several statements of what appellant asserted to be principles of law. The so-called “answer” covered forty typewritten pages of legal-cap paper, but none of it, except the few lines stating that he had paid $60 per month during the time as stated, and how much he had been required to expend in paying alimony and providing support for his children, had even a remote bearing on the question whether or not he was justified in failing to make the payments as ordered after a hearing on the petition filed by himself as well as by appellee, asking that the original order made when the divorce was granted should be modified. And, in the absence of any facts but these, they did not even tend to show the slightest excuse for failing to obey the order of court. None of the facts of which evidence had, been offered to the court that tried the action for divorce, and again to the court that entered the modified order, were proper as matter of defense to the charge of wilfully'refusing to obey that order. After appellant had submitted to the decision of a court before which he appeared and offered evidence, and then to the decision of a special judge of such court whom he joined in selecting to hear the motions of him[145]*145self and his former wife for a modification of the decree, matters which were considered and passed upon by the court at those hearings cannot be again litigated in determining whether or not he was guilty of contempt in refusing to obey the orders of court made after such hearings. The trial court struck out this “answer”, to which appellant excepted. There was no error in such ruling. The answer as a whole did not even attempt to purge appellant of the contempt charged.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
141 N.E. 305, 194 Ind. 140, 1923 Ind. LEXIS 24, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kerr-v-kerr-ind-1923.