Kerr-McGee Corp. v. Hutto

401 So. 2d 1277
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedJuly 22, 1981
Docket52333
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 401 So. 2d 1277 (Kerr-McGee Corp. v. Hutto) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kerr-McGee Corp. v. Hutto, 401 So. 2d 1277 (Mich. 1981).

Opinion

401 So.2d 1277 (1981)

KERR-McGEE CORPORATION and Home Insurance Co.
v.
Tommy HUTTO, Deceased, Dependent of.

No. 52333.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

July 22, 1981.
Rehearing Denied August 12, 1981.

James M. Anderson, McCoy, Wilkins, Noblin & Anderson, Jackson, for appellant.

J. Brice Kerr, Rex Gordon, Sr., Pascagoula, for appellee.

EN BANC.

PATTERSON, Chief Justice, for the Court:

This is an appeal by Kerr-McGee Corporation and Home Insurance Company, hereinafter Kerr-McGee, from the Circuit Court of Jackson County's decision awarding Cecil Hutto workmen's compensation benefits for the death of his son, Tommy. Kerr-McGee contends the lower court erred (1) in finding that the death of Tommy Hutto arose out of and in the course of his employment; (2) in failing to find that the death of Tommy Hutto was the result of his wilful intention to injure or kill another; and (3) in finding that Cecil Hutto, father of the deceased, Tommy Hutto, sustained his burden of proving dependency.

Tommy Hutto was shot on June 24, 1978, on the premises of People's Service Station on Chico Road in Pascagoula, where he was employed, by Robert Glenn Scruggs. Tommy Hutto, who died from the injury, was 21 years of age and single. The only dependent entitled to make claim for workmen's compensation benefits was Cecil Hutto, Tommy's father. According to the appellee's brief, Cecil Hutto died on January 29, 1980.

Alice Scruggs was manager of the service station where Tommy Hutto was shot. At the time of Tommy's death, Mrs. Scruggs was living with him, although she was married to Robert Glenn Scruggs, who shot Tommy. The fact that Mrs. Scruggs was involved in an affair with Tommy was known to her husband. Mr. Scruggs was *1278 the manager of another People's Service Station which was located on Ingalls Avenue. Mrs. Scruggs testified Tommy had occasionally worked part-time for her husband, who also testified that Tommy had worked for him some two or three days. Also, Scruggs testified that he controlled Mrs. Scruggs' station:

Q. Mr. Scruggs, you were the manager of one service station, were you not? — People's Service Station —
A. Yes, sir, I was the manager of one, but I was also over the other one. I wasn't a manager of both of them — the one Alice run, but I was over her too.
Q. You were over her too?
A. Yes, sir.
Q. And — Now she kind of ran the station where this took place, but you were over that station too?
A. Yes, sir.
Q. And you controlled her at that station, did you not?
A. Yes, sir.
Q. And the employees at that station?
A. Yes, sir. I never did, I could have. I never did —
Q. You had that right and authority to do so.
A. Yes, sir.

On the day young Hutto was killed, Scruggs arrived at the station and pulled to the side of it. He then motioned for Mrs. Scruggs to come out. Scruggs stated that he went to the station for the purpose of seeing Alice and after talking to Alice, asked her to send Tommy to his car. Alice testified:

Q. What did he [Mr. Scruggs] tell you with reference to Tommy Hutto?
.....
A. Well, he didn't say anything right then. We talked awhile about us getting back together and then I told him that we weren't and he asked to speak to Tommy about us.
Q. Where was Tommy Hutto at that time?
A. Inside the station.
Q. What was he doing?
A. He was in the back room stocking ____ getting cigarettes and stocking the shelves and ran the check-off.
Q. Did you go back in the station?
A. Yes, sir.
Q. What did you tell Tommy to do?
A. I told him that Glenn wanted to talk to him.
Q. In response to that did he go to Glenn's car?
A. Yes, sir.

Tommy went to Scruggs' car, and following a conversation, Scruggs shot Tommy. Mrs. Scruggs testified she did not hear any of the conversation. Scruggs testified his shooting of Tommy had nothing to do with his work at the service station and that he shot in self-defense because Tommy was pulling a knife. Furthermore, Scruggs testified Tommy had pulled a knife on him twice before and threatened to kill him. Prior to the hearing in this case, Scruggs had pleaded guilty in circuit court to the charge of manslaughter.

The Administrative Judge decided Cecil Hutto's claim was compensable, stating:

While both Mr. and Mrs. Scruggs were aware that Mr. Scruggs' mission was entirely personal, there is no showing as to Mr. Hutto's knowledge, or his understanding with respect to same. The only evidence we have in this regard is that Tommy Hutto, an employee, was requested by his superior, Mrs. Scruggs, to talk to another superior, Mr. Scruggs. We know the state of mind of the Scruggs from the testimony herein. We do not know the state of mind of Tommy Hutto. The evidence on its face establishes a clear business purpose for Mr. Hutto being where he was at the time he was shot, and, while an award of benefits cannot be made on mere surmise, speculation and conjecture, we are dealing here with the state of mind of an individual whose voice is forever stilled. Benefits shall not be denied where it is reasonable to conclude that the deceased was acting under *1279 the instructions of superiors and that he was conducting the business of his employer. Because the conversation subsequently involved a personal matter does not, in my opinion, take Mr. Hutto out of his employment if Hutto's purpose in going to Scruggs' automobile was for the purpose of obeying the orders of a superior, and, if he, in part, at least thought he would talk to Mr. Scruggs on business related matters.

A majority of the Mississippi Workmen's Compensation Commission affirmed the Administrative Judge's award and stated in part:

[T]here is no evidence which would indicate that Mr. Hutto was aware of the fact that he and his superiors were engaged in anything other than the official acts of giving and receiving orders.

The Chairman of the Commission dissented, because in his opinion the uncontradicted evidence demonstrated that Mr. Scruggs shot Tommy for a purely personal reason.

The Circuit Court of Jackson County affirmed the decision of the Commission on the basis that the "employer, through its supervisors, created or caused the confrontation even though the basis for the confrontation was non-work related."

The foregoing has been stated to explain the posture of the case before deciding the question of this Court's jurisdiction to hear the appeal, and if jurisdiction has been established, then for a disposition on the merits. The following is the sequence of events leading to this appeal:

  Administrative Judge's Order
  allowing benefits ________________ September 10, 1979
  Workmen's Compensation Commission
  Affirmed Administrative
  Judge's Decision _________________ January 15, 1980
  Claimant Cecil Hutto's death _____ January 29, 1980
  Affirmance by Circuit Court of
  Commission's decision ____________ March 10, 1980

When the appeal reached this Court, there was no mention in the record of Cecil Hutto's death.

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Bluebook (online)
401 So. 2d 1277, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kerr-mcgee-corp-v-hutto-miss-1981.