Kernisant v. City of New York

225 F.R.D. 422, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2717, 2005 WL 100936
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. New York
DecidedJanuary 19, 2005
DocketNo. 98-CV-7685(ILG)
StatusPublished
Cited by20 cases

This text of 225 F.R.D. 422 (Kernisant v. City of New York) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kernisant v. City of New York, 225 F.R.D. 422, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2717, 2005 WL 100936 (E.D.N.Y. 2005).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

GLASSER, District Judge.

INTRODUCTION

In this civil rights action, plaintiff Dukens Kernisant (“Plaintiff’ or “Kernisant”) alleges that on December 16, 1997, New York City police officers, including defendant Antonio Velasquez (“Velasquez”) (the City of New York and “Velasquez” are referred to collectively as “Defendants”), assaulted him at the Coney Island Department of Motor Vehicles. The amended complaint (“Am.Compl.”) alleges causes of action under, inter alia, 42 U.S.C. § 1983.

Kernisant was killed on July 13, 2003 in an unrelated automobile accident. Defendants now move to dismiss the amended complaint (“Am.Compl.”) pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 25(a) claiming that a proper party was not substituted for Plaintiff within ninety days after Defendants’ counsel served a suggestion of Plaintiffs death on his former counsel. Defendants also argue that Plaintiffs counsel did not have “standing” to file two requests for an extension of time in which to file a motion for substitution, and, in any event, these motions are deficient under Fed. R.Civ.P. 6(b). In the alternative, Defendants assert that the amended complaint should be dismissed pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 41(b) because of the delay — more than one year — in the appointment of an administrator for Plaintiffs estate.

Plaintiffs counsel opposes Defendants’ motion and argues that he had “standing” to seek extensions of time to file a substitution motion because when these extensions were sought, the surrogate’s court had not yet appointed an administrator for Plaintiffs estate to represent it in this case. Moreover, Plaintiffs counsel asserts that the motions for extensions of time were filed promptly and are meritorious. Finally, Plaintiffs counsel states that Defendants’ motion lacks merit because on August 5, 2004, the surrogate’s court appointed the Public Administrator of Kings County (the “Public Administrator”) to continue to represent Plaintiffs interests in this case, and a cross-motion to substitute the Public Administrator as party plaintiff was filed soon thereafter.1

For the reasons that follow, Defendants’ motion is denied with prejudice.

BACKGROUND

For purposes of this motion, the following factual allegations are accepted as true. On [425]*425December 16, 1997, Plaintiff went to the Coney Island office of the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, and got into a verbal altercation with Velasquez, an off-duty New York City police officer. (Am. Compl.¶¶ 14, 15). Velasquez, who was the physically stronger, subsequently punched Plaintiff, who was wearing eyeglasses, several times in the face. (Id. ¶ 16). When security officers working in the motor vehicles department attempted to separate the two men, Velasquez showed them his New York Police Department (“NYPD”) badge and forcefully told the officers that they should not interfere because he was on official police business. (Id. ¶ 19). Velasquez pushed Plaintiff to the floor, and when other NYPD officers arrived on the scene, he told them that Plaintiff had assaulted him and that he needed their assistance to arrest Plaintiff. (Id. ¶ 21). Velasquez, joined by the responding NYPD officers, handcuffed Plaintiff even though he had difficulty breathing and seeing because his face was bleeding profusely as a result of his physical confrontation with Velasquez. (Id. ¶ 22). Plaintiff protested to the NYPD officers that he was the victim and Velasquez the perpetrator of an assault, but to no avail. (Id.). Velasquez and other NYPD officers, identified as “John Does 1-5” in the amended complaint, subsequently took Plaintiff to the police precinct where he became faint and collapsed.2 (Id. ¶ 25). It was only then that Plaintiff was provided with medical care, which until then, Velasquez had refused him. (Id. ¶ 22). Plaintiff suffered physical injuries as a result of the assault, including a dislodged eyeball which required surgery and caused him permanent disfigurement. (Id. ¶ 1).

Following the filing of the complaint and the amended complaint, the parties engaged in a significant amount of discovery, including exchanging documents and information, see, e.g., docket entry number (“DE”) 44, 47, and expert reports, see, e.g., DE 64, and taking several depositions, including that of Plaintiff, who was deposed for three days, see DE 47, 64, 70, 83. Court involvement in contentious discovery was frequent. Numerous discovery disputes were resolved by Magistrate Judge Poliak. See, e.g., DE 75, 85 105. Further, Magistrate Judge Poliak issued deposition discovery deadlines which were, on occasion, adjourned. See, e.g., DE 63,110.

By letter dated July 14, 2003, the parties advised the Court that they intended to submit their fully briefed motion and cross-motion for summary judgment on or before August 11, 2003. (DE 122). Plaintiffs counsel informed the Court, by letter dated July 17, 2003, of Plaintiffs sudden death, on July 13, 2003, as a result of a car accident. (DE 126). Defendants’ counsel served a suggestion of death pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 25(a)(1) on Plaintiffs counsel and Velasquez’s counsel that same day. (Bruzzese Decl. Exh. C). Because the suggestion of death contained a typographical error indicating that Plaintiff died “on or about” July 31, 2003 and not “on or about” July 13, 2003, Defendants’ counsel served an amended suggestion of death with the correct date of death on July 25, 2003. (DE 128).

The parties appeared before Magistrate Judge Poliak on October 10, 2003, at which time Plaintiffs counsel informed the Court that an application was pending in surrogate’s court for the appointment of an administrator for Plaintiffs estate. (DE 130). As a result, the Court stayed all remaining discovery. (Id.). On October 17, 2003, ninety days after Defendants’ counsel served the initial suggestion of death, Plaintiffs counsel filed a motion, pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 6(b)(1), for an extension of time to substitute a representative for Plaintiff under Fed. R.Civ.P. 25(a)(1), because the surrogate’s court had not yet appointed an administrator for Plaintiffs estate. (DE 131). Defendants did not oppose the motion, without waiving any objections and without prejudice to opposing any further similar motions that Plaintiffs counsel might file. The Court did not rule on this motion.3 On January 16, 2004, Plaintiff filed a second motion, pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 6(b)(1), for a further [426]*426extension of time to substitute a representative for Plaintiff under Fed.R.Civ.P. 25

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225 F.R.D. 422, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2717, 2005 WL 100936, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kernisant-v-city-of-new-york-nyed-2005.