Kentucky Utilities Co. v. South East Coal Co.

836 S.W.2d 388, 1991 Ky. LEXIS 203, 1991 WL 63447
CourtKentucky Supreme Court
DecidedApril 23, 1991
DocketNo. 91-SC-357-D
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 836 S.W.2d 388 (Kentucky Utilities Co. v. South East Coal Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Kentucky Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kentucky Utilities Co. v. South East Coal Co., 836 S.W.2d 388, 1991 Ky. LEXIS 203, 1991 WL 63447 (Ky. 1991).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER PURSUANT TO CR 76.33 GRANTING INTERMEDIATE RELIEF

LEIBSON, Justice.

Kentucky Utilities Company (“KU”) filed a Motion for Discretionary Review with the Supreme Court on April 15, 1991, accompanied by a Motion for Intermediate Relief pending a ruling on the Motion for Discretionary Review. CR 76.33 authorizes intermediate relief “upon a satisfactory showing that otherwise [the moving party] will suffer immediate and irreparable injury before a hearing may be had on the motion.”

[389]*389By Order entered April 18, 1991, Justice Charles M. Leibson was designated to hear and dispose of the Motion for Intermediate Belief. Commencing at 4:00 p.m. the same day, oral arguments were heard on this motion, with all parties present and given an opportunity to be heard. Before the hearing the movant, KU, had submitted a Memorandum in support of this Motion and both respondents, South East Coal Company (“SECO”) and Citizens Fidelity Bank & Trust Company, as agent for Continental Illinois Bank & Trust Company of Chicago, Bank One of Columbus, and Citizens Fidelity Bank & Trust Company (the “bank consortium”), separately filed written Be-sponses to KU’s Motion and Memorandum.

The underlying case is a rather complicated Declaration of Bights action decided in Fayette Circuit Court by Judgment entered December 1, 1989. It involves interpretation of a contract entered June 30, 1978, between KU and SECO under terms of which SECO agreed to supply KU’s Ghent No. 3 generating unit with “compliance coal” through December 1, 1990. The agreement contained both a “base price” section, Section 4, with automatic “price adjustment provisions,” and an entirely separate provision for “triennial reviews,” Section 12, to consider “whether the ... Base Price Adjustment Provisions of this Agreement [paragraphs 4.03 through 4.09] are required to be adjusted, on an equitable basis, because of the occurrence, after the effective date of this Agreement, of material unforeseen events or changed conditions.”

At the outset of this controversy, KU moved for, and obtained from, the trial court permission to establish a so-called “Buie 67 fund.” CB 67.01 provides:

“In an action in which any part of the relief sought is a judgment for a sum of money or the disposition of a sum of money or the disposition of any other thing capable of delivery, a party, upon notice to every other party, and by leave of court, may deposit with the court all or any part of such sum or thing. Money paid into court under this rule shall be deposited in an interest-bearing account or invested in an interest-bearing instrument approved by the court....”

Into this Buie 67 fund KU deposited the price differential between the sums it was being charged for coal on an ongoing basis and the lesser sums KU considered appropriate under its view of the correct price if the contract price was adjusted for unforeseen circumstances as called for by the triennial review section. Ultimately the trial court found for KU on the pricing issue, and in Paragraph 6 of its Declaratory Judgment specified that the sums deposited in the Buie 67 fund “do not constitute a part of the price or prices for coal sold and delivered by the defendant [SECO] to the plaintiff [KU]. As such, the funds are, and always have been, the property of Kentucky Utilities Company.” However, recognizing its decision would be appealed, this same paragraph provided, “for the time being, the deposit shall remain intact and subject to further Orders of this Court.” The amount in this Buie 67 fund amounted to some $36 million at the time of the trial court’s final judgment, and now, with interest, some $40 million.

During the late stages of the litigation in the trial court, the trial court ordered a change to permit KU to retain these sums it had been paying into the Buie 67 account, and at the time of judgment the amount KU had retained amounted to some $28 million. In its final judgment the trial court awarded this $28 million to KU, plus the sums in the Buie 67 fund (now $40 million), and then, in addition, decided that SECO still owed another $12 million to KU in price adjustment. Thus the total price differential assessed by the trial court in favor of KU by its final judgment was some $80 million.

The Court of Appeals has reversed the trial court. In an Opinion final on denial of Petition for Behearing on April 5, 1991, it held the trial court erred in applying the “unforeseen contingency” price alteration provision, that the decision in this case as to whether there were “material unforeseen events or changed conditions,” should turn on application of the Uniform Commercial Code § 2-615 (KBS 355.2-615), and [390]*390that under the terms of the Code there were no conditions present in this case which justified changing the amount due under base price provisions. This was a 2/1 decision by the Court of Appeals, with Judge Hayes in dissent stating “age-old principles of contract law — what was the intent of the parties when the contract was entered into in 1978,” should control, and that, thus considered, “there was substantial evidence on all issues supporting the trial judge’s findings and conclusions.”

KU’s Motion for Discretionary Review to our Court states there are important questions for us to consider regarding proper interpretation of the Uniform Commercial Code, regarding the propriety of the trial court’s use of a Rule 67 fund, and regarding erroneous fact-finding by the Court of Appeals. The question whether this case merits discretionary review has no relevance to the pending CR 76.33 motion except, if the discretionary review motion was patently frivolous, there would be no need to consider intermediate relief. In my view, as a preliminary, threshold determination, the discretionary review motion has sufficient substance to merit intermediate relief until the discretionary review motion is decided, if such relief is otherwise proper.

SECO is in Chapter 11 bankruptcy receivership. The Fayette Circuit Court Order of April 15, 1991, releases the $40 million on deposit in the Rule 67 fund to the U.S. Bankruptcy Court. This is viewed by the respondents, SECO and SECO’s creditors, the bank consortium which intervened in this action and laid claim to the sums on deposit in the Rule 67 fund, as nothing more than a modification of a supersedeas arrangement as permitted by CR 73.06. In this April 15, 1991 Order, in addition to releasing the $40 million in the Rule 67 fund to the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, the trial court also modifies other supersedeas arrangements regarding SECO’s property now encumbered by first mortgages to the Banks and subject to further claims from other creditors, all presently subject to disposition by the Bankruptcy Court. At the time of the initial appeal of this case, SECO was permitted to pledge this property in lieu of other supersedeas. In the Order of April 15, 1991, releasing the Rule 67 deposit and modifying security, as new security for KU’s judgment pending appeal, with the permission of the Bankruptcy Court, the $40 million paid to the Bankruptcy Court is to be used in part to pay off the Bank mortgages and KU is to be substituted as first mortgagee in lieu of the Banks. This is called the “new mortgage and security arrangement.” SECO and the Banks maintain that, although SECO is in bankruptcy, this new security arrangement is adequate to protect KU’s interest, and that, in any event, our Court should not intervene to prevent delivery of the $40 million deposit to the U.S.

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Bluebook (online)
836 S.W.2d 388, 1991 Ky. LEXIS 203, 1991 WL 63447, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kentucky-utilities-co-v-south-east-coal-co-ky-1991.