Kentucky Power Co. v. Carter

321 S.W.2d 410
CourtCourt of Appeals of Kentucky
DecidedFebruary 27, 1959
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 321 S.W.2d 410 (Kentucky Power Co. v. Carter) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Kentucky primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kentucky Power Co. v. Carter, 321 S.W.2d 410 (Ky. Ct. App. 1959).

Opinion

SIMS, Judge.

Appellee, Mrs. Myrtle Carter, was severely injured by coming in contact with a wire charged with electricity which she averred was caused by the negligence of appellant, Kentucky Power Company (hereinafter referred to as the Company), and sued it for $10,202 damages. The first trial resulted in a hung jury and on a second trial she recovered judgment for $3,000.

The Company assigns five grounds for a reversal of the judgment, among which are that the court erred in failing to grant its motion for a directed verdict at the conclusion of the evidence and in failing to sustain its motion under CR 50.02 for judgment notwithstanding the verdict in the second trial; also, in failing to give it a directed verdict and in overruling its motion for judgment n. o. v. when the jury failed to agree in the first trial. As [411]*411we deem these grounds are meritorious, we will not consider the other four.

Mrs. Carter, with her husband and family, lived in a small house on Chloe Creek Road near the City of Pikeville. The Company maintained a pole on the edge of the road about 35 feet from the porch of the Carter home which carried three wires. The central wire was neutral and the wires on each side of it carried 2300 volts of electricity. On the side of this pole attached to the neutral wire was what is known as a “lead down wire” running to a metal stake in the ground. This lead wire had a covering to protect it from the weather, carried no current, and was a safety device. Around the pole and the “lead down wire” were two strands of wire clothes line; one of which ran to a tree in the Carter yard (which had grown around the wire) and then to a post on the Carter porch. The other wire clothes line went directly from the Company’s pole to a post on the porch. These two clothes lines were some 5 or 6 feet above the ground and were so located when the Carters moved to the property in 1954. The Company was aware of these clothes lines, and some months before the accident, one of its employees had told Mrs. Carter, upon inquiry, that the clothes lines were safe, as the lead wire carried no current.

In the early afternoon of August 20, 1955, Lee Luster was attempting to erect an aluminum television antenna in the Carter yard. He had an iron pipe to which was attached the antenna. The pipe was leaning against the edge of the roof of the Carter house with the antenna on the roof. Luster climbed into the fork of the tree to which one of the clothes lines was attached. He had a six-foot length of wire around the pipe. He was endeavoring to raise the pipe with the antenna attached in order to fasten the pipe to the tree, which was only 21 feet tall. The transmission lines ran above the tree and were 30 feet 9 inches from the ground at this point, while the pipe with the antenna attached measured 33 feet 1 inch.

The fork of the tree into which Luster had climbed was 10 or 12 feet from the ground. Both he and Mrs. Carter testified she was standing near the edge of the porch and some 6 feet from the tree watching him; while a witness for the Company, Carroll Johnson, testified she was standing at the foot of the tree assisting Luster. Luster pulled the wire attached to the pipe but testified he did not get the antenna off the roof and looked down and saw Mrs. Carter holding the clothes line. She had turned blue. He jumped out of the tree to go to her assistance and before he could reach her, the pipe fell across the clothes lines and the current knocked her several feet into a ditch at the side of the road. Mrs. Carter’s testimony is that she casually put her hands on the clothes line which ran from the power-line pole to a post on the porch, and this is the last she remembers.

F. M. Baker, an electrical engineer and the Company’s District Manager, was in his Pikeville office at the time of the accident and immediately went to the Carter home. He got on the roof of the house and examined the antenna for burns and found “a burn on one of the driver units where part of the aluminum had been melted out and the driver at that particular place was blackened. * * * It appeared to be fresh. The blackened oxide of the aluminum had not been disturbed. It looked like it was very fresh. It certainly had not been moved or carried around since that burn was on there.” He testified this burn came from the high tension wire. Luster was there, talked with Baker and showed him his burned hand which he said he got while up in the tree pulling on this pipe in an attempt to raise the antenna.

Baker further testified that while he was at the scene of the accident he took hold of the clothes line Mrs. Carter had touched, [412]*412and it was “perfectly clear,” meaning it was carrying no current. He described the construction of the power line and said it was properly constructed and contained no defects; that he looked at the “down lead wire” and there were no breaks in the covering on it except near the place it was attached to the metal stake in the ground.

Charles Campbell, an employee of the Company was on the scene with Baker the afternoon of the accident and his testimony was practically the same as Baker’s. Bill Barnett, Safety Director of the Company, went to the Carter home with Baker and his testimony also corroborated Baker’s. That afternoon Barnett took two pictures of the fresh burn on the antenna, which are practically identical, and they clearly show the black spot on the antenna which the Company’s witnesses say evidenced the burn. Later, Barnett took some pictures of the pole showing the “lead down wire” and they show no break in the covering except at the bottom of the pole. It is significant that during the second tidal Barnett testified that part of the weatherproof covering had been removed from the lead down wire “at almost the point where this clothes line was around (the pole) and shiny copper wire was bare there.” He was corroborated by several witnesses.

On October 11, 1955, Ralph Damron, an employee of the Company, was at the Carter home with a transit making some measurements of the distance the power line was above the ground at the place of the accident. In looking through the transit, (which has the effect of looking through a telescope), he saw on one of the wires just over the place of the accident “an aluminum place bright on there, it was still shining.”

Carroll Johnson, who was living right across the road from the Carter home, testified he saw Luster raise the antenna from the tree; that “They had it up straight in the air towards that high power •line and I hollered at Lee and told him he better turn that thing around. * * * He said if he needed my help, he would holler for me.” Luster denied this.

On the first trial Luster testified his hand was burned while he was in the tree trying to raise the iron pipe, but on the second trial he denied his hand was burned. When confronted with his testimony on the first trial, he said it had been incorrectly reported.

With the evidence contradictory as to' whether the antenna was raised off the roof so as to contact the high tension wires, the submission of the case to the jury would have been proper had it not been that the physical facts show positively that the antenna attached to the pipe came in contact with the high tension wire. First, the clothes lines had been attached to the pole all the year and a half Mrs. Carter had lived in this house without the clothes lines becoming “energized”.

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321 S.W.2d 410, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kentucky-power-co-v-carter-kyctapp-1959.