Kenneth Walden Reel v. THE STATE OF TEXAS

CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedNovember 25, 2024
Docket05-23-00357-CR
StatusPublished

This text of Kenneth Walden Reel v. THE STATE OF TEXAS (Kenneth Walden Reel v. THE STATE OF TEXAS) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kenneth Walden Reel v. THE STATE OF TEXAS, (Tex. Ct. App. 2024).

Opinion

Affirmed as Modified and Opinion Filed November 25, 2024

In The Court of Appeals Fifth District of Texas at Dallas No. 05-23-00357-CR

KENNETH WALDEN REEL, Appellant V. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

On Appeal from the Criminal District Court No. 2 Dallas County, Texas Trial Court Cause No. F-2032115-I

MEMORANDUM OPINION Before Justices Partida-Kipness, Goldstein, and Miskel Opinion by Justice Partida-Kipness A jury found Appellant Kenneth Walden Reel guilty of continuous sexual

abuse of a young child. The trial court assessed punishment at twenty-five years’

imprisonment and entered judgment accordingly. In two issues on appeal, Reel

contends: (1) the evidence is legally insufficient to support his conviction; and (2)

the trial court reversibly erred by instructing the jury it could consider any act of

abuse up to August 2022. By two cross-issues, the State contends the judgment

should be modified to reflect: (1) an affirmative finding the victim was younger than

fourteen years old; and (2) the age of the victim at the time of the offense was nine or ten years old. We sustain the State’s cross-issues and modify the judgment

accordingly. We otherwise affirm.

BACKGROUND1 Reel is the step-grandfather of N.V., the complainant. Reel and his wife

Dorothy (N.V.’s biological grandmother) live in The Woodlands, Texas. N.V. and

her family live in Dallas. During summer 2012, when N.V. was seven years old,

Reel began sexually abusing N.V. The first instance occurred when N.V. was

visiting Reel and Dorothy at their home in The Woodlands. Shortly after N.V.

arrived at her grandparents’ house, she called her mother J.V., crying and expressing

a desire to return home. N.V. would later describe that Reel had put his hands down

N.V.’s pants, under her underwear, and touched the inside of her “private part.”2

Reel and Dorothy would visit N.V. and her family at their Dallas home several

times a year, usually on holidays or other special occasions. N.V. testified Reel

sexually abused her at the Dallas home on numerous occasions. Once when N.V.

was nine or ten years old and her grandparents were visiting, she and Reel were on

a couch in an upstairs game room. Reel took off his pants and underwear. He made

N.V. touch his penis with her hands and mouth.

On another occasion in the Dallas game room, Reel kissed N.V. and again put

his hands inside N.V.’s private part. Reel was about ten years old at the time. N.V.

1 We provide additional detail in our analysis of Reel’s sufficiency challenge. 2 N.V. described “private part” as the place where you pee. –2– described another incident when Reel began kissing N.V., made her sit on his lap,

and then began rubbing his penis against her private parts. This occurred during a

Christmas visit, when N.V. was ten to twelve years old.

Reel sexually abused N.V. on numerous other occasions at the Dallas home.

N.V. testified the abuse began when she was seven or eight years old and continued

until she was about fifteen. According to N.V., the abuse was regular and ongoing,

and she never went a year without suffering some type of abuse. The last instance of

sexual abuse occurred in late 2019.

In January 2020, when N.V. was fifteen, she told her mother J.V. about the

abuse. Reel was eventually arrested and charged with continuous sexual abuse of a

child under the age of fourteen. See TEX. PENAL CODE § 21.02(b). At trial, the State

offered N.V.’s testimony describing the abuse. The State also offered testimony from

N.V.’s mother, N.V.’s aunt, and Bibiana Gutierrez, a Dallas Children’s Advocacy

Center (DCAC) employee who performed a forensic interview of N.V. in February

2020. Finally, State’s witness Holly Dotson, the Director of Clinical Services at

DCAC, gave general testimony regarding child abuse dynamics.

Reel testified in his defense. He flatly denied ever sexually abusing N.V. or

doing anything inappropriate with her. Reel also asserted he could not have abused

N.V. as claimed because he suffered from impotence. N.V.’s grandmother also

testified on Reel’s behalf. She did not believe N.V.’s allegations and similarly

claimed Reel had long been impotent. Reel presented expert testimony from Dr.

–3– Stephen Thorne, a clinical psychologist. Dr. Thorne testified regarding forensic

interview techniques in child sexual abuse cases and was critical of some of

Gutierrez’s forensic interview of N.V.

The jury found Reel guilty of continuous sexual abuse of a young child as

charged in the indictment. Reel opted to have the trial court assess his punishment.

The trial court sentenced him to twenty-five years’ confinement. This appeal

followed.

STANDARD OF REVIEW In determining whether the evidence is sufficient to support a conviction, we

must consider all the evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict and

determine whether, based on that evidence and reasonable inferences therefrom, a

rational fact finder could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a

reasonable doubt. Whatley v. State, 445 S.W.3d 159, 166 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014).

This “familiar standard gives full play to the responsibility of the trier of fact fairly

to resolve conflicts in the testimony, to weigh the evidence, and to draw reasonable

inferences from basic facts to ultimate facts.” Id. (quoting Jackson v. Virginia, 443

U.S. 307, 319, 99 S. Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979)). When facts support

conflicting inferences, the reviewing court must presume the trier of fact resolved

any such conflicts in favor of the prosecution and must defer to that resolution. Id.

(citations omitted). We defer to the fact finder’s credibility and weight

determinations because the fact finder is the sole judge of the witnesses’ credibility

–4– and the weight to be given to their testimony. See Winfrey v. State, 393 S.W.3d 763,

768 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013).

ANALYSIS Reel raises two issues on appeal: (1) the evidence is legally insufficient to

support his conviction; and (2) the trial court reversibly erred by instructing the jury

it could consider any act of abuse up to August 2022. We address each issue in turn.

I. Legally Sufficient Evidence Supports Reel’s Conviction In his first issue, Reel asserts the evidence is insufficient to support his

conviction for continuous sexual abuse of a young child. We disagree.

A. Legal standards—continuous sexual abuse of a young child A person commits the offense of continuous sexual abuse of a young child if,

during a period that is thirty or more days in duration, he commits two or more acts

of sexual abuse and, at the time of the commission of each act, he is seventeen years

of age or older and the victim is a child younger than fourteen. TEX. PENAL CODE §

21.02(b).

An “act of sexual abuse” includes any act that constitutes aggravated sexual

assault of a child. Id. § 21.02(c)(4). Relevant here, a person commits the offense of

aggravated sexual assault of a child if, regardless of whether the person knows the

age of the child at the time of the offense, he intentionally or knowingly (1) causes

the penetration of the sexual organ of a child by any means; (2) causes the sexual

organ of a child to contact the sexual organ of another person, including the actor;

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