Kendal R. Pitts v. State of Indiana

• Court: Indiana Court of Appeals
• Decided: July 30, 2013
• Docket: 45A03-1211-CR-492
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

Pursuant to Ind.Appellate Rule 65(D), Jul 30 2013, 7:38 am this Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as precedent or cited before any court except for the purpose of establishing the defense of res judicata, collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:

P. JEFFREY SCHLESINGER GREGORY F. ZOELLER Appellate Public Defender Attorney General of Indiana Crown Point, Indiana AARON J. SPOLARICH Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

KENDAL R. PITTS, ) ) Appellant-Defendant, ) ) vs. ) No. 45A03-1211-CR-492 ) STATE OF INDIANA, ) ) Appellee-Plaintiff. )

APPEAL FROM LAKE SUPERIOR COURT The Honorable Salvador Vasquez, Judge Cause No. 45G01-0907-FA-38

July 30, 2013

MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION

MAY, Judge Kendal R. Pitts appeals his thirty-year sentence for Class A felony rape.1 We affirm.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On September 9, 2012, the trial court, pursuant to a plea agreement, sentenced Pitts to

thirty years for Class A felony rape and ordered it served consecutive to a fourteen-year

sentence for a separate unrelated conviction of Class B felony attempted rape.2 This appeal

ensued.

DISCUSSION AND DECISION

1. Abuse of Discretion

When the trial court imposes a sentence within the statutory range, we review for an

abuse of discretion. Anglemyer v. State, 868 N.E.2d 482, 490 (Ind. 2007), clarified on reh’g,

875 N.E.2d 218 (Ind. 2007). We may reverse a decision that is “clearly against the logic and

effect of the facts and circumstances before the court, or the reasonable, probable, and actual

deductions to be drawn therefrom.” Id. (quoting In re L.J.M., 473 N.E.2d 637, 640 (Ind. Ct.

App. 1985)).

Our review of the trial court’s exercise of discretion in sentencing includes an

examination of its reasons for imposing the sentence. Id. “This necessarily requires a

statement of facts, in some detail, which are peculiar to the particular defendant and the

crime . . . [and] such facts must have support in the record.” Id. The trial court is not

required to find mitigating factors or give them the same weight that the defendant does.

1 Ind. Code § 35-42-4-1(b). 2 Ind. Code § 35-42-4-1(a) (rape); Ind. Code § 35-41-5-1 (attempt).

2 Flickner v. State, 908 N.E.2d 270, 273 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009). However, a court abuses its

discretion if it does not consider significant mitigators advanced by the defendant and clearly

supported by the record. Anglemyer, 868 N.E.2d at 490. Once aggravators and mitigators

have been identified, the trial court has no obligation to weigh those factors. Id. at 491.

In sentencing Pitts, the trial court found two mitigators: “The defendant has pled

guilty and admitted responsibility” and “The defendant is 19 years of age.” (App. at 16.)

During his sentencing hearing, Pitts argued his attempts at rehabilitation while serving his

earlier sentence for Class B felony attempted rape and his expression of remorse toward the

victim and his family members should also have been considered. However, the trial court

was not required to find Pitts’ alleged rehabilitation and remorse as mitigating factors. See

Phelps v. State, 969 N.E.2d 1009, 1020 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012) (“trial court under no obligation

to accept a defendant’s alleged remorse as a mitigating circumstance); see also Settles v.

State, 791 N.E.2d 812, 815 (Ind. Ct. App. 2003) (“It was within the trial court’s discretion to

find that [the defendant’s] rehabilitation process during his incarceration was not a

significant mitigating factor.”). Therefore Pitts has not demonstrated the trial court abused

its discretion in sentencing him.

2. Inappropriate Sentence

We may revise a sentence if it is inappropriate in light of the nature of the offense and

the character of the offender. Williams v. State, 891 N.E. 2d 621, 633 (Ind. Ct. App. 2008)

(citing Ind. Appellate Rule 7(B)). We consider not only the aggravators and mitigators found

by the trial court, but also any other factors appearing in the record. Roney v. State, 872

3 N.E.2d 192, 206 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007), trans. denied. The appellant bears the burden of

demonstrating his sentence is inappropriate. Childress v. State, 848 N.E.2d 1073, 1080 (Ind.

2006).

When considering the nature of the offense, the advisory sentence is the starting point

to determine the appropriateness of a sentence. Anglemyer v. State, 868 N.E.2d 482, 494

(Ind. 2007), clarified on reh’g 878 N.E.2d 218 (Ind. 2007). The advisory sentence for a

Class A felony is thirty years, with a range of twenty to fifty years. Ind. Code § 35-50-2-4.

Pitts was sentenced to thirty years, which is the advisory sentence for Class A felony rape.

Pitts used force to subdue his victim, and choked her while raping her. Based on the violent

nature of the offense, we cannot say the advisory sentence was inappropriate.

When considering the character of the offender, one relevant fact is the defendant’s

criminal history. Rutherford v. State, 866 N.E.2d 867, 874 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007). The

significance of a criminal history in assessing a defendant’s character varies based on the

gravity, nature, and number of prior offenses in relation to the current offense. Id. Pitts was

serving a sentence for attempted rape when he was convicted and sentenced for the instant

crime. In addition, Pitts has two juvenile adjudications – one for burglary and one for

robbery. Based on his criminal history, we cannot say the advisory sentence is inappropriate.

CONCLUSION

The trial court did not abuse its discretion in sentencing Pitts, nor is his sentence

inappropriate based on his character and the nature of the offense. Accordingly, we affirm.

4 Affirmed.

BAKER, J., and MATHIAS, J., concur.