Kemp v. Kemp

81 So. 221, 144 La. 671, 1918 La. LEXIS 1749

• Court: Supreme Court of Louisiana
• Decided: May 27, 1918
• Docket: No. 22869
• Status: Published

Opinions

LECHE, J.

This action is for a separation from bed and board, for alimony, for a dissolution of the community, and to have declared as a fraudulent simulation a sale, executed by the defendant to "Ms daughter by a former marriage, of a tract of land acquired by the said community.

The judgment of the district court was in favor of plaintiff,' granting the separation, giving her alimony at the rate of $15 per month, declaring the sale made by defendant to his daughter to be a simulation, and refusing the claims of both parties, based upon cash advances alleged to have been made by each of them to the community. Defendant prosecutes the present appeal.

[1] Therecord shows that defendant, then a widower with seven cMldren, married plaintiff December 16, 1909; that after their marriage the parties, with defendant’s children, all lived together at the family homestead, consisting of a farm which defendant had acquired during the first community; that plaintiff was assaulted by defendant the latter part of July, 1916, when she left the matrimonial domicile, and some months thereafter filed the present suit.

The assault which defendant committed upon plaintiff consisted in slapping.her and pulling her hair, and is not denied by defendant, though he attempts to justify this action on his part. It is also shown that on a previous occasion, though condoned at the time by plaintiff, defendant had assaulted and struck her. The record' also discloses the fact that the relations between defendant’s children and plaintiff were not friendly, and that frequent differences arose between the children and the stepmother; that the husband and father inclined towards the children, humiliated his wife, and finally in a fit of anger, when his oldest daughter was remonstrating with his wife, he committed the assault upon her which caused her to leave. We are of the opinion that defendant’s conduct, towards his -wife was of such a nature as to render their living together insupportable, and that plaintiff is entitled to a separation, as prayed for.

It cannot be disputed that according to the evidence, and under the provisions of article. 148, O. 0., plaintiff is entitled to alimony. In her petition she asks for $50 per month, but the trial judge, who in our opinion carefully considered defendant’s means and his ability to pay, as well as all other surrounding circumstances, awarded her only $15 per month. We believe the amount thus fixed is equitable and fair, and we see no reason to either increase or diminish the allowance.

[2] Plaintiff also prays in her petition to be recognized as a creditor of the community for the sum of $280, amount of her separate funds spent during her marriage with defendant. Defendant, on the other hand, prays in case the community is dissolved, to be recognized as a creditor thereof in the sum of $725. Plaintiff’s claim must be disregarded, as she has neither appealed from the judgment refusing that demand on her part, nor has she answered the present appeal. That of defendant is not established with any degree of certainty. It is impossible to say whether the funds claimed to have thus been expended by him belonged to him individually or to the community. The trial judge refused his demand, and we think his finding is correct.

[3] Plaintiff finally prays in her petition that a sale of property, which belonged to the second community and which defendant made to his oldest daughter, Myrtie Kemp, by act under private signature on August 13, 1915, be declared a fraudulent simulation. The evidence shows that this property was acquired by defendant December 5, 1913, from H. A. Kennedy; that the recited consideration in the sale thereof was $800, represented by two notes, each for $400, payable January 1, 1915, and January 1, 1916. Defendant not having, at the maturity of tlie notes, enough money to pay’ them in full, borrowed at various times $340 from his daughter Myrtie. The sale which he then made to his daughter was in satisfaction of this loan. It may be that the property was worth much more than $340, but the fact that there was a consideration given by Myrtie Kemp to her father for the sale and transfer made on August 13, 1915, even if inadequate, makes that sale real, and not simulated. Laenger v. Laenger, 138 La. 541, 70 South. 501.

For these reasons, it is ordered that the judgment appealed from be reversed, in so far as it decrees the sale from defendant Philip B. Kemp to Myrtie Kemp, executed on August 13, 1915, to be simulated, null, and void, and that said judgment in all other respects be affirmed.