KELSO EDUC. ASSOCIATION v. School Dist.

740 P.2d 889, 48 Wash. App. 743
CourtCourt of Appeals of Washington
DecidedAugust 4, 1987
Docket9417-7-II
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 740 P.2d 889 (KELSO EDUC. ASSOCIATION v. School Dist.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Washington primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
KELSO EDUC. ASSOCIATION v. School Dist., 740 P.2d 889, 48 Wash. App. 743 (Wash. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

48 Wn. App. 743 (1987)
740 P.2d 889

KELSO EDUCATION ASSOCIATION, ET AL, Appellants,
v.
KELSO SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 453, Respondent.

No. 9417-7-II.

The Court of Appeals of Washington, Division Two.

August 4, 1987.

Ellen Faith Hanna, for appellants.

Craig W. Hanson, for respondent.

*744 ARMSTRONG, J.[*]

The plaintiffs, Kelso Education Association, Lucy Calhoun, Ruth Hulett, and Debbie Williamson appeal from the trial court's denial of their motion for summary judgment and from the grant of a summary judgment for declaratory relief in favor of the Kelso School District No. 453. The plaintiffs contend that the trial court erred in entering a declaratory judgment to the School District which approved the District's use of supplemental contracts for regular teaching assignments, because such practice violated the continuing contract statute, RCW 28A.67.070. We agree and reverse the decision of the trial court.

The plaintiffs filed a complaint for declaratory judgment and writ of mandamus in the Cowlitz County Superior Court. Thereafter, the plaintiffs moved for summary judgment, and the District made a cross motion for summary judgment.

The affidavits revealed that during the 1982-83 school year, Ruth Hulett worked under a continuing contract for part of her class load and under a supplemental contract for part. During the 1983-84 school year, Debbie Williamson, Ruth Hulett, and Lucy Calhoun likewise worked under continuing contracts for part of their class loads and under supplemental contracts for part.

In 1983, Lucy Calhoun had filed a grievance against the Kelso School District, complaining that supplemental contracts had been used to promote a less senior teacher to a full-time employment status over a qualified teacher with seniority. This grievance was settled when the superintendent agreed to give Lucy Calhoun consideration prior to filling future vacancies.

Debbie Williamson filed a grievance during the 1984-85 school year, requesting that she be given a regular full-time contract. Her grievance was denied successfully by her immediate supervisor, the superintendent, and an arbitrator.

*745 During the 1984-85 school year, Lucy Calhoun taught 5 classes, 3 under a continuing contract and 2 under a supplemental contract. Debbie Williamson taught 5 classes during the 1984-85 school year, 4 under a continuing contract and 1 under a supplemental contract. Ruth Hulett had a part-time contract with the School District for the 1984-85 school year, and taught 4 classes, 3 under a continuing contract and 1 under a supplemental contract.

All three women held valid teaching certificates for these classes. All of the courses taught by these women were part of the regular school curriculum and were taught during the regular 6-period school day.

On May 31, 1985, the District informed the individual plaintiffs that their "supplemental contracts" would not be renewed for the next year. All three teachers were given reduced assignments for the 1985-86 school year with correspondingly reduced pay.

In the plaintiffs' complaint for declaratory judgment, they sought a declaration that the portion of their contracts designated as supplemental contracts be treated as contracts subject to the continuing contract law, RCW 28A.67.070. They also sought to order the District to issue amended contracts showing, retroactively, full-time continuing contracts for the individual plaintiffs for the years in question. The trial court denied summary judgment to the plaintiffs and granted a summary judgment in favor of Kelso School District No. 453. The court determined that the duties contracted for under supplemental contracts could be for either curricular or extracurricular duties and that the supplemental contracts were not subject to the continuing contract provisions of RCW 28A.67.070.

I

CONTINUING VS. SUPPLEMENTAL CONTRACTS

The teachers argue that the trial court erred in granting a declaratory judgment to the School District, because the School District may not avoid the protections under the *746 continuing contract statute by issuing supplemental contracts for contracts issued for the basic school year curricular duties performed by the teachers. We agree.

The superior court has the power to declare rights, status, and other legal relations under the Uniform Declaratory Judgments Act. RCW 7.24.010. A summary judgment granting declaratory relief is appropriate only when there is no genuine issue of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Herskovitz v. Group Health Coop., 99 Wn.2d 609, 613, 664 P.2d 474 (1983). The appellate court takes the position of the trial court and assumes facts most favorable to the nonmoving party. Hartley v. State, 103 Wn.2d 768, 774, 698 P.2d 77 (1985).

The statute requiring certification and the continuing contract statute were designed to ensure professional competence and to protect the teachers from arbitrary discharge. Kirk v. Miller, 83 Wn.2d 777, 779, 522 P.2d 843 (1974). Under the continuing contract statute, RCW 28A.67.070, an employee must be notified on or before May 15 preceding the commencement of the next school term if there is "probable cause or causes that the employment contract of an employee should not be renewed by the district ..." If notice of nonrenewal is given under this section, the employee is granted an opportunity for a hearing under RCW 28A.58.455 to determine whether there is sufficient cause for the nonrenewal of the contract. RCW 28A.67.070. The statute then provides, in pertinent part:

If any such notification or opportunity for hearing is not timely given, the employee entitled thereto shall be conclusively presumed to have been reemployed by the district for the next ensuing term upon contractual terms identical with those which would have prevailed if his or her employment had actually been renewed by the board of directors for such ensuing term.

Supplemental contracts are authorized by RCW 28A.67.074. At the time the supplemental contracts were issued in this case, that section provided, in pertinent part, "No supplemental *747 contract shall be subject to the continuing contract provisions of Title 28A ... RCW." That statute, however, does not specify what type of duties may be the subject of a supplemental contract.

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740 P.2d 889, 48 Wash. App. 743, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kelso-educ-association-v-school-dist-washctapp-1987.